I am looking forward to loading a lot more ammunition and getting more trigger time on the gun to gain a better understanding of its nuances. Join the Center and get a bonus! I think the serial number was something like 121xx. Mine is a rare First Model 1879 civilian carbine. Walnut stock w/ steel buttplate is cut to carbine length. Please keep the following points in mind as you explore these pages: There are other outside resources including the Cody Firearm Museum -- which can be excellent for determining date of manufacture and value: Click here to go to our gun values resource links. Hello, still looking for a selector switch for a Winchester Hotchkiss 1st model Original Winchester factory records are available for the Hotchkiss from the Cody Firearms Museum in Cody, Wyoming. I have a second model winchester-hotchkiss rifle seriel #12778. It has a lever on each upper side of the receiver for the cutoff and safety. [2] Winchester also produced a civilian sporting version of the Hotchkiss, likewise in caliber .45-70 Government, until 1899. Third Model is easily identified by two-piece stock separated by the receiver. Springfield Armory was to assemble rifles from Winchester actions and hardware with barrels and stocks manufactured at the armory. Model 53. Enjoy what you read on Forgotten Weapons? hX]OFOa-"H4C4] w;Qi=sLL+L^(#\@0Z5NG EPX4Sr&zHi Cr0*{KS kfZ&q4)VWt. To remove the bolt assembly, lift the bolt handle and retract the bolt until the handle is just at the end of the receiver. AN EXCELLENT RESOURCE FOR "YEAR OF MANUFACTURE" IS AVAILABLE ON THE WINCHESTER ARMS COLLECTORS ASSOCIATION WEBSITE. I am trying to locate original parts for this second model rifle. Many were purchased in relatively small quantities for military field testing, and many also saw at least some commercial production (as the manufacturers and inventors sought to recoup development costs when full-scale military contracts proved elusive). Can you tell me anything about it? 1891. There are a pair of vent holes in the rear of the chamber to relieve pressure in case of a ruptured cartridge (an important safety feature). serial number 1,500,000 was presented to president harry s. truman in 1948. Winchester-Hotchkiss Model 1883. The final third model solved this problem by using a two-piece stock with a solid exposed receiver in the center. Serial number range between 1 and about 6419. It has an iconic place in American sporting culture and has been held in high regard by shooters since it was introduced in 1936, earning the moniker 'The Rifleman's Rifle'. Hotchkiss. Winchester ultimately sold 59,446 of the Model 1883. Learn pricing and values for these . Serial numbers of the two assembled rifles were 101 (in a private collection) and 162 (in the Springfield Armory Museum). I recently acquired a us accepted 1883 at auction and am very much looking forward to shooting it on the range. Description: The action is fine. The safety and turn button magazine cut-off is located above the trigger guard on the right side. First bolt-action rifle made by Winchester. Model 1892. Having a three digit serial number. If records are not available for your Winchester we will notify you and return your check. A blade front sight and a folding adjustable ladder rear sight. Serial number range runs from 6420 to 22521. * Completely updated pricing for Winchester firearms with new entries and photos. Click below to download a PDF overview of Cody Museum serial number resources. Only on January 1t, 1884 did Winchester announce the new rifle to the public. The order sheet data can round out the information from the final inspection records. First Model Muskets had 32 inch barrels as standard . I believe I have an early model Hotchkiss bolt action rifle, with Serial # 1020. See the note with the model . Any information before the 1990s is always difficult to verify. 2023 Forgotten Weapons.Site developed by Cardinal Acres Web Development. It has a 24 inch barrel. The question would be : Did the Winchester-Hotchkiss influenced Kropatschek design?. If you would like to obtain factory research on your Winchester, we urge you to join WACA and the Cody Firearms Museum. However, at the beginning of production, it was discovered that Winchester and Springfield used different barrel threads causing barrels to be sent to Winchester to be threaded and assembled into the receivers. Firearms Records Office staff will review your order and e-mail an invoice via PayPal with 2 business days (Monday Friday). Winchester also marketed the gun as a sporting and target rifle, and while it did make some sales in this vein, they were less than anticipated. I recently acquired an example of an 1883 Winchester-Hotckiss (from a Rock Island auction, actually). Within four days of order receipt, you should receive notice of your e-invoice in your e-mail via PayPal. Our Assessment: The Winchester-Hotchkiss Bolt Action Repeating Rifle was made in three variations, each of which had three sub-models. Many are cracked. Factory letters are typically completed and ready to mail about four weeks from payment receipt. At any rate, US military rejection did not hamper sales of the Hotchkiss elsewhere. In the 1880s, Costa Rica purchased a small quantity of Winchester-Hotchkisss M1880 rifles and carbines chambered in 43 Spanish. Cody Wy . There were several foreign contracts for this rifle as follows : China 100,000 -- Click the image below to download the PDF document containing the serial number date-range information on many Winchester firearms. Winchester an American Legend by R.L. Do you have to remove the mag tube? Winchester was not satisfied with just preliminary interest from the US military, however, Immediately after the US trials concluded, Winchester also made a series of sample Hotchkiss rifles chambered for the .577-450 Martini Henry cartridge for testing by the Turkish military (this effort would fail when Turkey chose the Peabody-Martini rifle instead). Enter your email address to receive notifications of new posts by email. THE HISTORY OF WINCHESTER HISTORIC SERIAL NUMBER RECORDS. These pages were scanned from documents compiled over the years by the customer service department of Winchester Repeating Arms. This Model had a rotary switch on the right side of the receiver serving as a safety and a magazine cutoff as they were loaded from the receiver into the stock, holding five cartridges. Its the archetypal 19th century, large bore repeating military rifle. Configuration information may . Of course the Lakota, like all good insurgents, would have had access to a few RPGs, so the outcome would have been the same. 1 307 578 4032 The transition was really an issue of the greenhorns whove never shot a gun in their lives chemists trying to get the stuffy quartermasters and bearded conservative generals to buy their story of how their new propellant mixture worked a lot better than good old-fashioned charcoal/sulfur/salt-peter-from-dead-bodies-and-outhouses mix The former gave lots more energy but was more expensive to get right and the latter, while less energetic as propellant, was more easily obtained on a tight budget. Learn more about firearms membership here. Left side of butt has visible 1881 dated cartouche. Model 1890 slide-action .22 WRF rifle. And, oops. These conversions are easily identified by the Civilian Carbine having a three digit serial number. ), in which case the data was extrapolated to the best of our ability. Enjoy what you read on Forgotten Weapons? Whether this arrangement was continued throughout the rebuild or if Winchester rebuilt the balance of First Models is unclear. When the bolt is opened and the empty case kicked out, the bolts forward movement catches the rim f this released cartridge, allowing it to be chambered. The Winchester-Hotchkiss rifle was first conceived by Benjamin Hotchkiss in 1875, and by 1877 he had four US patents on the design (numbers 99898, 169641, 184285, and 186566) which he sold to the Winchester company in early 1877.Winchester was able to have three sample rifles constructed in time to submit to the 1878 Ordnance Board trials for the US . endstream endobj 460 0 obj <>stream Before you order, please check out the Winchester Available Serial Number List to see if records are available for your firearm. Many of the above production and sales figures are from Herb Houzes excellent book Winchester Bolt Action Military & Sporting Rifles, 1877 to 1937. Those dates coincide with the Madis dates and can be viewed on Winchester's site at: Winchesterguns.com. Another 1,000 went to various buyers in Central and South America, and 981 to the US Navy. No attempt has been made to determine the value of any Winchester products. Black powder in and of itself is not overly corrosive, the primers of the BP era were. My opinion of the rifle is that it is comfortable, fast, and easy to use. Consider membership with the Buffalo Bill Center of the West with firearms benefits starting at $150 per year. The Hotchkiss, like most early bolt-actions, had a single rear locking lug integral with the bolt handle, but was unique in feeding multiple rounds. The Army rifles were also returned and were converted by Winchester into Civilian Carbines. The US military experimented almost continuously with new repeating rifles between the end of the US Civil War and the beginning of the 20th century, and the rifles submitted for testing are a fascinating spectrum of ideas. Winchester . If you have a 2 piece stock its a 3rd model. Specifications for sporting rifle remain the same as before; while carbine is now fitted with a 20" barrel, with saddle ring and bar on left side of the frame; and musket remains unchanged from Second Model, except with the two-piece stock. No evidence exists that such a chamber was ever actually furnished. Model 64. 3101--4492. Wilson . Select a different model. As ian pointed out, the only detailed information on the Hotchkiss models I have found to date was in Mr. Houzes book, Winchester Bolt Action Military & Sporting Rifles. 54698--67200. In some ways they look similar. If records are not available, credit card information will be destroyed. If delivery method is not selected, you will be contacted for payment. Year. Serial Number Range. Springfield then reused most of the First Model parts and machined new stocks to produce the Second Model Carbine. The Winchester Collector Invites you to Join, Antique & Historical Arms Collectors Guild of Victoria, Herb Parsons, Winchester Exhibition Shooter, Twisted Tree Furniture, Custom Firearm Display Cases. Firing that cartridge will then release one from the magazine. For more information on the Hotchkiss model, contact Jim Curlovic at [emailprotected], WinchesterCollector.org att: Waddy Colvert No need to be fancy, just an overview. S# 5438. Number Manufactured. The second model (which was purchased by the Navy but not the Army) moved the cutoff up to be a vertical lever alongside the receiver. Sporting Rifle furnished with 26" round or octagon barrel; carbine a 24" round barrel, with saddle ring on left side of stock; musket a 32" round barrel, with two barrel bands, steel forearm tip and bayonet attachment under the barrel. Hotchkiss rifles were manufactured in the following caliber's: Lee type in 6 MM 236 USN,.43 or 11 MM and 45-70. The proper load for this rifle should be 70 grains of powder (hence .45-70), but I wanted to start with something a bit lighter until knew everything was working properly. The method described in the article for the 1883 model does not seem to work. What should I be using? Winchester Firearms Manufacturing Dates by Serial Number and Year 1866 through the early 1990s. 3100. Furnished in .45-70 Government, although the 1884 Winchester catalog lists a .40-65 Hotchkiss as being available. [1] The action has some design similarities to Mauser designs and it is a development of the earlier Winchester . [1], Hotchkiss First Model Rifles are identified by the circular knob safety and magazine cutoff on the right side of the stock. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. The Winchester Hotchkiss was a bolt-action repeating rifle patented by Benjamin B. Hotchkiss in 1876 and produced by the Winchester Repeating Arms Company and Springfield Armory from 1878. As far as middle bands try trap door 1873 parts. It is the same shape but larger as if it went on the stock of a carbine at a point where the stock is larger. 5309432 5362944 5409249 5463790 5517897 5574822 5615397 6008296 serial number 2,000,000 was presented to president dwigiit eisenhower in 1953. serial numbers 2,500,000 and 3,000,000 were presented to too winchester gun museum, now located m cody, wyoming. Model 55. 1890 1 - 113 If the soldiers had been properly trained to use this musket, it wouldnt necessarily have been much more inherently unsafe as any other contemporary design. A PayPal account is not required to make payment on your invoice. In total, 22,521 Winchester-Hotchkiss rifles were made (of all patterns combined). Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Slid forward the cut-off is engaged for single-shot operation. My Winchester hotchkiss rifle is not chambered .45/70 and appears to be a bottle neck cartridge. It was surprisingly difficult to find instructions for disassembly of the Hotchkiss online, and it turns out the procedure is both very simple and difficult to figure out through experimentation. None. the internals look like so I could make one? Safety located on top left side of receiver; and magazine cutoff located on top right side of receiver to rear of the bolt handle. That anyone thought that acceptable for military use is astonishing. It has a rount sling swivel on the side and is not marked. The third model may be described incorrectly above. No front sight. Hotchkiss The operating system for the Winchester Hotchkiss was originally designed by B.B. Interesting rifles & fun to shoot. Please enter a serial number and click the submit button. Thank you, and if you have any questions, please contact us at [emailprotected] or 307-578-4031. There are many legends about why the historic serial number records for Winchester rifles and shotguns are not complete or why they are not always verifiable. WINCHESTER HOTCHKISS RIFLES Manufactured from 1879 to 1899. Winchester remedied the problem, and at the end of the trials the Board recommended adoption of the rifle. Model 1873 lever-action centerfire rifle. George Madis, Ned Schwing, etc. In some exceptional cases, a more detailed, accurate determination can be made by calling Winchester Repeating Arms Customer Service at the Morgan, Utah office. Bbl. The controls, are different for each. Second New Model (1881): The Magazine cut-off is a slider on top of the stock alongside the right rear of the receiver. Smithsonian Affiliations Early Winchesters (1873 - 1906) Configuration records are available for most firearms manufactured between 1873 and approximately 1906 depending on the model. Does anyone know how to remove the bolt from an 1879 First Model? The Chinese Empire purchased 15,000 Winchester-Hotchkiss rifles in 1881. The Army did not order Second Model . The xx are because I do not remember the exact ser number. Hotchkiss rifle was a bolt-action firearm designed for military and sporting use. The carbine is equipped with a pinned blade . The single locking lug and relatively low pressure ammunition makes the bolt very easy and smooth to operate, and while my experience is very limited so far, I can shoot the Hotchkiss as quickly as a Lee Enfield. If your firearm is not listed, we probably do not have any additional information. Winchester then started producing the Model 1883 Hotchkiss in a two-piece stock design. Ive been watching a Readyman infomercial for what seems like ten minutes. The ideal technique is to load 5 rounds into the magazine and then drop a sixth round into the action and chamber it manually. It is not entirely clear, and my source could be wrong, though I dont think so. But the fact remains; there is no original, single, totally accurate database of serial numbers from 1866 forward that we are aware of. What year was my Winchester manufactured? With the introduction of the New Model, civilian interest increased slightly, and military marketing efforts continued. "The military rifle cartridges of Costa Rica: arms of Latin America's most "peaceful" country. If you would like to obtain factory research on your . Winchester factory letters are $75 each unless only serial number application (SNA) records are available ($40 letter). Corey rudl internet marketing center . Etc. [], The most well-known historic automatic revolver is the British Webley-Fosbery, but there were other handguns of the type that were put into production. Model 1887 lever-action shotgun. Members receive some number of free serial number searches, may purchase additional searches, and enjoy large discounts on factory letters. All rights reserved. The first model required a large hole bored through the stock and weakened the stock at that point. Black Powder is more stable than smokeless. BUFFALO BILL CENTER OF THE WEST - 720 Sheridan Avenue - Cody, WY 82414, Learn more about firearms membership here, Winchester Available Serial Number Ranges (PDF), Priority (US $14, International starting at $35), Standard delivery fee waived on member benefit letter orders, Standard delivery fee waived on orders using pre-purchased letter packs. 800-333-3288. The notion that the trigger should be used only for firing a gun didnt really exist in the 19th century. Winchester Available Serial Number Ranges (PDF) (Winchester on pages 3 and 4). If suffered a broken bolt in the final test (overcharged cartridges), due largely to a manufacturing defect. How do you find it on yours? at New Haven by Winchester using Springfield parts, in the reverse scenario. ), Winchester Repeating Arms, 2012, 2015, R. Stitt, The Complete History of Winchester Repeating Arms, Chat with us < /a>, powered by < a href = "https://www.livechatinc.com/?welcome" rel = "noopener nofollow" target = "_blank" > LiveChat < /a>. Know what your Winchester firearms are worth with this up-to-date 64-page .PDF download from the Standard Catalog of Firearms. The first large delivery of contract material from Winchester to Springfield, in June 1879, included 498 sets of rifle parts, and two complete "pattern" arms assembled (actually converted from commercial muskets) at New Haven by Winchester using Springfield parts, in the reverse scenario. I plan to shoot the Hotchkiss in that match, and will be able to compare its performance to that of a Trapdoor Springfield and a reproduction Spencer carbine shot by friends. Postage & Handling fee is added per order, not per letter. The Navy ordered a quantity of 1,000, and most of the First Model Carbines were rebuilt into Second Models. None of the page scans are of original . It has a total of 62 pages covering the Hotchkiss in its various forms, largely sourced from the collection of developmental rifles and records at the Cody Museum. SAY SOMETHING!!!!! Factory letters for you gun can be obtained from: To confuse collectors, the old Model 1879 continued in production concurrently with the Second Model, so serial numbers are of little help in dating. The US Secretary of War appropriated $20,000 for manufacture of rifles for more extensive field testing. Please enter a serial number and click the submit button. Before the 1990s the Winchester Repeating Arms firearms brand transferred ownership several times. The Winchester Hotchkiss was a bolt-action repeating rifle patented by Benjamin B. Hotchkiss in 1876 and produced by the Winchester Repeating Arms Company and Springfield Armory from 1878. . All reproduction rights reserved. Serial Number: Catalog Page: 97. Serial numbers range from one to around 10,000; a few guns do not have serial numbers. Tanks. 1st model has a pin on the left side of the bolt. Learn more about firearms membership here. Model 21 shotguns are the exception to the above Winchester records information. No attempt has been made to determine the value of any guns listed. This is all that is necessary for cleaning. Contact the Records Office with your WACA number to request the bonus. The rifle has a 5-round tubular magazine which extends . The .45-70 Hotchkiss was acquired in limited numbers by the US Navy as the M1879, and (in a slightly modified version) by the US Army and several state militias as the M1883, making it the first center-fire bolt-action repeater to be adopted by any major military (the distinction of first bolt-action repeating rifle to be issued in great numbers as a standard military arm was the Swiss Vetterli 1869, which utilized very large rim-fire metallic cartridges). Please be aware, only serial number ranges with an approximate year are provided blow. Choose your preferred delivery method and include that amount in your check. 82414 Credit cards will be charged the appropriate fee. Most of these were commercial sales, although they had a hard time competing against the much more popular lever-action designs of the period. Model 1886. The Army rifles were also returned and were converted by Winchester into Civilian Carbines. thx jim, I have a early model with cracked stock like article spoke of are these guns popular for collectors, I hope to find a collector for my Winchester hotchkiss 45/70 carbine first model. Springfield then reused most of the First Model parts and machined new stocks to produce the Second Model Carbine. Very informational article Ian, thank you. The barrel has a block-mounted front sight . Whether this arrangement was continued throughout the rebuild or if Winchester rebuilt the balance of First Models is unclear. Configuration records are available for most firearms manufactured between 1873 and approximately 1906 depending on the model. I dont have a New Model to confirm this with, but on the 1883 the safety (which is engaged when up and disengaged when down, in a proper ergonomic configuration) locks both the bolt and the trigger. In total 59,446 Third Models were produced; 56,504 Muskets, 1669 Carbines and 1,273 Sporting Rifles. For purposes of determining if your gun is legally considered an "antique" (pre-1899 DOM), the BATF has told us they use the DOM dates published by the manufacture (Winchester). Pay your invoice as soon as you are able. In . Find the full list of available Winchester models and serial number ranges here (Winchester on pages 3 and 4). Winchester's first bolt-action rifle, this gun was manufactured during the first year of production, 1879 (Serial number is 240X). I have seen the combo stacking swivel and sling swivel on a number of old Springfield and Springfield-Hotchkiss rifles including the Navy model one and twol. All rights reserved. If mailing a check for a Model 21 letter, we suggest you contact the Records Office at 307-578-4031 or. Model 21 factory letters for shotguns with order sheets are $120. Order sheets are also available for many Model 21s. I have thus far only fired about ten rounds through the rifle, all of them being handloaded duplicates of the US cavalry carbine cartridge: a 405 grain cast lead bullet over 55 grains of black powder. These items were then sent to Springfield to do the final assembly. Winchester bought his . Winchester SERIAL NUMBERS. Furnished in .45-70 Government, although the 1884 Winchester catalog lists a .40-65 Hotchkiss as being available. The Army ordered 513 Hotchkiss First Model Rifles for infantry units stationed on the western frontier including Texas and Fort Abraham Lincoln in the Dakota Territory. A further 1,669 were carbines and 1,273 were sporting rifles. WinchesterCollector.org Please consider. The first production of the Hotchkiss Rifle and Carbine, the Model of 1879, was for the U.S. Military; 1,474 Muskets for the Navy, 500 Muskets for the Army, and 500 Carbines for the Cavalry. If you would like to learn more about the details of Hotchkiss development and production, I would highly recommend getting a copy. Where can I get proper ammo for this rifle. The Winchester Hotchkiss was a bolt-action repeating rifle patented by Benjamin B. Hotchkiss in 1876 and produced by the Winchester Repeating Arms Company and Springfield Armory . MADE: 1879: 1: 3100: 80: 3101: 4304: 81: 7405: 5501: 82-83: 12907: 5431: 84: 18339: 24313: 85: 42652: 10414: 86: . . This late historian George Madis compiled extensive histories on Winchester firearms. The operating system for the Winchester Hotchkiss was originally designed. To order letters for additional Winchester firearms, click the + sign at the end of the row. Model: 1879 Hotchkiss Carbine, 1st Model Serial Number: 16119 Year of Manufacture: 1882-1883 Caliber: .45-70 Gov't (this rifle was designed for use with black powder, it should not be used with smokeless powder) Action Type: Bolt Action Repeating Rifle with Internal Tubular Magazine Markings: The left of the receiver is marked "MANUFACTURED BY THE WINCHESTER REPEATING ARMS CO. The Cody Firearms Museum like lower rifle, above. A few rifles were manufactured for the Army with two piece stocks variously identified as the Model of 1883 or Third Model Hotchkiss Rifles.
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