The sign for a clearway is a red cross in a red circle on a blue background. Throttle-BodyA housing containing a valve to regulate the airflow through the intake manifold. ), Parking is permitted only for a disabled SuperchargerAn air compressor used to force more air into an engine than it can inhale on its own. vehicle while the engine is still running; stop the engine and set the parking Here are some examples: Were doing/going 70 MPH: you can use both verbs here MPH = miles per hour, Speed up and slow down:you can also go faster/slowers. ,BO:|AP%hiBhR feNH >d* Mjo Fluid CouplingAny device that transfers power through a fluid between its inputs and outputs. A car that is often the sports version of a saloon car. The non-practical stage of the driving test that must be passed before you can book a practical test. But sometimes, I misplace them and have to find them. One of the two body attachments is a shackle, which allows for changes in the spring's length as it flexes up and down. Exhaust PortThe passageway in the cylinder head leading from the exhaust valves to the exhaust manifold. A backseat driver: someone who constantly talks to the driver telling them how they should drive. Drivers of noncommercial vehicles are usually Typically, however, a considerable pressure reduction is required. gThe unit of measure for lateral acceleration, or "road-holding." When the gear is rotated by the steering shaft, it moves the rack from side to side: turning the wheels. endstream endobj 69 0 obj <>>> endobj 70 0 obj <>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 66 0 R/Resources 87 0 R/Rotate 0/Type/Page>> endobj 71 0 obj <>stream Vocabulary Workshop Level C unit 9 Completing the Sentence 2.3 (138 reviews) Term 1 / 20 renown Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 20 Even before Martin Luther King Jr., won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964, his _____ had spread throughout most of the world. Cornering LimitThe maximum speed at which a car can negotiate a given curve. car, airplane, bus) but does not control it. family member, disabled employer, etc.). Tags: transport B2 First (FCE) road and transport Speaking. Click here to learn why you should join! bicyclistdriverofficerpassengerspedestrianspoliceman, bicyclebrakechainsequipmentheadlightslightsmirrormotorcyclepickup trucklicense plateseatsignalssteeringtirestow trucktruckvehiclewindshield, accidentalcoholcollisionconvictioncrashdangerdrugsemergencyevidencefoghazardinjuryinsuranceintoxicantslawsoffensereactionriskwarning, arrowdistanceDMV (Department of Motor Vehicles)documentDUII (Driving while Under the Influence of an Intoxicant)guideID (Identification)identificationinstructionlicensespeed limitmovementpermitprivilegeregistrationrestrictionsrequirementssignsspeeding, crosswalkcurvecurbdistrictdrivewayexitfreewayhighwayintersectionlanepavementrailroadramproadwayroundaboutroutesidewalkstop lightsstop signtraffic lights, Key DMV Driver Education Vocabulary: Verbs, approach a roadavoid an accidentbe alert while drivingbrake a car (step on the brakes)change laneschange lanes, tirescheck, look into mirrorcrash into somethingcross a roaddamage somethingdrive a car, drive defensivelyenforce a lawexit a roadfollow a car or vehiclehit a car, an objectinjure a personinsurea vehicle or carmerge onto a roadobey a layobtain a permit or licenseoperate a vehicleovertake a car or vehiclepass a car or vehicleprotect passengersreact to a situationreduce speedrefuse to take a testride in a carshow identificationsignal a turnskid on the roadspeed (drive above the speed limit)steer a car or vehiclestop a car or vehicleturn a car or vehiclewarn another driverwear safety beltsyield to (oncoming) traffic, Key DMV Driver Education Vocabulary: Descriptive Words (Adjectives) and Phrases, amber lightsapproaching car or vehiclebehind somethingcommercial vehicleconvicted driverdisabled passengerflashing lightshazardous situationinterstate freewayintoxicated driverlegal documentlicensing departmentmanual transmissiononcoming trafficone-way streetout-of-state license plate, driverpedestrian crosswalkposted signprohibited by law, movementrecreational vehiclereduced speedreplacement tirerequired by law, equipmentsafety feature, seatslippery roadsteering wheelstraight roadsuspended licensetwo-way streetunsafe driving, driver, vehiclevalid driver's licensewarning signals, lights. (noun)License plate: A metal plate with special numbers and letters that police can use to identify a car owner. (Parking in the street when all legal parking places at the curb Hopefully, you will gain enough technical wisdom to astonish the members of your local car club. SOHCSingle overhead camshaft: SOHC engines use one camshaft in each cylinder head to operate both the exhaust valves and the intake valves. an animal that is moving around inside the vehicle or I will teach you the American English pronunciation for driving-related words common in the US. (noun)Fog: A cloud that is on or a little above the ground. q+r` How responsive and accurate the steering is. One pound-foot is equal to the twisting force produced when a one-pound force is applied to the end of a one-foot-long lever. 9 0 obj <> endobj & drugs (p. 81-88), : weaken, make someone unable to perform LineThe path through a corner that best accommodates a late braking point, a high cornering speed, and the fastest possible exit speed out of a corner. decal. When the vehicle's wheels spin round out of control with no grip on the road surface. Regulations. !8Gh6 Turn left take your second right: Givingdirectionsisalwaysfun! Helical GearA type of gear in which the teeth are cut at a slanting angle to the gear's circumference. Experienced drivers change gears first or at least turn the wheel and change the gears at the . Scrub RadiusThe distance from the point where the steering axis intersects the ground to the longitudinal line that runs through the center of the tire's contact patch. Back up. These help an engine produce more power. (noun)Speed up: The action of pushing the accelerator pedal to make a vehicle move faster (same as accelerate). 0000045983 00000 n Turn-InThe moment of transition between driving straight ahead and cornering. Convertible A car with a foldable or retractable roof. (noun)Honk: The action of pressing a vehicles horn. Jump Leads DifferentialA special gearbox designed so that the torque fed into it is split and delivered to two outputs that can turn at different speeds. Viscous couplings are used to limit the speed difference between the two outputs of a differential, or between the two axles of a car. An anti-roll bar does not affect suspension stiffness when both wheels are deflected equally in the same direction. From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English driving1 /drav/ noun [ uncountable] the activity of driving a car, truck etc driving lessons He was charged with causing death by dangerous driving. Cars must give way to pedestrians while the amber light is flashing. Part J 1 An action potential that travels down the T tubule change.pdf sanjeevtandonsre . Pent-RoofA combustion chamber whose upper surface resembles a shallow peaked roof. (noun)Ambulance: A special vehicle to help injured people by taking them to the hospital. makes it difficultto keep the vehicle steady. In a double-overhead-camshaft (DOHC) layout, one camshaft actuates the intake valves, and one camshaft operates the exhaust valves. After the list there are some flashcards that you can download and print. Toe SteerThe changes in the direction of a wheel that occur without driver steering input. Trail-BrakingA driving technique in which the driver begins to brake before entering a turn and then continues to brake as he eases into the corner. license plate for disabled persons or disabled veterans. Then there are recordings of the vocabulary items being spoken by a native English speaker so you can hear the correct pronunciation. parking brake. TorqueThe rotational equivalent of force, measured in pound-feet. A sharp double bend used as a traffic calming measure - to slow traffic down. Fugnger. When you are ready to Also known as a cabriolet. If you were driving through a bend and you needed to make constant alterations to the steering wheel then you could say the car had bad handling. Brake Horsepower (BHP) The ESL driving vocabulary list that follows has all the vocabulary terms you need to learn. Using a placard after Wheel Spin The most common composite is fiberglass, which consists of thin glass fibers bonded together in a plastic matrix. 0000023536 00000 n It uses flashing lights and sound to get other drivers attention. In a valvetrain, pushrods are used to transfer reciprocating motion from the cam followers to a more distant part of a valvetrain, typically the rocker arms. (noun)Traffic light: An electric light with green, yellow, and red colors. Multi-Purpose Vehicle (MPV) Compared to the more common two-valve-per-cylinder designs, a four-valve layout offers improved breathing and allows the spark plug to be located closer to center of the combustion chamber. LiftA vertical force directed upward, produced by the airflow around a moving object: such as a car body. Horsepower? mirror on the sides of your car that allow you to see what Put the windows up/down: in the past, people also said windthewindowsdown but now, the verb is put. Accelerate: The action of pushing the accelerator pedal to make a vehicle move faster. found. Anti-Lock Braking SystemA braking system that senses when any of the wheels have locked upor are about toand automatically reduces the braking forces to keep the wheels rolling. fire hydrant or a fire station driveway. Powered by, to drive faster, to press on the gas pedal, area in which we cannot see the other car, separation between the sidewalk and the street, the weather: moisture, wind, and snow now, Examples: look around, be attentive, expect problems, Every morning there is a ____________ on the way to work, so I often have to wait in my car for a long time, and sometimes Im even late to work. Polar Moment of InertiaThe resistance of an object to rotational acceleration. Beam AxleA rigid axle supporting the non-driven wheels. RollThe rotation of a car's body about a longitudinal axis. road. Headed TurbochargerA supercharger powered by an exhaust-driven turbine. Tc@ @4" No stopping, standing, or parking. hb```Y,@( .FcCZCy;&xPeT`aqd?4 "MPJB$!Cr@#@a` `` Uct@xi@MJl .$9 @1= xLa+0F123j2*21Au20'tB \3 2EM This is the measurement of a car's horsepower when it comes straight out of the crankshaft. Half-ShaftAn articulating, rotating shaft used in independent-suspension systems to transmit power from a differential to a wheel. Carbon fiber can be bound in a matrix of plastic resin by heat, vacuum, or pressure to form a composite that is strong and lightand very expensive. 3. beams (high/low) lights in front of the car. Fuel-Injection System (noun)Vehicle: Another word for car, van, or lorry. You can download these to use at home to learn the words. Copyright Richard Jenkins. Also known as a "sleeve.". Opposite lock is used to control a car when it is oversteering and its tail is swinging wide. Tube FrameA car frame made up of rigid tubing welded together. Bevel gears are used to transmit motion through an angle. show your vehicle is in good working condition, Entrance So-called "roller lifters," however, have a small roller in contact with the cam lobe: thereby reducing the friction between the cam lobe and the lifter.

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