Many of them are also animated. It is maintained by the State Forest Department of Sikkim. However, the open forest accounts for around 25%, and forest cover in Sikkim does not satisfy the national forest cover target, which is two third of the total geographical area in the hilly states. 2. Tropical Evergreen Forests . The flora consist of oak, chestnut, maple, … The Advanced Land Imager (ALI) on NASA’s Earth Observing-1 satellite acquired this natural-color image of Sikkim on October 19, 2011. The climate of Sikkim can be divided into three types of climate in relation to altitude, there is therefore a sub-tropical climate zone, an area with a temperate altitude climate and a mountain climate zone. Ladakh’s freezing high altitudes are a home to yak, the shaggy horned wild ox Forests cover nearly 37 percent of the total area of the state. They have wild animals like snow leopard, red panda, Tibetan wolf etc. The dense forests of Sikkim provide a comfortable habitat to the fauna in the state. Relief: The type of vegetation found in an area depends upon the relief or landform of the area. The Advanced Land Imager (ALI) on NASA’s Earth Observing-1 satellite acquired this natural-color image of Sikkim on October 19, 2011. Animals: In conjunction with its thick forests and a salubrious climate, the state of Sikkim is an ideal habitat of some of the rarest species of mammals in the world. (1990). SOIL OF SIKKIM Sikkim enjoys a wide range of climate, mapped, physiographic, geology and vegetation that influence the formation of different kinds of soils. Study CBSE Class 9 Natural Vegetation and Wild Life on the Extramarks App - There are a number of difficult and complex topics in the curriculum of CBSE Class 9, Natural Vegetation and Wildlife is one such chapter which can be hard to understand for students. of Sikkim Supported by National … Sikkim flora 1. Hydrangea flower of sikkim HYDRANGEA FLOWER IS VERY COMMON IN ASIA MAINLY IN HIMALAYAN MOUNTAIN REGIONS.THE FLOWER... 3. 27-38. The total area of Sikkim is 7096 sq.km. The natural vegetation is the endowments of nature. Tropical, Temperate and Alpine, depending on the elevation and characteristics of the vegetation. area under cultivation and 999 sq.km. 1, pp. The avalanches of earth terminate in river valleys. f Flora and Fauna of Sikkim. Sikkim’s natural beauty and ecology are breathtaking; the state is replete with diverse flowers and holds the International Flower Festival every year to celebrate biological diversity. The types of natural vegetation differ according to precipitation, soil, climate, and topography.. India is bestowed with a wide range of flora and fauna. Sikkim or Himalayan wonderland is known for astonishing variety of beautiful birds, animals and flowers - more than 450 species of birds, 400 species of butterflies, 450 varieties of orchids, and 40 species of rhododendron. Sikkim accounts for the largest share of cardamom production in India, and is the world's second largest producer of the spice after Guatemala. Students can learn in an optimum manner by studying on the Extramarks app. Cave, George H. [from old catalog] Created / Published Calcutta, Superintendent government printing, India, 1911. Sikkim also allows snow leopard, wild ass, leopard, red panda, Himalayan black bear, … Training Module-II NATURAL DISASTERS Preparedness, Mitigation and Management ‘Building a safer and prosperous Sikkim’ Disaster Management Faculty, Sikkim G. B. Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment & Development Sikkim Unit, Pangthang (Gangtok) in collaborative with Land Revenue and Disaster Management Department, Govt. Sikkim is home to around 5,000 species of flowering plants, 515 rare orchids, 60 primula species, 36. rhododendron species, 11 oak varieties, 23 bamboo varieties, 16 conifer species, 362 types of ferns. Dr. Gogoi said the publication provides details of 5,068 taxa (including 152 cultivated taxa) belonging to 1,491 genera and 209 angiosperm families which … The State is endowed with luxuriant vegetation of different types. National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries. NRCC is working towards better production and commercialization of orchids in the state. These succession of natural vegetation belts is same as in the order from tropical to tundra vegetation. The natural vegetation and wildlife of India are important both from the prelims as well as from the mains perspectives. Khangchendzonga National Park. Sikkim is at its colorful best from May to August with all these plants blooming with vibrant flowers. However, the forest cover increased steadily, and it became 46% in 2005. MCQ Questions for Class 9 Social Science with Answers were prepared based on the latest exam pattern. Landslides look like giant scratches on the landscape, where dirt and rock have displaced vegetation. Timber, palm, coconut, hogla, pasur, and garan are some of its important natural vegetation. class 9 geography chapter 5 mcq with answers, mcq of natural vegetation and wildlife class 9, class 9 geography chapter 5 mcq with answers, natural vegetation and wildlife class 9 mcq online test, natural vegetation and wildlife class 9 questions answers, mcq on natural vegetation of india, mcq on natural vegetation and wildlife class 9, natural vegetation and … Sikkim, the 22nd state of the Indian union, is a small mountain state in eastern Himalayas. The socio-economic well being of the state is crucially linked with the judicious utilization as well as conservation of these two vital natural resources. Using the total at the bottom of this page as an official count of endangered species of the world is not recommended. It doesn’t need help from humans and gets whatever it needs from its natural environment. Altitudinal Distribution of Montane Forests Wet Temperate Forest At lower altitude between 1,000-2,000 m, wet temperate forests with evergreen broad leaf trees such as oaks and chestnuts are prominent. in water and natural vegetation. Natural vegetation is vegetation which grows in the region all by itself without the interference of human activity. The vegetation of the Zemu and Llonakh valleys of Sikkim, Contributor Names Smith, William Wright, Sir, 1875-1956. The fertile coastal plains with a dense population lack forest cover. Sikkim was a Himalayan kingdom alongside Bhutan and Nepal till her merger with India in 1975. Sikkim is renowned for its orchids all around the world. Winter – December to February, Spring – March to May, South-West Monsoon – June to September, and retreating Monsoon – October, and November. The fauna that can be seen in the haven incorporates Leopard feline, Crimson Horned Pheasant, Himalayan Yellow Throated Marten Himalayan Langur, Himalayan Palm Civet, Monal Pheasant, Kaleej and … The region of moderate concentration – It includes the states of Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, Goa, Kerala, Assam and Himachal Pradesh. Classification of Natural Vegetation of India is primarily based on spatial and annual variations in rainfall. Most of the human population of Sikkim resides in these two zones in an agricultural setting where terrace farmed rice, ginger, orange, cardamom are commercially grown while guava, banana, squash and marigold are common along with vegetables and herbs in homestead gardens. Soil is the mixture of rock debris and organic materials which develop on the earth's surface. Besides the rivers and mountains, the lakes, glaciers, passes, hot springs and waterfalls are also found in this region. It has over 552 unique types of birds and over 600 different species in butterflies. and ferns allies, 8 tree ferns, and over 900 medicinal plants.A relative of the Poinsettia, locally known. These plants may be found in Rajasthan and Gujarat’s higher reaches, where the environment is arid. With such diverse vegetation types and climatic conditions, Sikkim is rich in avifauna that comprises of around 580 bird species (* 45% of total Indian birds) including many … They grow naturally by following the climatic variables. The vegetation of the Zemu and Llonakh valleys of Sikkim, Contributor Names Smith, William Wright, Sir, 1875-1956. Most of the part in North Sikkim is restricted to traveller’s reason for sharing the boundary with the People’s Republic of China. Answer. The Fambong Lho Wildlife Sanctuary houses a variety of flora and fauna. This natural life fascination in Geyzing, Sikkim is known for its wide assortment of rhododendron and a few different animal groups like Oak, Primula, Pine and Magnolia. Some of the common alpine forest species are Betula utilis, Pinus wallichiana and Rhododendron Campanulatum. Much of the natural vegetation is cleared or altered in such areas. vegetation:-. प्राकृतिक वनस्पति (natural vegetation in hindi) क्या है वनस्पति कितने प्रकार की होती है एवं उनकी विशेषताएँ, भारत की प्राकृतिक वनस्पति का भौगोलिक वितरण Mal-distribution poses a serious problem in the case of forest resources of Odisha (Orissa). They are all artistically enhanced with visually stunning color, shadow and lighting effects. During this time, one can also enjoy the flower festival. a. Important Species of trees are ash, junipers, maple and oak. The folk dance of Sikkim is Dhaan Naach. Students and teachers of Class 9 Geography can get free printable Worksheets for Class 9 Geography in PDF format prepared as per the latest syllabus and examination pattern in your schools. Question 1. The fertile level lands of plains are generally devoted to agriculture. Mountains in Sikkim. Flowing mostly through East Sikkim and few parts of Darjeeling district of North Bengal, the greenery that surrounds this gorgeous beauty is a must thing to see on your trip to Sikkim. Our new CrystalGraphics Chart and Diagram Slides for PowerPoint is a collection of over 1000 impressively designed data-driven chart and editable diagram s guaranteed to impress any audience. Average daytime temp. In the temperate zone, the fauna comprises of Common Langur, Leopard Cat, Red Panda, Musk deer, Himalayan Black Bear and the Flying Squirrel. Journal of Human Ecology: Vol. The main plant species are Acacias, Palms, Euphorbias, and cacti. There are more than 500 species of Orchid in Sikkim. 1, pp. In this article, You will read Natural Vegetation of India – for UPSC IAS.. Natural Vegetation Important Extra Questions Short Answer Type. In regions with iess than 70 cm of rainfall, the natural vegetation consists of thorny trees and bushes. Natural vegetation is vegetation which grows in the region all by itself without the interference of human activity. Human Activity and Its Impact on Vegetation: A Case Study in Sikkim Himalayas. Natural Resources Renewable Plants Animals Non-Renewable Air Soil Minerals Water 4. AGRICLUTURE 5. South Sikkim get tropical climate grows lush vegetation like sal trees, figs, bamboo, chestnut, oaks have been found. Forest refers to a large tract of land covered with trees and shrubs. Kyongnosla Alpine Sanctuary. Landslides look like giant scratches on the landscape, where dirt and rock have displaced vegetation. The main plant species are Acacias, Palms, Euphorbias, and cacti. Sikkim provides a great variety of habitats, that support and sustains rich flora and fauna. These soils have been mapped described, analyzed, characterized and classified under 5 broad physiographic units. Sikkim has a very rugged topography due to which there are very less flat lands. Controlling soil erosion b. Sikkim's avian population extends to almost 550 species and the ornithological diversity of the area has been documented by ornithologist Dr. Salim Ali. Temperature, soil and topography are also considered. it has identical climatic conditions. Other than these, the barking deer which is the common animal in Sikkim also wander around this area along with snow leopard, wild ass, leopard, red panda, Himalayan black bear, binturong, Blue sheep, tahrs, marmots, and flying squirrel. Natural Vegetation. Sikkim’s natural beauty and ecology are breathtaking; the state is replete with diverse flowers and holds the International Flower Festival every year to celebrate biological diversity. Soil forms different layers of particles of different sizes. 880 sq.km. The foothills of Sikkim are covered with forests consisting of the species of Shorea, Adina, Dalbergia, Dillenia, Artocarpus, Ficus, Bauhinia, Litsea„ Lagerstroemia, MINERALS 3. There is a thin line of difference between flora and forests. Barsey Rhododendron Sanctuary. Forests are largely controlled by rainfall and temperature conditions of the region. India has a variety of forests and natural vegetation which differ from region to region. Summers in Sikkim aren’t as harsh as everywhere else in India. The vegetation changes from tropical to subtropical upwards through middle hills with much coniferous and Oak forests of temperate character Sikkim provides a great variety of habitats, that support and sustains rich flora and fauna. 1. ... Sikkim and in the inner Garhwal regions. They are: 1. ... Sikkim and Dadra and Nagar Haveli have a percentage of forest between 40 and 80. It is perfomed to celebrate the crop harvest; Their staple diet is paddy. Considered one of the famous wildlife sanctuaries in Sikkim, this lovely sanctuary is located in the West Sikkim with an area of about 104 square km.It is surrounded by some of the best lakes in Sikkim, the Singalila Range and so does it share its border with the neighboring country, Nepal.It is home to exotic wildlife animals including the … Natural vegetation refers to a plant community which has grown naturally without human aid and has been left undisturbed by humans for a long time. Sikkim is fortunate to have a very small population. The Fambong Lho Wildlife Sanctuary is located at a distance of 15 kms from Gangtok. heart outlined. Image Source. The sanctuary is very rich in natural vegetation and comprises of various dense forests of katus, oak, champ, kimbu, ferns and bamboo. Forests in Sikkim harbor host of endemic flora, rare and endangered species of plants and animals, high value medicinal plants etc. Sikkim is a botanist’s paradise. There are mainly five forest types in Sikkim namely Sub Tropical, Moist Mixed Deciduous, Wet Temperate, Conifer and Sub-Alpine forest. ... Sikkim. Forest resources include not only timber, but bamboo,fuel … Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary. The temperate forests a bit above are comprised of maple, birch, oak and chestnuts. NATURAL VEGETATION AND WILDLIFE 47 Figure 5.7 : Mangrove Forests Montane Forests In mountainous areas, the decrease in temperature with increasing altitude leads to the corresponding change in natural vegetation. 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