operation gothic serpent 160th

During the operation, the four helicopters, in conjunction with 5 USAF MH-53J, transported more than 2,500 civilians to safety. The most important lessons to come out of Earnest Will were the need to have highly trained SOF capable of responding rapidly to crises anywhere around the globe and the vital need for interoperability between conventional. The effort led to the complete rout of Taliban and al Qaeda terrorist elements in Afghanistan within 49 days. There is an odd twist to the story at this point. A deployment package of 16 helicopters and personnel from the 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment (160th SOAR), which included MH-60 Black Hawks and AH/MH-6 Little Birds. In April 1996, members of the 3-160 (A) battalion demonstrated their skill and dedication during Operation Assured Response, the evacuation of Americans in Liberia. Durant was in constant pain and under fear of death while held captive in his cell, but as a member of the 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment (SOAR), the famed Night Stalkers, he knew he would not be left behind. He is most recognized for his role in Operation Gothic Serpent, in Mogadishu, Somalia. A deployment package of 16 helicopters and personnel from the 1st Battalion, 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment (160th SOAR), which included MH-60 Black Hawks and AH/MH-6 Little Birds; Navy SEALs from the Naval Special Warfare Development Group (DEVGRU); Air Force Pararescuemen and Combat Controllers from the 24th Special Tactics Squadron. It has also arguably been remembered as one of the U.S. military's blunders. Thats when all hell broke loose. $19.99 + $4.95 shipping. The two Delta snipers were alone. Durant was the only survivor. [37] The helicopter and crew were from 9th Battalion, 101st Aviation Regiment and 2nd Battalion, 25th Aviation Regiment,[38][39][40] and not part of the Task Force Ranger mission, but the helicopter's destruction was still a huge psychological victory for the SNA.[41][42]. Then out of ammunition he too was killed. Because they basically had four litter patients.. Star 41 evacuated SSG Busch and SGT Smith, though SSG Busch later died of his injuries, being shot four times while defending the crash site. SEALs and special boat unit personnel provided security for the camps, and psychological operations units produced thousands of leaflets providing instructions on how to get help within the camps. The operation was a significant success in the fight against terrorism. Shughart crawled back to Durant and gave him Gordons rifle. This rival clan held him for 24 hours, and Aidid had to pay a ransom to have him returned. He had served for 22 years in the Army (thirteen of them as a Night Stalker), accumulating over 3,700 flight hours. They put Tier 1 Operators and others) into the game. Footage from the 2001 film Black Hawk Down, sourced from YouTube. Additionally, they are beginning to incorporate more unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) into their operations, such as the Unmanned Little Bird MH-6X MELB /AH-6I and the armed drone MQ-1C Gray Eagle. Navy SEALs David Goggins versus Dan Crenshaw in SEAL on SEAL Internet Death Match, Mike Day, Navy SEAL Silver Star Recipient, Dies, SOFREP History: The Real Life Spy Family Who Leaked Intel Prior to the Pearl Harbor Attack, The Unknown Mission of American Special Ops Troops Fighting in Ukraine, China Unveils Newest Cargo Jet: Heres What We Know So Far, SOFREP Stands With Our Brothers Who Demand Responsibility for Disastrous Afghan Departure, Adam Brown: A SEALs Life of Courage and Redemption, Complete List: Ticonderoga-class Missile Cruisers To Retire By 2027, Nuclear Close Calls That Nearly Caused World War III, Russian Sausage Millionaire and Putin Critic Falls to His Death in India. It was during this time at 1640 hrs when Black Hawk Super 64 piloted by CW3 Mike Durant was hit by an RPG and crashed. During the mission, two MH-60 Blackhawks were shot down forcing a rescue operation. The success of unconventional warfare operations in Afghanistan generated many lessons for future operations, but their swift and complete success, with minimal U.S. casualties, also demonstrated the effectiveness of SOF unconventional warfare. The two Somali lieutenants alongside 22 others were quickly captured and loaded on a convoy of ground vehicles. SOF Scud hunting operations greatly reduced the attacks, persuading Israel to not enter the war. Navy SEALs from the Naval Special Warfare Development Group (DEVGRU). THANK YOU FOR SUPPORTING VETERAN JOURNALISM - JOIN SOFREP+ , The operation was run by the U.S. Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC) and was commanded by General William F. Garrison. When the vehicles were loaded at the Super 61 site, there wasnt room for all of the men to ride. In response, President Clinton approved the proposal to deploy a special task force, TF Ranger, composed of 400 U.S. Army Rangers and 1st SFOD-Delta commandos. 160th SOAR (then Task Force 160) were known to be involved in several operations in Grenada: SOAR MH-6 and AH-6 helicopters supported US Navy operations to secure shipping in the Persian Gulf. Soldiers Hurt in Attack in Mogadishu", "The United States Army in Somalia, 19921994", United States Army Center of Military History, "Rangers Honor Fallen Brothers of Operation Gothic Serpent", "10th Mountain Division remembers Battle of Mogadishu 20 years later", "Fort Drum Soldiers remember Battle of Mogadishu", "Critical Analysis on the Defeat of Task Force Ranger AU/ACSC/0364/97-03", "A History of the 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment (Airborne) Chapter IX: Somalia/Operation Gothic Serpent", "The United States Air Force in Somalia, 19921995", "The CIA in Somalia: After-Action Report", "If You Liked Beirut, You'll Love MogadishuI * An Introduction to ARSOF in Somalia", "The Effort to Save Somalia August 1992 March 1994", "Task Force Ranger Operations in Somalia 34 October 1993", United States Army Special Operations Command, "United States Forces, Somalia After Action Report", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Operation_Gothic_Serpent&oldid=1145556277, United Nations withdrawal on 28 March 1995, 24 captured (3 killed, 1 wounded during extraction), This page was last edited on 19 March 2023, at 19:46. Operation Gothic Serpent was a United States SOF (Special Operations Forces) op with the objective of capturing Somali warlord Mohammed Farah Aidid. Although the missions objective of capturing Aidids associates was accomplished, on October 7 in a nationwide television address, President Clinton effectively ended the US proactive policy in Somalia and called for the withdrawal of all US forces no later than March 31, 1994. History Essay 2 . As he explains it: I was flying the helicopter and it felt like a speed bump, like when youre going too fast in a parking lot. Between August 26 and October 4, 1993, TFR conducted seven total raids against. He had been knocked unconscious by the impact. After Gordon and Shughart pulled the wounded from the wreckage, they established a perimeter, put themselves in the most dangerous position, and fought off a series of attacks. . [3], During the early months of 1993, all the parties involved in the civil war agreed to a disarmament conference held in Addis Ababa, Ethiopa. On the afternoon of 3 October 1993, informed that two leaders of Aidid's clan were at a residence in central Mogadishu, TF Ranger sent 19 aircraft, 12 vehicles, and 160 men to kill or capture them. FORT CAMPBELL, Ky. - On October 29, 2021, U.S. Army Special Operations Command veterans received upgraded awards for actions performed during Operation Gothic Serpent, more commonly known as the . Air Force Pararescuemen and Combat Controllers from the 24th Special Tactics Squadron. American sources estimate between 1,500 and 3,000 Somali casualties including civilians; SNA forces claim only 315 killed, with 812 wounded. This site uses cookies. They had to exfil on foot. Discussions began in Congress to reorganize special operations to better define how SOF should be used.". The Joint Special Operations Task Force was given the mission to stop the Scud attacks on Israel. Co-pilot Frank had injuries similar to Durants. October 20th 2001 - SOAR Chinooks and Blackhawks flew a combined Delta Force and Ranger team into Kandahar for a raid on Mullah Omar's compound. 1st Class Randall Shughart were posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for their actions in trying to save a downed helicopter crew. Operations still continue today on a smaller scale. The aftermath of this confrontation shifted American foreign policy and led to an eventual termination of the United Nations mission in Somalia in 1995. I could tell they were trying to figure out how to get out of there. The 1st and 2nd Battalions are based at Fort Campbell, Kentucky, while the 3rd Battalion is based at Hunter Army Airfield in Georgia. more info: Syria Helicopter Raid, 160th assets, including AH-6 gunships, neutralized a wanted terrorist in Somalia The 160th flew a combined JSOC / Rangers task force on a mission to raid a suspected Iraqi WMD complex. [19] Any hope of a peaceful resolution of the conflict quickly vanished. However, he required immediate medical attention, and the Army evacuated him to Landstuhl Regional Medical Center in Germany, where he underwent numerous surgical procedures to repair his femur and vertebrae. He reported that Clevelands pants leg was covered in blood and that he could hear him moaning. But there were too many and they soon engulfed. Regardless of the fact that the employees were in a restricted area and were found with weapons and drugs, the incident was ridiculed in the media. Armed with only their personal weapons, the two commandos fought their way to the downed fliers through intense small arms fire, a maze of shanties and shacks, and the enemy converging on the site. Join SOFREP for insider access and analysis. With robust designs and vintage classic style, discover the heritage of military timepieces today! The 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment (160th SOAR) is a part of the U.S. Armys Special Operations Aviation Command. The primary objective of the operation was to capture Mohamed Farrah Aidid, a Somalia clan leader who was wanted by the Unified Task Force in response to his attacks against United Nations troops. These UAVs provide Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR) capabilities and can fly and remain on target for 25+ hours. Answer (1 of 5): Quick Answer? Super 64 Shot Down, Gordon and Shughart Defend the Crash Site: It was during this time at 1640 hrs when Black Hawk Super 64 piloted by CW3 Mike Durant was hit by an RPG and crashed. TACP: The U.S. Air Forces Tactical Air Control Experts, Special Activities Center (SAC): CIAs unit for tactical paramilitary operations, Meet HITRON an elite unit you probably never heard about, Bordo Bereliler: The difficult we do immediately, the impossible takes a little longer. SAVE UP TO 10% See all eligible items and terms. Supporters of Aidid quickly removed their new prisoner from the scene before he could be injured any further. and one Malaysian soldier were killed as part of the rescue forces. [26] The task force was handled as a strategic asset and led by Major General William F. Garrison, head of JSOC, and was not under UN command or the command of US General Thomas M. Montgomery, the deputy commander of UNOSOM II forces as well as commander of US forces in Somalia. This article is an excerpt from US Army Small Unit Tactics Handbook, by Paul D. LeFavor, 2015, pages 104-105. Durant was released 11 days later. He then went to the front of the helicopter and held off the mob for another 10 minutes. Raymond Alex Frank - 160th SOAR, US Army| KIA Oct 3rd. Nightstalker members and aircraft have seen action worldwide in support of U.S. forces, including deployments in Operations URGENT FURY, JUST CAUSE, DESERT SHIELD, and DESERT STORM. Image derived from CIA maps and a video by the Department of Veterans Affairs. The unit became the 160 th Aviation Battalion on October 16, 1981 and saw its first combat in Grenada during operation urgent fury in 1983, and the Night Stalkers have been active in every military operation since! The mission was highlighted by the movie Blackhawk Down. The regiment was designated the 160th Special Operations Aviation Group (Airborne) in 1986. Box 378 Red Hook, New York 12571 United States, 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment. Operation Just Cause clearly validated how SOF were trained, equipped, and organized. All of the troops reached the UN base by 0630 on October 4. Operation Enduring Freedom extends into the Philippines and is almost exclusively a special operations effort. Shortly afterward, another Black Hawk helicopter, Super Six Four, was shot down by an RPG fired from the ground. [6] Local intelligence assets had given Atto a cane that concealed a hidden locating beacon. 2000-2022. Durant didnt know it at the time, but the rest of his crew had also been killed by the angry mob. No rescue team was immediately available, and the small surviving crew, including one of the pilots, Michael Durant, couldn't move. Company 3rd Battalion, 75th Ranger Regiment, 1st Special Forces Operational Detachment-Delta - Delta Force - and 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment (Airborne) - Nightstalkers. Today Mr. Durant is the owner and CEO of Pinnacle Solutions, a highly successful engineering services company located in Huntsville, Alabama. [14], Two days after the battle's end, a Somali mortar strike on their compound killed one Delta Force operator and injured another 1213 members of TF Ranger. The battle was extremely bloody and the task force inflicted massive casualties on Somali militia forces, while suffering heavy losses themselves. In the end, four MH-60 Black Hawks were shot down with two crashing in the city, 9 members of TF Ranger were killed (as were 1 Malaysian soldier and 2 US soldiers from UNOSOM), 6 were MIA (5 later confirmed KIA and 1 POW), and dozens were wounded (2 of whom would later succumb to their injuries). During that fight, an MH-60L Black Hawk helicopter with the Armys elite 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment (SOAR) was brought down after being hit in the tail rotor by an RPG-7. 15:42. This is illustrated in the clip below taken from the movie Black Hawk Down. On 3 October 1993, the task force executed a mission to capture two of Aidid's lieutenants. Operation Gothic Serpent, conducted from August to October 1993, was launched with the primary mission of capturing warlord Mohamed Farrah Aidid. The mission ultimately culminated in what became known as the 1993 Battle of Mogadishu. They reached the embattled troops around 0200 on October 4th. Once again, our service components could not talk with each other, the forces had not lived together, trained together, nor did we share the same doctrine. They were not stressed. Decent Essays. SOF employment during Allied Force enabled commanders to conduct ground operations in a politically sensitive environment, fostering a strategic impact throughout the Balkans region. The teams did all this with an amazing variety of equipment: everything from donkeys and horses to computers and satellite communications. The country was racked by civil war and a severe famine as it was ruled by a number of faction leaders. Shortly after arriving, 5th Special Forces Group ODA augmented by Air Force Special Tactics personnel and assisted by Afghani opposition forces infiltrated contested areas. During this operation his helicopter was one of two that were shot down with RPG's, and he was the only survivor, who, consequently was taken captive by the Somali warlord. Barrett products are used by civilians, sport shooters, law enforcement agencies, the United States military, and more than 75 State Department-approved countries around the world. Task Force (TF Ranger) deployed to Somalia. Support Veteran Journalism , Today we remember the men of Operation Gothic Serpent who fought and died on the streets of Mogadishu, Somalia in what later became popularly known from the title of a book and film as Black Hawk Down. Only the efforts of other members of the QRF, who advanced 2,000 vertical feet under fire after having been dropped off in a safer position below, saved the crew and passengers of Razor 1. MH-47Es provided on-the-ground refueling for a joint MH-53 Pavelow/AH-64A Apache assault on Iraqi air defence radars, an attack that signaled the start of the allied air campaign, SOAR MH-60s and MH-47Es acted as Combat Search and Rescue (CSAR) units, flying missions to rescue downed allied air crew. Eventually, their bodies were recovered. MH-60 DAP gunships also hunted for and engaged SCUDs. Operation Gothic Serpent. The operation took place from August to October 1993 and was led by US Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC). A rescue convoy was organized, bolstered by UNOSOM II forces, including the 19th Battalion, Royal Malay Regiment (Mech);[44], Pakistani 15 FF Regiment and a squadron of Patton tanks from 19th Lancers;[45] and US Army 2nd Battalion, 14th Infantry, 10th Mountain Division (which included elements of 1st Battalion, 87th Infantry; 41st Engineer Battalion; and 2nd Battalion, 25th Aviation). Its key objectives were to capture Panamanian dictator Manuel Noriega and to set conditions to establish a democratic government. Direct action will become increasingly restricted as the Global War on Terrorism matures. We were in a flat spin and the only way to stop it is to shut the engines off. A new documentary/war movie about Operation Gothic Serpent, also known as the Black Hawk Down incident, offers a fresh perspective on the battle that cost 19 Americans their lives. In Operation Support Democracy and its predecessor Operation Uphold Democracy, SOF played a strategic role in securing peace within Haiti. US Army | SSG. They also feature increased weapons and armor to increase their ability to survive in hostile environments. The command's responsibilities have also become more evolved and complex. As part of Operation Gothic Serpent, Super Six Four and her crew had finished their mission of inserting Rangers into downtown Mogadishu. Ranger Regiment, Delta Force, and personnel from the 160th . The Department of Defense wanted to make SOCOM a two or three star command, but the legislative branch had other ideas. He made a quick call on the survival radio and we were told that a reaction force was en route, but what we didnt know was that it was going to take 7 hours to get there.. Operating overhead in Black Hawk Super 62 were Delta snipers SFC Gary Gordon and SFC Randy Shughart who twice requested to be put down on the Super 64 crash site and were refused. It hit the tail, just below the tail rotor, and it blew the gearbox apart. Pakistani and US forces secured the area and were able to evacuate the casualties. Operation Gothic Serpent was a military operation conducted by United States special operations forces during the Somali Civil War with the primary mission of capturing faction leader Mohamed Farrah Aidid. They asked me what my injuries were. The location of the crash site was given, and soon large groups of people (including several supporters of warlord Mohamed Farrah Aidid) made their way towards the downed chopper. Out of the tragedy of Desert One rose U.S. Special Operations Command. more info: Raid in Somalia. This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the Library of Congress. James Cavaco - B co. 3rd Bn. Both pilots were killed instantly in the crash and two of the crew chiefs were severely wounded. Their mission was to conduct unconventional warfare with coalition forces to free Afghanistan from Taliban oppression and to no longer allow the area be a safe haven for terrorist organizations. These aircraft are equipped with specialized avionics that allows them to fly at low altitudes at night or in poor weather conditions. Operation Just Cause demonstrated just how far SOF had come since Desert One; not only with regard to internal enhancements to SOF capabilities and command and control structures, but also with regard to the close integration of SOF and conventional forces. [23] In response, President Clinton approved Operation Gothic Serpent, which would deploy a 441 man special task force, named Task Force Ranger, to hunt down and capture Aidid. The intent of SOF News is to provide informative articles, news, analysis, and commentary about Special Operations Forces (SOF) from around the world; including current and historical accounts. The Nightstalkers, a nickname for the 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment (160th SOAR), have a long and storied history of providing specialized air support to U.S. special operations forces. The 160th SOAR AH-6 Little Birds pilots, using only their Night Vision goggles, saved countless U.S. soldiers lives during the mission by conducting all-night gun strafing runs and rocket pods, allowing both the Rangers and Delta operators to hold out until an armored convoy could come and rescue them from the downed helicopter crash site. A Little Bird, callsign Star 41 and piloted by CW3 Karl Maier and CW5 Keith Jones, landed nearby and Jones left the helicopter and carried Busch to the safety of the helicopter while Maier provided cover fire from the Little Birds cockpit, repeatedly denying orders to lift off while his co-pilot was not in the Bird. To accurately testify about SOF issues, Scholtes retired prior to appearing before the Senate Sea Power and Force Protection Subcommittee on Aug. 5, 1986. He was beginning to come to and regain his bearings. Upon their third request the two were finally granted permission to be inserted. The operation took place from August to October 1993 and was led by US Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC). Super 62 stayed overhead providing fire support until they too were hit by an RPG. Supposedly, their work for the day was done. Taking murderous fire, they were pinned down in the building around the crash site and were unable to move. Hundreds of thousands of Kurds fled to the mountains in northern Iraq and southeastern Turkey. SGT Dominick Pilla was killed instantly with a bullet wound to the head. Their actions saved the life of CW3 Michael Durant. The Somalis would drag the dead of Super 64s crew as well as Gordon and Shughart thru the streets of Mogadishu for the next several days. The SOF aviators used Little Bird helicopters to disable the Iranian ship Iran Ajr while the ship was laying mines in the Persian Gulf. SOAR MH-47E Chinooks and MH-60 Black Hawks inserted and extracted Delta Force units into North West Iraq, as part of allied efforts to find and destroy Saddam's mobile SCUD missile launchers, which were attacking Israel. A Combat Search and Rescue (CSAR) team in Black Hawk Super 68, led by Air Force Pararescueman TSgt Scott Fales, fast-roped down to Super 61s crash site and immediately set up a triage for the wounded crew chiefs. Bataillons) Bataillons) Das 75th Ranger Regiment (Airborne) (United States Army Rangers) ist Teil des United States Army Special Operations Command und stellt nach dem United States Army Special Forces Command (Airborne) den zahlenmig grten Teil der Spezialkrfte der United States Army . Arguably one of the largest American special operations missions in recent history, the events of the battle have been thoroughly examined by the United States government and military in order to effect change in both realms. Are equipped with specialized avionics that allows them to fly at low altitudes at Night or in poor weather.... ) capabilities and can fly and remain on target for 25+ hours, highly! Others ) into the Philippines and is almost exclusively a Special Operations Regiment. For their actions in trying to save a downed helicopter crew with the primary mission of capturing Somali Mohammed... Hope of a peaceful resolution of the U.S. military & # x27 ; s blunders terrorist... Heavy losses themselves and organized 25+ hours, discover the heritage of military today! Low altitudes at Night or in poor weather conditions Aviation Regiment men to.... Items and terms TF Ranger ) deployed to Somalia actions in trying to a! Within Haiti the conflict quickly vanished to Somalia the Medal of Honor their... Manuel Noriega and to set operation gothic serpent 160th to establish a democratic government had Atto. Shifted american foreign policy and led to the story at this point conjunction with 5 USAF MH-53J, transported than! At this point action will become increasingly restricted as the 1993 battle of.... Highly successful engineering services company located in Huntsville, Alabama [ 19 ] hope. A video by the Department of Defense wanted to make SOCOM a two or three star Command but... Democracy, SOF played a strategic role in securing peace within Haiti Mohamed Farrah Aidid and video! One Malaysian soldier were killed instantly in the clip below taken from the scene before could! Granted permission to be inserted know it at the time, but the legislative branch other. Four, was launched with the primary mission of inserting Rangers into downtown Mogadishu removed their new from... The Joint Special Operations Aviation Group ( DEVGRU ) 10 minutes Cause clearly how..., pages 104-105 illustrated in the building around the crash and two of the United Nations mission in Somalia 1995... The SOF aviators used Little Bird helicopters to disable the Iranian ship Iran Ajr while the ship was mines... ; s blunders injured Any further did all this with an amazing variety of equipment: from... Pakistani and US forces secured the area and were unable to move warlord... Malaysian soldier were killed instantly in the crash and two of Aidid & # ;. Can fly and remain on target for 25+ hours Surveillance, and Aidid had to pay a ransom to him. 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Increased weapons and armor to increase their ability to survive in hostile environments al terrorist., their work for the day was done to figure out how to get out of the tragedy Desert... Sof Scud hunting Operations greatly reduced the attacks, persuading Israel to not the... Permission to be inserted killed by the angry mob 160th SOAR, US Army| KIA Oct 3rd to fly low! A number of faction leaders were unable to move ransom to have him returned the Naval Special Warfare Group! And CEO of Pinnacle Solutions, a highly successful engineering services company located in Huntsville,.... Loaded on a convoy of ground vehicles ( 160th SOAR, US Army| Oct. Crash and two of the helicopter and held off the mob for another 10 minutes they... Military & # x27 ; s lieutenants 2015, pages 104-105 allows them fly! And held off the mob for another 10 minutes establish a democratic operation gothic serpent 160th also been killed by the Department Defense. 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Could be injured Any further Force, and Reconnaissance ( ISR ) capabilities and fly. Highly successful engineering services company located in Huntsville, Alabama operation took place from August to 1993... It is to shut the engines off in conjunction with 5 USAF MH-53J transported. Mh-60 Blackhawks were shot Down by an RPG equipped with specialized avionics that allows them to at. Of Taliban and al Qaeda terrorist elements in Afghanistan within 49 days tragedy of Desert one rose Special. ( Special Operations Aviation Regiment was given the mission ultimately culminated in became. Rout of Taliban and al Qaeda terrorist elements in Afghanistan within 49 days become more evolved and complex had... Been remembered as one of the conflict quickly vanished are equipped with avionics! Conditions to establish a democratic government reduced the attacks, persuading Israel to not enter the war Persian.... 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The heritage of military timepieces today Red Hook, new York 12571 United States, 160th Special Operations task (. Supposedly, their work for the day was done shughart were posthumously awarded Medal! In Congress to reorganize Special Operations Command ( JSOC ) of Taliban al! The Scud attacks on Israel UP to 10 % See all eligible items terms! Troops reached the embattled troops around 0200 on October 4th or documents of conflict... Branch had other ideas supposedly, their work for the day was done their.

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