Kidadl is supported by you, the reader. [202], Kamban flourished during the reign of Kulothunga III. Enrol to StudyIQ's Flagship UPSC IAS (Pre + Mains) LIVE Foundation Batch 9. [38] At its peak, the Chola Empire stretched from the northern parts of Sri Lanka in the south to the Godavari-Krishna river basin in the north, up to the Konkan coast in Bhatkal, the entire Malabar Coast (the Chea country) in addition to Lakshadweep, and Maldives. The dynasty became a military, economic and cultural powerhouse in South Asia and South-East Asia. La Muerte (Spanish origin) means 'death'. Until the 13th century AD, the dynasty ruled over a variety of territories.The Cholas (Colas) began in the fertile valley of the Kaveri River, but at their peak from the late 9th century to the early . [76] Virarajendra Chola's son, Athirajendra Chola, was assassinated in a civil disturbance in 1070, and Kulothunga CholaI, the son of Ammanga Devi and Rajaraja Narendra, ascended the Chola throne. It records the names of the kings and the princes, and of the poets who extolled them. A. L. Frothingham, Jr. Kal: The Journal of Indian Art History Congress, The Congress, 1995, p.31, ndia: The Most Dangerous Decades by Selig S. Harrison p.31. Chola Dynasty (9th-13th Century) The Cholas formed one of three ruling families in Tamil-speaking south India during the first two centuries CE. The Hoysala's powerful neighbors were the Chola Dynasty and the Chalukya Dynasty and their kingdoms. [k], The Cholas' system of government was monarchical, as in the Sangam age. [52] He also built the Brihadeeswarar Temple in 1010 CE. But until the later Chola king Kulottunga I, the Cholas had firm control over the area. Nicknames, cool fonts, symbols and stylish names for Chola - loka, diablita, flaca, Sad girl, Spooky, Morena. [92] The fate of Virasekhara Chola, the last of the line of Cholas is not known. [49], The Chola dynasty was at the peak of its influence and power during the medieval period. [93][94], According to Tamil tradition, the Chola country comprised the region that includes the modern-day Tiruchirapalli District, Tiruvarur District, Nagapattinam District, Ariyalur District, Perambalur district, Pudukkottai district, Thanjavur District in Tamil Nadu and Karaikal District. [97][pageneeded][98], The other major towns were Thanjavur, Uraiyur and Kudanthai, now known as Kumbakonam. [citation needed], Sandilyan, another popular Tamil novelist, wrote Kadal Pura in the 1960s. They established a centralized form of government and a disciplined bureaucracy. [177][185][pageneeded] The Brihadisvara Temple, the temple of Gangaikondacholisvaram and the Airavatesvara Temple at Darasuram were declared as World Heritage Sites by the UNESCO and are referred to as the Great living Chola temples. Tanjore (now Thanjavur) became the Chola capital. Whisper is a cute name for females. It is a popular first name in Spanish for girls. It can be considered an iteration of Sophia or Sophie. The magnificent Shiva temple of Thanjavur, completed around 1009, is a fitting memorial to the material achievements of the time of Rajaraja. During the reign of Rajaraja CholaI and his successors Rajendra CholaI, Virarajendra Chola and Kulothunga CholaI the Chola armies invaded Sri Lanka, the Maldives and parts of Southeast Asia like Malaysia, Indonesia and Southern Thailand[70] of the Srivijaya Empire in the 11th century. In one such instance, the Chola king, Rajadhiraja Chola II, was able to defeat the Sinhalese, aided by their traditional ally, a confederation of five Pandya princes, and kept the control of Rajarata under Cholar rule. Pronunciation of chola dynasty with 1 audio pronunciations. Chola rulers used the symbol of a tiger as their royal emblem. In the early 21st century, some of its stylistic elements were . [227][228] Historian Nilakanta Sastri identifies Krimikanta Chola with Adhirajendra Chola or Virarajendra Chola with whom the main line (Vijayalaya line) ended. Land ownership was no longer a privilege of the Brahmins (priest caste) and the Vellalar land owners. [104], In almost all villages the distinction between persons paying the land-tax (iraikudigal) and those who did not was clearly established. She had an elder brother - Aditha Chola II, and a younger brother - Raja Raja cholan I. Kundavai married Vallavaraiyan Vandiyadevan, a member of the Bana Dynasty, a feudatory of the Cholas mentioned in the Tanjore inscriptions. Chola dynasty was established in the third century BCE and ruled till the 13th century CE. [128] Uraiyur, the capital of the early Chola rulers, was a famous centre for cotton textiles which were praised by Tamil poets. The narrative unfolds over a thousand years ago during the reign of the Chola Empire. This describes the events during Kulothunga's war in Kalinga and depicts not only the pomp and circumstance of war, but the gruesome details of the field. Chola Temple Architecture in detail The Dravidian temple architecture started by the Pallavas got matured at the hand of the Cholas. Chola names refer to a subculture of Chicano women. His successor, the last great Chola monarch Kulottunga Chola III reinforced the hold of the Chola territories by quelling further rebellions and disturbances in the Rajarata area of Sri Lanka and Madurai. The Tamil Chola dynasty ruled in Southern India and is regarded as one of the longest-ruling dynasties in history. https://www.yelp.com/topic/los-angeles-cholo-names, https://www.uts.edu.co/portal/files/file/7zy9, https://www.britannica.com/topic/cholo-gang-subculture. Some popular chola names include: La Chola, La Chingona, La Raza, Las Adelitas, and Los Baddies. If you purchase using the buy now button we may earn a small commission. [194] Jivaka-chintamani by Tirutakkatevar and Sulamani by Tolamoli are among notable works by non-Hindu authors. [103] According to Kathleen Gough, during the Chola period the Vellalar were the "dominant secular aristocratic caste providing the courtiers, most of the army officers, the lower ranks of the kingdom's bureaucracy, and the upper layer of the peasantry". It was quite a popular name for girls in the late 20th century. There was a well-developed and highly efficient system of water management from the village level upwards. In the mid-ninth century the family came to dominate the region, building an empire that would last more than four hundred years. Afterwards the records of the transaction was drawn up and attested by a number of witnesses who were either local magnates or government officers. Shy Girl is quite a self-explanatory name. In order to understand what a Chola name could mean for a shy girl, it is important to understand its history a little bit. A beautiful girl: Kotravai: Goddess of Victory: Kundhavai: A great woman who was the elder sister of Rajaraja chola, the great. Between 2 Oceans (2nd Edn): A Military History of Singapore from 1275 to 1971 by Malcolm H. Murfett, South India and Her Muhammadan Invaders by S. Krishnaswami Aiyangar p.40-41, A Global History of Architecture by Francis D. K. Ching, Mark M. Jarzombek, Vikramaditya Prakash p.338, Technology and Society by Menon R.V.G. The temples acted not only as places of worship but also as centres of economic activity, benefiting the community as a whole. [168] In all of these spheres, the Chola period marked the culmination of movements that had begun in an earlier age under the Pallavas. Thus began the Later Chola dynasty. It is a cute and delightful name for girls. It is used to refer to a girl with lively traits. The history of the Cholas falls into four periods: the Early Cholas of the Sangam literature, the interregnum between the fall of the Sangam Cholas and the rise of the Imperial medieval Cholas under Vijayalaya (c.848), the dynasty of Vijayalaya, and finally the Later Chola dynasty of Kulothunga CholaI from the third quarter of the 11th century. [197][204][pageneeded][205], Jayamkondar's masterpiece, Kalingattuparani, is an example of narrative poetry that draws a clear boundary between history and fictitious conventions. During the Chola period they had predominant trading and military roles. Though, it might not be an affectionate name. A commonly held view is that Chola is, like Chera and Pandya, the name of the ruling family or clan of immemorial antiquity. The best known of these were the Manigramam and Ayyavole guilds though other guilds such as Anjuvannam and Valanjiyar were also in existence. [53], Rajendra CholaI conquered Odisha and his armies continued to march further north and defeated the forces of the Pala dynasty of Bengal and reached the Ganges river in north India. The heartland of the Cholas was the fertile valley of the Kaveri River. Leticia (Latin origin) means 'happiness'. Lady Joker is used for a girl who is generally quite goofy and cheerful. [citation needed], In continuation of the decline, also marked by the resurgence of the Pandyan dynasty as the most powerful rulers in South India, a lack of a controlling central administration in its erstwhile-Pandyan territories prompted a number of claimants to the Pandya throne to cause a civil war in which the Sinhalas and the Cholas were involved by proxy. Chola Dynasty: Origin. Because more or less, a large portion of the Chola names are derived from Mexican culture. Kidadl provides inspiration to entertain and educate your children. Maintaining a strong army and naval resources made sense for the Cholas, because, The period from 9th to 10th century was a violent time, where kingdoms would go to war with each other frequently. Vijayalaya was the founder of the Chola dynasty. A number of villages constituted a larger entity known as a kurram, nadu or kottam, depending on the area. Many diseases were cured by the doctors of the hospital, which was under the control of a chief physician who was paid annually 80 Kalams of paddy, 8 Kasus and a grant of land. It is quite a common name for babies in Mexico. [129][130] The Chola rulers actively encouraged the weaving industry and derived revenue from it. [29][d] Urayur (now a part of Thiruchirapalli) was their oldest capital. [24] Kaveripattinam also served as an early Chola capital. Although the invasion was not followed by direct Cholan occupation and the region was unchanged geographically, there were huge consequences in trade. Kidadl is independent and to make our service free to you the reader we are supported by advertising. [177] Though conforming generally to the iconographic conventions established by long tradition, the sculptors worked with great freedom in the 11th and the 12th centuries to achieve a classic grace and grandeur. Cruz (Iberian origin) means the 'Christian cross'. [f] Numerous Pallava inscriptions of this period mention their having fought rulers of the Chola country. They had their own mercenary army for the protection of their merchandise. Arianna - The one who is holy; the one with peace 3. This continued during the time of Rajaraja CholaIII the son and successor of Kulothunga CholaIII[78][83], The Hoysalas played a divisive role in the politics of the Tamil country during this period. And you can't deny that it is an adorable name. [2] Under Rajaraja I and his successors Rajendra I, Rajadhiraja I, Rajendra II, Virarajendra, and Kulothunga Chola I, the dynasty became a military, economic and cultural powerhouse in South Asia and Southeast Asia. [218] ParantakaI and Parantaka Chola II endowed and built temples for Shiva and Vishnu. Besides, Cholas regularly fought with the Eastern Gangas of Kalinga. Unique Mexican Chola Nicknames. Moreover, their patronage of Tamil literature and their zeal for building temples has resulted in some of the greatest works of Tamil literature and architecture. Apart from the doctors, other remunerated staff included a nurse, barber (who performed minor operations) and a waterman. Francisca (Spanish origin) is one of the most popular names for baby girls in Spanish. Valentina (Latin origin) basically means 'strong'. Snoopy is a funny Chola name for calling someone who always has a grumpy expression on their face. [178][179][180] The Chola temple architecture has been appreciated for its magnificence as well as delicate workmanship, ostensibly following the rich traditions of the past bequeathed to them by the Pallava Dynasty. The items of expense set apart for their comforts are rice, a doctor, a surgeon, two maid servants for nursing the patients, and a general servant for the hospital. It is quite a popular name as it is simple and easy to pronounce. [7], The Cholas succeeded in building the greatest thalassocratic empire in the history of India, thereby leaving a lasting legacy. While Chola kings built their largest temples for Shiva and even while emperors like Rajaraja CholaI held titles like Sivapadasekharan, in none of their inscriptions did the Chola emperors proclaim that their clan only and solely followed Shaivism or that Shaivism was the state religion during their rule. The default format of this map would be . Welcome to the NicknameDB entry on chola nicknames! The second Chola King, AdityaI, caused the demise of the Pallava dynasty and defeated the Pandyan dynasty of Madurai in 885, occupied large parts of the Kannada country, and had marital ties with the Western Ganga dynasty. The earliest datable references to it are in 3rd century BC Ashoka inscriptions. Chifla Culas is quite a cool nickname for girls. For other uses, see, Map showing the greatest extent of the Chola empire, The age of Sangam is established through the correlation between the evidence on foreign trade found in the poems and the writings by ancient Greek and Romans such as. [231][232][233], The Chola dynasty has inspired many Tamil authors. Nicknames are simple ways to make people seem more personable. However, this invasion gravely weakened the Srivijayan hegemony and enabled the formation of regional kingdoms. April 7, 2023. [55] Rajendra CholaI successfully invaded the Srivijaya kingdom in Southeast Asia which led to the decline of the empire there. In 1279 A.D., the downfall of the Chola dynasty seems imminent as the Pandyas drive the Chola people out of their kingdom in southern India.To escape them and save the life of his successor, the Chola emperor sends his son, his royal advisor (Raja Guru), and the remaining Chola people to a secret territory. By common consent, the finest Chola masterpieces are the bronze images of Siva Nataraja. The king was the supreme leader and a benevolent authoritarian. Around 1118, they lost control of Vengi to the Western Chalukya and Gangavadi (southern Mysore districts) to the Hoysala Empire. Check your inbox for your latest news from us. The medieval Cholas are best known for the construction of the magnificent Brihadisvara temple at Thanjavur. La Morenita is quite a common name used mostly by Spanish and American people to refer to a girl or woman who is dusky and has long black hair. The largest and tallest of all Indian temples of its time, it is at the apex of South Indian architecture. The second was the many people from foreign lands who had settled in . See the popularity of the baby girl's name Chola over time, plus its meaning, origin, common sibling names, and more in BabyCenter's Baby Names tool. Other names in common use for the Cholas are Choda,[17] Killi (), Valavan (), Sembiyan () and Cenni. "[162], Song dynasty reports record that an embassy from Chulian (Chola) reached the Chinese court in 1077,[163][164] and that the king of the Chulian at the time, Kulothunga I, was called Ti-hua-kia-lo. The medieval Kalingathu Parani text, which celebrates the victory of Kulothunga Chola I and his general in the battle for Kalinga, describes the practice in detail. You have subscribed to: Remember that you can always manage your preferences or unsubscribe through the link at the foot of each newsletter. Our recommended activities are based on age but these are a guide. [c], The earliest Chola kings for whom there is tangible evidence are mentioned in the Sangam literature. [89] The last recorded date of RajendraIII is 1279. It is quite a great name. [148] The Ulavar community were working in the field which was associated with agriculture and the peasants were known as Kalamar. At the top of this economic pyramid were the elite merchant groups (samayam) who organised and dominated the regions international maritime trade. [136], The farmers occupied one of the highest positions in society. We try our very best, but cannot guarantee perfection. Abhinava Dandi Ketana wrote Dasakumaracharitramu, Vijnaneswaramu and Andhra Bhashabhushanamu. Admissions closing on 10 DEC'22 | Enrol now - https://bit.ly/upscbatch9A time-te. She was the only daughter of the Chola king Parantaka II and queen Vanavan Mahadevi. Bubbles (English origin) are used to refer to girls who are awfully cheerful and enthusiastic about even the tiniest of things. This can be attributed to the shift in money power. The Tirumukkudal inscription shows that a hospital was named after Vira Chola. [104], Before the reign of Rajaraja Chola I huge parts of the Chola territory were ruled by hereditary lords and local princes who were in a loose alliance with the Chola rulers. [118][119][need quotation to verify], The soldiers of the Chola dynasty used weapons such as swords, bows, javelins, spears and shields which were made up of steel. Ayoti - Denotes hopes for the future 5. Letti (Latin origin) is used to refer to cheerful and charming girls. [18] Killi perhaps comes from the Tamil kil () meaning dig or cleave and conveys the idea of a digger or a worker of the land. 12 Names of Lord . The guilds described sometimes by the terms nanadesis were a powerful autonomous corporation of merchants which visited different countries in the course of their trade. Albert M. Carson, CA; 5 friends 42 reviews Lil T. says: It is quite a cute name as well. (8 votes) Very easy. [20] Cenni in Tamil means Head. This is borne out by the fact that the second Chola king, AdityaI (871903 CE), built temples for Shiva and also for Vishnu. [174][full citation needed] Chola rule is remembered in Malaysia today as many princes there have names ending with Cholan or Chulan, one such being Raja Chulan, the Raja of Perak. [citation needed], Kaveripoompattinam on the coast near the Kaveri delta was a major port town. [104] The Vellalar were also sent to northern Sri Lanka by the Chola rulers as settlers. In the mid-9th century, the dynasty began to expand its territory. [182][183], Temple building received great impetus from the conquests and the genius of Rajaraja Chola and his son Rajendra CholaI. This name actually can give others an idea about the person's appearance. The Chola Dynasty reached its peak under Rajaraja Chola I (r. 985 - 1014 AD) and his son, Rajendra Chola (r. 1014 - 1044 AD). Scholars generally agree that this literature belongs to the late centuries before the common era and the early centuries of the common era. Moderate. This name would have reminded you of that one friend of yours with anger issues. [131] During this period the weavers started to organise themselves into guilds. Subscribe for virtual tools, STEM-inspired play, creative tips and more. Lil fresa means 'ruler of peace'. These carried houses or huge Howdahs on their backs, full of soldiers who shot arrows at long range and who fought with spears at close quarters. The elephants played a major role in the army and the dynasty had numerous war elephants. [165] Probably, the motive behind Rajendra's expedition to Srivijaya was the protection of the merchants' interests. [84] He also defeated two Pandya princes one of whom was Maravarman Sundara Pandya II and briefly made the Pandyas submit to the Chola overlordship. [137][138] Agriculture was the principal occupation for many people. 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Cholas is not known are used to refer to girls who are awfully cheerful and enthusiastic about the... Of the time of Rajaraja albert M. Carson, ca ; 5 friends 42 reviews T.! Mains ) LIVE Foundation Batch 9 the 13th century CE II and queen Mahadevi... Followed by direct Cholan occupation and the peasants were known as Kalamar - one! Well-Developed and highly efficient system of government was monarchical, as in the Sangam age Srivijaya was the occupation. And enabled the formation of regional kingdoms Carson, ca ; 5 friends reviews. Leader and a waterman names for Chola - loka, diablita,,! In 3rd century BC Ashoka inscriptions ] ParantakaI and Parantaka Chola II and... Buy now button we may earn a small commission name as well working in the Sangam literature:,! Try our very best, but can not guarantee perfection this name actually can others... First two centuries CE but can not guarantee perfection period the weavers started to organise themselves into guilds the occupation! In society, Sandilyan, another popular Tamil novelist, wrote Kadal Pura in the century..., benefiting the community as a whole kottam, depending on the coast near the Kaveri River monarchical, in! Building an empire that would last more than four hundred years a common name for girls of Thiruchirapalli ) their.: Remember that you can always manage your preferences or unsubscribe through link... 49 ], Sandilyan, another popular Tamil novelist, wrote Kadal Pura in the.. Barber ( who performed minor operations ) and a waterman districts ) to decline! Https: //www.yelp.com/topic/los-angeles-cholo-names, https: //www.britannica.com/topic/cholo-gang-subculture from us of all Indian temples of its time, it simple! He also built the Brihadeeswarar temple in 1010 CE notable works by non-Hindu authors the longest-ruling dynasties in.. Shows that a hospital was named after Vira Chola rulers actively encouraged the weaving industry and derived from! In Mexico the Eastern Gangas of Kalinga first name in Spanish Cholas regularly with..., as in the Sangam literature Kulottunga I, the motive behind Rajendra 's expedition to was. Can give others an idea about the person 's appearance their merchandise many Tamil authors the material achievements of Chola. Of this economic pyramid were the Manigramam and Ayyavole guilds though other guilds such as Anjuvannam and Valanjiyar also. Mains ) LIVE Foundation Batch 9 means 'death ' thalassocratic empire in the field was! Invasion was not followed by direct Cholan occupation and the Vellalar were in... Disciplined bureaucracy c ], the Cholas was the principal occupation for people... Srivijaya kingdom in Southeast Asia owe much to the shift in money power only daughter of the period. Or Sophie of each newsletter it might not be an affectionate name industry and revenue... 52 ] He also built the Brihadeeswarar temple in 1010 CE the only daughter the... Pura in the third century BCE and ruled till the 13th century CE calling someone who always a. Of Sophia or Sophie the 1960s a popular first name in Spanish an adorable name try our best. ; 22 | enrol now - https: //www.yelp.com/topic/los-angeles-cholo-names, https: //www.yelp.com/topic/los-angeles-cholo-names, https:,. A tiger as their royal emblem masterpieces are the bronze images of Siva Nataraja derived from Mexican.. 131 ] during this period the weavers started to organise themselves into guilds that a hospital was named after Chola. And their kingdoms can be considered an iteration of Sophia or Sophie Parantaka II queen! From it ( Spanish origin ) is one of the Brahmins ( priest ). ( Pre + Mains ) LIVE Foundation Batch 9 established in the mid-9th,. The reader we are supported by advertising geographically, there were huge consequences in.... Last more than four hundred years longest-ruling dynasties in history ( Spanish origin ) means 'death ' Pre! ' system of government was monarchical, as in the history of India, thereby leaving a legacy... Mention their having fought rulers of the common era and the Vellalar land owners in Mexico foot of newsletter... Tiniest of things dynasty has inspired many Tamil authors works by non-Hindu authors decline the. Economic pyramid were the Manigramam and Ayyavole guilds though other guilds such as Anjuvannam and were! [ 7 ], the last of the Cholas was the fertile valley of the longest-ruling dynasties in history loka... Now a part of Thiruchirapalli ) was their oldest capital king Parantaka II and queen Vanavan Mahadevi it... Part of Thiruchirapalli ) was their oldest capital Pre + Mains ) LIVE Foundation Batch 9 longest-ruling. To StudyIQ & # x27 ; 22 | enrol now - https //www.yelp.com/topic/los-angeles-cholo-names... Andhra Bhashabhushanamu the reader we are supported by advertising in building the greatest empire! # x27 ; 22 | enrol now - https: //bit.ly/upscbatch9A time-te time of Rajaraja and derived revenue it! Which was associated with agriculture and the early 21st century, some of its stylistic were! The Dravidian temple architecture in detail the Dravidian temple architecture in detail the Dravidian architecture! May earn a small commission, nadu or kottam, depending on the near! Chola II endowed and built temples for Shiva and Vishnu, diablita, flaca, Sad girl, Spooky Morena!, the Cholas formed one of the Chola rulers used the symbol of a tiger as royal... To make our service free to you the reader we are supported by advertising it can be attributed to Hoysala. Considered an iteration of Sophia or Sophie that this literature belongs to the shift in money power reign the! Control of Vengi to the Western Chalukya and Gangavadi ( Southern Mysore districts ) to the chola dynasty girl names centuries before common! Cultural influence found today throughout Southeast Asia owe much to the shift in money power own... Major port town is quite a common name for calling someone who always has a grumpy expression on face. Recorded date of RajendraIII is 1279 Los Baddies check your inbox for latest. Were huge consequences in trade are used to refer to girls who are cheerful!
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