as far as i can gather, there is no clear cut answers from our experts. I am not sure if the word "combine" is related to "Collection and concatenation" (Gama' and Kasr) for the prayers. Al-Muwaffaq Ibn Qudaamah (may Allaah have mercy on him) said in al-Mughni (3/140): If a person completed two prayers at the time of the earlier one, then the excuse for doing so ceased to exist after he had finished praying, before the time for the later prayer began, that is still sufficient and he does not have to repeat the later prayer when the time for it comes, because his prayer was valid and he discharged his duty to perform it, and that duty no longer applies after that. In other words, the preferred time to pray 'Asr continues as long as the sun is bright white and comes to an end when it becomes yellow. and you can pray Maghrib (3 rakaa') followed by Ishaa (2 rakaa') at the time of either one of them. Does Chain Lightning deal damage to its original target first? The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) did not make it a habit to join his prayers on all his journeys; rather he joined prayers sometimes and did not join prayers sometimes, praying each prayer at its own time instead. The permissibility of combining Prayersbesides travel, rain, snow storm, sickness, or warextends to exceptional circumstances as well. One who does not perform 'Asr Prayer in the preferred time, whether or not it is due to some excuse, has to perform it in the time of necessity even in the last moments before the sun sets. However, there is proof to indicate that combining whilst at home without any excuse is not allowed. Fajr (dawn) prayer cannot be combined with the Isha or Zuhr prayer. Combining Zuhr and `Asr prayers, and Maghrib and 'Isha' prayers, is in accordance with the Qur'an and permissible according to the sunnah of Prophet (s), besides being more convenient. when combining two prayers you shouldn't leave long period between two of them, as once you finish the prayer of the first one (Zuhr or Maghrib . While stating this, I must caution you against making it a habit by doing it under normal circumstances. The reason of combining the two prayers is clearly mentioned in the traditions; that is, not to place the Muslims in difficulty, because separating Zohr from Asr, and Maghrib from Isha, causes sometimes hardships and difficulty, specially, for working and busy people. Al-Athram records in his Sunnan that Abu Salamah ibn 'Abdurrahman said:"It is a sunnah to combine the maghrib and 'isha prayers when it israining." Al-Bukhari records that the Prophet sallallahu alehi wasallamcombined the maghrib and 'isha prayers on a rainy night. Indeed, performing prayers is a duty of the believers at the appointed times. He who travels for 83 kilometers or more is entitled to the travel permissions including combining prayers. comprehensive methods for calculation of Prayer and Shurukh times using geographical information of a location together with localized prayer time parameters . 7, pp. Ruling on a person who rejects a single hadith from Sahih hadiths (Sahih Bukhari). That is, it is difficult to purify it for every prayer. No pay-wall, gated content, or annoying ads. 100,000+ Muslims have joined our newsletter. This is based on a Scholar. [CDATA[ This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. This is because: (1) makeup prayers (such as Zuhr, in this case) aren't valid during sunset, and (2) the order (tartib) is excused when sunset begins, until Maghrib time. Islam Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for Muslims, experts in Islam, and those interested in learning more about Islam. Islam Q&A, You can ask your question on the website via this link: https://islamqa.info/en/ask, Password should contain small, capital letter and at least 8 characters long, Log in It is narrated in the Holy Quran: Establish regular prayers. Shia people pray Duhr and Asr as well as Maghrib and Isha together quoting this Hadith. Use a prayer chart to keep track of the prayer times. Is it Haram to pray Asr a few minutes before Maghrib prayer? End the prayer with Taslim. It is permissible to put together Maghrib and Isha in the event of ice because the weather will be very cold, and in the case of mud and intense cold wind. After completing the four rakats, you're ready to end the prayer. You will need to follow the instructions in that message in order to gain full access to the site. For one who is breastfeeding, because of the difficulty caused by a great deal of impurity (najaasah). late can I pray maghrib? Is the amplitude of a wave affected by the Doppler effect? Isha'a: The night prayer, which starts when the red light is gone from the western sky. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. to define traveling it means you travel for something that doesn't contradict with Islam so the travel can't be for the sake of doing something against Islam. Al-Fatawa al-Tunisiyyah, vol. He said: 'Forty days, one day like a year, one day like a Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. People often ask, what is the ruling on shortening the Salah when travelling? 'Umar reported on the authority of his father (Allah be pleased with them) that Allah's Messenger () combined the sunset and 'Isha', prayers at Muzdalifa and there was no prostration (i.e. If he attends a local masjid he must follow the imam and offer the full salat. Thus, it is not permitted to delay the 'Asr Prayer until the sun becomes yellow unless there is need, and the time of necessity comes to an end when the sun sets. 3) When the Sun has reached its highest point (Zenit) 4) From Asr till Maghrib. Islamic Dictionary Is it considered impolite to mention seeing a new city as an incentive for conference attendance? YA scifi novel where kids escape a boarding school, in a hollowed out asteroid. All praise and thanks are due to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon His Messenger. Is a copyright claim diminished by an owner's refusal to publish? End quote from Liqa al-Baab al-Maftooh (18/1). You can search for fatwa through many choices. 7, pp. For example you can pray in a moving vehicle, for most of us a bathroom break is not possible in that scenario. Is the combined salat different from the normal salat? The Standing Committee for Issuing Fatwas was asked about the same matter, and they replied: What do you say after Asr prayer? He observed three rak'ahs of the sunset prayer and two rak'ahs of the 'Isha' prayer, and 'Abdullah (b. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. In Islamic jurisprudence, it is permissible to combine Maghrib and Isha prayers if certain conditions are met. The prayers can be combined during traveling or due to sickness. 5, p. 130; 17,883, vol. Similar rulings were published on2 January 2007, 25 February 2009, 14 March 2009and 26 June 2009. Also, in these countries, Suhoor is quite early. Therefore, you have to make up for the prayers performed in the wrong manner. He quoted this Hadith from IbnMajah where Prophet Mohammed (peace be upon him) said.. .. We said: 'O Messenger of Allah, how long will he stay For example, if you are combining Maghrib and Isha, do you pray the fard of Maghrib, the Sunnah of maghrib and then pray fard of Isha, Sunnah of Isha and Witr of Isha? Every little bit helps. This requires that noon be the time of Zuhr and `Asr, this time is shared between these two prayers. Al-Bukhaari narrated with his isnaad that the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) put together Maghrib and Isha on a rainy night. Sunni scholars interpret this Hadith that Prophet Muhammad put together the prayers because of some difficulties that occurred on that day, such as widespread sickness, severe cold or mud, and the like. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. It is certainly acceptable that the salah, specifically the fardh rakats of Zuhr, Asr, and Isha are reduced from four rakats to two rakats. Yes, this is permissible, but if he knows or he thinks it most likely that he will arrive before the time for 'Asr, then it is better for him not to join the prayers, because there is no need to do so. The concession regarding prayer that are connected to travel is that one is allowed to join Zuhr and Asr, and Maghrib and Isha, at the time of the earlier or later of the two. He discharged his duty at a time when he had an excuse, and it is not invalidated by the fact that the excuse ceases to exist after that. [1] [better source needed] If counted from midnight, it is the fourth prayer of the day. The conditions for combining Maghrib and Isha prayers are: Travel: It is permissible to combine prayers when traveling, as long as the distance is at least 48 miles (77 km) from one's home. The Standing Committee for Issuing Fatwas was asked about the same matter, and they replied: If you joined Maghrib and Isha whilst travelling and shortened them, there is nothing wrong with that, even if you reached your destination at the time of Isha. Prophet Muhammad used to offer the Zuhr and `Asr prayers together and also used to offer the Maghrib and `Isha' prayers together while traveling. Why hasn't the Attorney General investigated Justice Thomas? The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Shaykh Ibn Uthaymeen (may Allah have mercy on him) thought it more likely to be the case that one may put Zuhr and Asr together too in such situations, if hardship is involved. It was narrated from 'Abdullah ibn 'Amr ibn al-Aas (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: The Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) said: "The time for Maghrib is when the sun sets, so long as the twilight has not disappeared. Ahmad said in the report of al-Maymooni: Ibn Umar would put prayers together on a cold night. [Fakhr al-Din al-Razi, al-Tafsir al-Kabir, vol. Hence the scholars said: it is better for the traveller not to join his prayers unless he needs to because it will be too difficult for him to do each prayer at its usual time, even though the concession allowing joining of prayers is established for every traveller. Why is Witr important? So it is permissible to put prayers together in the case of these excuses, even for one who prays in his house or who prays in his local mosque under the arcade, or for one who is staying in the mosque, and the like, such as the one between whose house and the mosque there are only a few steps, even if he will not be harmed except a little. Heavy rain: In situations where it is difficult to perform the prayers due to heavy rain, it is permissible to combine prayers. However, it is clear that the times of the obligatory prayers are only three: 1) The time of the two obligatory prayers, Zuhr (noon) and `Asr (afternoon), which is shared between the two. Abu Bakr, Umar and Uthmaan did likewise. He used to do the same in relation to Maghrib and Isha. rev2023.4.17.43393. It is not permissible to delay the Maghrib prayer, due to the short time between it and Isha - as is well known - as for the other . Most jurists are in agreement that the person travelling can combine the prayers. Illness: It is also permissible to combine prayers when one is ill and cannot perform the prayers separately. But joining prayers is an approved sunnah. To find out more about this please follow the link: , While traveling, Prophet Muhammad used to delay the Maghrib prayer till he combined the evening and the night prayers when the twilight disappeared. All rights reserved. it means that in some circumstances you are allowed to pray the four rakaa' prayers like Zuhr, Asr and Isha' in a short version of 2 prayer however it should be concatenated to another prayer. So I came to Abu Huraira and asked him (about it) and he testified to his assertion. [Sahih Muslim (English translation), Kitab al-Salat, Book 4, Chapter 100 Combination of prayers when one is resident, hadith no. Suffers Great Difficulty in Falling Asleep and Waking Up, Combining Prayers Due to Ritual Purity Issues. And he (may Allah have mercy on him) said: If it is intensely cold, with wind that is harmful to people, then it is permissible to put together Zuhr and Asr, and Maghrib and Isha, because of the proven report in Saheeh Muslim from Abdullah ibn Abbaas (may Allah have mercy on him), according to which the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) put prayers together in Madinah when there was no fear and no rain. If you had delayed the prayers, however, until only enough time remained before sunset to pray either Zuhr or `Asr, then you would pray Zuhr, and thereafter, `Asr during sunset. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. One who is unable to work out the time, such as one who is blind and one who is underground, as referred to by Ahmad; he mentioned it in ar-Riaayah. It is permissible to put together Maghrib and Isha, but not Zuhr and Asr, in the event of snow and hail, because they come under the same ruling as rain. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Can I pray Asr and Maghrib together? This leads to the view that the combining be allowed when travelling or when there is rain etc." So I went and asked him why he had put the prayers together, and he said: The Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) put prayers together because of rain, and because there is snow outside, we put the two prayers together. Conclusion: It should be noted that the Hanbali madhhab is the most easy-going madhhab concerning excuses that make it permissible to put prayers together. If you read the ayat in Surah An-Nisa you may believe that it made reference to shortening the salat only when travelling and there is a threat or danger to your life which is why it would be permissible for you to curtail your worship. If at that moment I have to pray because of the time running out. Asr prayer ends at sunset, when Maghrib prayer begins. ASAP answer: The Fard rakahs are offered in succession, without the Sunnah and Nawafil etc. 59 Likes, 0 Comments - Struggles Of The Muslim (@strugglesofthemuslim) on Instagram: "Qasr Salah is the shortening of prayers. JazakAllahkir. Once it is established that you come under the definition of a traveller, then it becomes permissible to join the prayers, even if you know that you will return to your city before the end of the time for the second prayer, or before the time for it begins, because the evidence indicates that it is permissible for the traveller to join his prayers; so as long as a person is travelling, he may join his prayers. 8, p. 145. Most jurists are in agreement that the person travelling can combine the prayers. Spellcaster Dragons Casting with legendary actions? You can pray in front of other people if necessary. The shortening of the prayer can also commence once he has left his village or city. Copyright IslamWeb 2023. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Is Sunnah compulsory in Asr? Missing Prayers. Please enter the correct OTP! I testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allah, and that Muhammad is His slave and Messenger. Combining and Shortening Prayers Before Starting Journey, Combined Maghrib and Ishaa In Light Rain, Religions, Sects and Da'wah (Call to Islam), Jinaayaat (Criminology) and Islamic Judicial System, Islamic Politics and International Affairs, Medical Issues, Media, Culture and Means of Entertainment. In his response to your question, Sheikh Ahmad Kutty, a senior lecturer and Islamic scholar at the Islamic Institute of Toronto, Ontario, Canada, states: We will list these excuses here, so as to for the readers benefit. Then al-Nawawi (may Allaah have mercy on him) said: The more correct of the two scholarly views is that his joining of the prayers does not become invalid, the same as if he were to shorten the prayers and then reach his destination and no longer come under the heading of a traveller. Night prayer, and our products Islam Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for Muslims, experts Islam. Conditions are met I came to Abu Huraira and asked him ( about it and. Be combined with the Isha or Zuhr prayer rejects a single hadith from Sahih hadiths Sahih! Worthy of can i pray asr and maghrib together except Allah, and that Muhammad is His slave and.... Answers are voted up and rise to the site for Muslims, experts in Islam, and peace and be! Your Consent wrong manner when the red light is gone from the western.! The answer you 're looking for for example you can pray in a moving vehicle, most... Difficult to purify it for every prayer, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. are analyzed... 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