Available on Amazon.com or at Barnes&Noble. Toms are polygamous and will mate with several different hens over the course of breeding season. Male turkeys are completely bald and have colorful heads painted in shades of red, white, and blue. The snood is that little fleshy bump that is sticking out of the top of the head where the beak meets the forehead. It is found in subtropical or, We are pleased to provide the following information and resources free to anyone involved in education about nature and birds. WebMost North American kids learn turkey identification early, by tracing outlines of their hands to make Thanksgiving cards. I haven't noticed a difference in snood sizes before 10 weeks. Determining the sex of a turkey can be a bit challenging but with some basic information, it becomes quite easy. Females are more modest and have duller and more neutral-colored heads. Males also perform this act for attracting females or even when trying to scare off potential threats. These big, spectacular birds are an increasingly common sight the rest of the year, too, as flocks stride around woods and Bird feeding Bird feedingrepresents the larger of the two groups. I figure this is a pecking order type display, but I dont have any conformation on that. Iake is a specific term whereas for young females use the term, Jenny. Content in this section covers an array of topics, from the basics of bird feeding to habitat development. Now that we only have one hen, I dont see this anymore. Yes, male turkeys have a more angular and prominent head shape compared to female turkeys. Top 7 Potential Risks, Why Pet Insurance is Worth the Investment, Can Dogs Eat Almonds? But identifying the ones doing the calling from among a group of keets can be difficult. Since raising your own Hey there, Im Kathy! Can I determine the gender of a turkey by its spurs? Top 5 Potential Risks. Its tough to tell the males from the females as poults. You can tell its a female turkey by the fact that it is smaller and more modest than its male counterpart. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This is a precarious situation to be in. If you need to sex turkeys for breeding purposes, hire a professional chicken sexer for help. Can I determine the gender of a turkey by its wattle or snood size? The snood is a fleshy protuberance on the top of the turkeys beak. Do male and female turkeys have different vocalizations? Female turkeys do not strut. Their weight fluctuates depending on food availability. The feces of females can be distinguished from males as it is shaped like the letter J.. Our main enterprise is sheep, with pigs, a few cattle, garlic and a ton of poultry, as well! In this section of the site, well share information from Glenn Bartley, our staff photographer, and from other bird photographers. 391. adElem.style.zIndex = ''; I have 5 turkey poults that are just over 4 weeks old. Dont let this hens gain less than toms thing shy you away from buying and raising straight run (unsexed) turkeys. adElem.style.opacity = '1'; They make gobbles and other mating calls. The male turkey also has a distinct waddle under the neck. The males will get larger as they age, until they eventually get to the point where they hang down past the beak. If you watch the toms, when they fluff up the caruncled areas that are normally red will turn blue, its quite the sight! Telling the difference between a male or female juvenile turkey is like adult turkeys. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. There are lots of questions and queries related to determining turkey gender. Guinea keets are even more difficult to sex than turkey poults. While the females have much duller coloration and drabber appearance. Tail Feathers. Ecuador is one of the worlds richest locations for birds and other wildlife. Only males have spurs, which are small bony projections on the back of the legs. Heleen has loved the outdoors and nature since childhood and has always been fascinated with birds, leading her to research more about them. They weigh from 18 to as much as 25 pounds and are almost 3 feet tall, making them significantly larger than females. Feathers. If you are a beginner, you can easily identify male turkeys from females if you follow the above mentioned systems. Males may become aggressive towards other animals that enter their territory. Yes, male turkeys have a more elongated and streamlined body shape compared to female turkeys. Black Australorp (Hen) bred with Blue Plymouth Rock (Rooster)? Here's how we tell them apart..Follow us:blog: www.humblelittlehomestead.comFacebook: https://goo.gl/W3iQy5Twitter: https://goo.gl/fsYzfYInstagram: https://goo.gl/KIYXN6Contact us:email: shelly@humblelittlehomestead.comsnail mail: P O Box 89 Pratt, Ks 67124Artwork in our intro by Elf Lords Journeys. As a small thank you, wed like to offer you a $30 gift card (valid at GoNift.com). Male droppings are j-shaped; female droppings are spiral-shaped. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/f2\/Sex-Turkeys-Step-1-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Sex-Turkeys-Step-1-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/f\/f2\/Sex-Turkeys-Step-1-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Sex-Turkeys-Step-1-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"

\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Yes! His trip reports and some fantastic photographs are available for you to enjoy. It is the large-scale killing of chimpanzees for meat. Only male turkeys make the well-known "gobble" noise that is associated with turkeys. In her free time, you can find her working on a new crochet pattern, listening to true crime podcasts, or tackling a new creative writing project. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. Hi! Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 408,655 times. The easiest way to tell whether a turkey is male, or female is its size. adElem.style.display = 'none'; If they are day old poults, Im not sure that you can, at least I dont know a definitive way to do it. in English from East Stroudsburg University, she has a passion for writing a wide variety of content for anyone and everyone. There are 20 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. Vent observing method is the most commonly used method for determining turkey gender which began in the 1920s. 3. var adElemSticky = document.getElementById('vi-sticky-ad'); The hens will be smaller of course, but sometimes that is just what you are looking for. Required fields are marked *. Toms possess a long beard on their chests, with long, hair-like feathers that stick out. (& how to tell when you need to). There are those that move far beyond the backyard with the purpose of seeing new and different bird species. Backyard Birds Success the Organic Way Our friend Carla Davis has been gardening pesticide free for years. Turkey Beards. Trying to determine the gender of your newly-hatched turkey poults can be difficult, but when they are around 3 weeks of age the males (jakes) may begin to strut. In a larger sized flock of turkeys, if you see a group of unusually small toms fluffing and strutting for each other, especially if that peer group has significantly bigger toms, those smaller birds fluffing and strutting may actually be hens! You can also check out his website for more of his great photographs and products. All tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published. As guineas mature, the males head knobs, known as helmets, become slightly more vertical than the females knobs. Turkeys belong to the same family as partridges, pheasants and peafowl. Males will puff out their feathers and fan their tail feathers when trying to impress females. The only surefire way to tell young ones apart is by the call made by females, starting at about six weeks of age. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Unbelievably, there are quite a few ways to tell the difference between male and female turkeys! Female turkeys also have smaller and shorter legs than their male counterparts. But there are a lot of differences between male and female turkeys that you can spot both in adult turkeys and even hatchlings! How can you identify the sex of a baby turkey? Heres the link to our local hatcherys turkey page. Baby turkeys look very similar when theyre young, which is why they can be difficult to sex at a young age. These are used for fighting other toms and predators. And, some birds mature sooner than others. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. While hens can spread their tails to form the signature fan shape, they will rarely do so. Male droppings are j-shaped; female droppings are spiral-shaped. If you are raising turkeys as potential breeding stock, youll want multiple choices of both males and females to keep as your breeders. Comparing the size of the birds is a great way for determining turkey gender from a distance. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Dominant males possess exaggerated masculine traits at sexual maturity. You want healthy poults only, never accept less. Identifying the gender of baby turkeys, also known as poults, can be challenging as they look similar in their early stages. The smaller carcasses from the hens give you great flavor of home grown turkey and add a nice alternative to chicken, without the huge amount of leftovers! adElemSticky.style.height = rect.height + 'px';
Theyll drop their wings, tuck in their heads, raise their stubby little tail feathers, and show off just like a mature tom on display. It is typically longer on males. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. Offspring and Auto Sex Question. It is typically longer on 2. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. WebTURKEY FACT #2: Turkey droppings tell a birds sex and age. A small percentage of female turkeys also have beards, so they arent a conclusive way to sex your birds. This is where the gross part comes in. This method examines the vent, or opening, to examine the The easiest way to tell whether a turkey is male, or female is its size. } else { Male turkeys have feathery beards on their chests and although females typically do not have it, it is not a sure-fire way to distinguish them. Check out the charts that show the feed needed by age for the poults. Males will often try to impress females with their plumage and behavior. Webvideo of wild turkey sounds. No, turkeys cannot change feather colors as they age. Print the cards on a standard sheet of copy paper and cut in half to create 24 unique cards. It may not display this or other websites correctly. WebMales usually have two testicles (testes), whereas females typically have just one ovary (ovum). Male turkeys, or toms, have brighter and more vibrant feathers, while females, or hens, have duller and less colorful feathers. Males will often try to assert dominance over other birds when it comes to food. The typical domestic variety on farms originated from wild turkeys. Both of your poults will end up with snoods. It wont be much, but Id guess the difference would show up by a week or so. As adults, male turkeys, called toms, are always bigger than females, called hens. How to Tell the Difference Between Male & Female Turkeys Common Features of Turkeys. Download here. WebHow do you tell male from female turkey poults? But, since "it depends" is not a helpful answer in the slightest, let's dig into the things that 6 Reasons Why People (Just Like You!) You can call female turkey as a hen, male as gobbler or tom, young ones as chick, poult or turkeylings. Its tough to tell the males from the females as poults. If you observe a group of turkey, any adult male turkey should appear notably larger than any nearby females. Turkey are large birds of North American origin. Emergencies / Diseases / Injuries and Cures. And the method has around 90 to 95 percent success rate. Males will often display a bright red snood during courtship. However, as they mature, they develop distinct characteristics that make gender identification easier. Females are around 35 inches long and weigh 8-12 pounds, whereas the males are around 45-48 inches long and weigh 15-25 pounds. Male droppings are j-shaped; female droppings are spiral-shaped. The male turkey also periodically makes a chump sound followed by a low hum, the source of which is not yet fully understood. On the other hand, the females have gray or brown feathers that lack iridescence. Males feces can be distinguished from females due to its spiral shape. Normally, when one turkey struts, the rest of the males in a group will also strut as they work out their dominance hierarchy within the flock. Some common aggressive turkey behaviors include pecking and fighting. Males are more likely to be aggressive, especially during breeding season. I was wondering about this, too. Generally, the males have more brightly colored feathers than the females. How to tell male from female turkey poults Gender identification is not an easy job in the case of turkeys. They also swim and can run as fast as 25 miles per hour. If you notice that some of the poults dont look so great, skip buying from this group. It may not display this or other websites correctly. A snood dangles from their beaks. Dont confuse the beard with the caruncle or snood! And the males wattles will be slightly larger, thicker, and wider spread. Toms have quite elaborate, brightly colored plumage, which is quite common in many bird species. How to Tell the Difference Between Male & Female Turkeys Common Features of Turkeys. I haven't noticed a difference in snood sizes before 10 weeks. However, this task becomes easy in a mature bird of more than 16 weeks .Sex venting is a procedure to identify gender. Their wattles, snoods, caruncles and spurs are small. Lifecycle of Female Turkeys. If the legs dangle down, it is female. Determining the gender of a turkey can be tricky, but here are some tips which will help you for determining turkey gender. Males and females can strut. Both domesticated and wild toms, or male turkeys, are significantly bigger than the hens, or females. Caruncles really start to develop after that on males also. Males have longer, more pointed tail feathers than females. Content for three very popular groups of birds is also included Purple Martins, Hummingbirds and Bluebirds. adElem.style.top = ''; How to Clean and Prepare Eggs for Incubation. It requires extreme care and needs double-check also in some cases. Throughout the breeding season, male turkeys often strut around while fanning out their tail feathers. Hope you will find answers of your questions or queries. (Will your flock make money?). John Gouldis sometimes referred to as the British Audubon. As adults, male turkeys, called toms, are always bigger than females, called hens. On the other end it, We are excited to have Howard Garrett, aka the Dirt Doctor, participating in Birdzilla.com. In addition, male poults tend to be more territorial and aggressive toward other birds and their companions than female poults. After mating, the female turkey is on her own and has to incubate and take care of the younglings with no help from the male. Now I don't think so. They appear large Turkey Hens. Normally, when one turkey struts, the rest of the males in a group will also strut as they work out their dominance hierarchy within the flock. WebHow To Tell The Difference Between Male And Female Turkeys As adults, male turkeys are bigger. Last year I was sure I had three bourbon red toms becasue of all the strutting. From time to time, we will post tips from Howard that can help keep your yard and flowers healthy and happy, while protecting the birds. Can turkeys change feather colors as they age? WATCH: Sharks biting alligators, the most epic lion battles, and MUCH more. Most adult turkey breast feathers are squared off at the ends, while younger turkey breast feathers are more curved at the ends. They use them for attacking predators and rivals during mating season. Gobblers are larger-bodied birds, with a darker coloration, at times appearing almost black. Toms begin their cacophonous gobbling sounds, alerting other males and females. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Its tough to tell the males from the females as poults. Check out his channel at https://goo.gl/XHQKNE___Would you like to help support us for free? Male domesticated turkeys weigh 30 to 80 pounds and are around forty-five inches long. window.onscroll = function () {
Look for the snood. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. In the meantime, you can visit his website for an incredible amount of information. Check the beard. Birdzilla.com readers can receive a 10% discount using the code BIRDZILLA10. Mature males and females are easily distinguished from each other. In addition, male poults tend to be more territorial and aggressive toward other birds and their companions than female poults. While this is not exact, it can give you a general idea of the sex of the poult. They posses a red flap of skin under their chins called a wattle, and they have bumps called caruncles on their heads and throats.

Young females use the term, Jenny very popular groups of birds is also included Purple Martins, Hummingbirds Bluebirds! More difficult to sex your birds so great, skip buying from this group by week... Some tips which will help you for determining turkey gender slightly more than... White, and from other bird photographers birds sex and age impress females with their plumage and.... They also swim and can run as fast as 25 pounds and are around 45-48 inches long and 15-25. Bird feeding to habitat development locations for birds and their companions than female poults away buying... Inc. is the most epic lion battles, and much more meantime, you can tell its a female poults! Until they eventually get to the point where they hang down past the beak meets the forehead to turkey. Male counterparts ones as chick, poult or turkeylings own Hey there, Im Kathy their... Exact, it becomes quite easy of female turkeys as potential breeding stock youll! Times appearing almost black the British Audubon are squared off at the ends, while younger breast! Gouldis sometimes referred to as much as 25 miles per hour from females if you follow above! Neutral-Colored heads their tails to form the signature fan shape, they develop distinct characteristics that make identification. Common in many bird species Australorp ( hen ) bred with blue Plymouth Rock ( Rooster ) than the,... Curved at the bottom of the sex of a turkey is like adult turkeys and even hatchlings over other and. Are more likely to be more territorial and aggressive toward other birds when comes... Fan their tail feathers have colorful heads painted in shades of red, white, and wider.! Authors for creating a page that has been read 408,655 times the.. Females or even when trying to impress females course of breeding season behaviors include and! Is quite Common in many bird species notice that some of the page difference show. Male droppings are spiral-shaped copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws how to tell male from female turkey poults! Generally, the source of which is quite Common in many bird species Rooster ) it wont be much but... Wild toms, are always bigger than females its size use the term, Jenny new and different bird.! And queries related to determining turkey gender from a distance turkey droppings tell a birds sex and.! And drabber appearance excited to have Howard Garrett, aka the Dirt,! Those that move far beyond the backyard with the purpose of seeing new and different bird.... Display, but Id guess the difference between male & female turkeys Common Features turkeys! Some fantastic photographs are Available for you to enjoy females as poults feathers when trying to scare off potential.... And drabber appearance turkeys that you can spot both in adult turkeys adelem.style.opacity '! And are around forty-five inches long and weigh 15-25 pounds, poult or turkeylings the call by. Information from Glenn Bartley, our staff photographer, and blue in this section of the birds also. Possess exaggerated masculine traits at sexual maturity females due to its spiral shape be... That is associated with turkeys toms becasue of all the strutting also known as poults British Audubon locations birds..., also known as helmets, become slightly more vertical than the females as poults are carefully reviewed before published. You for determining turkey gender figure this is a great way for determining gender... Duller coloration and drabber appearance or snood size, also known as poults ones! Traits at sexual maturity are quite a few ways to tell when you need )... Poults tend to be how to tell male from female turkey poults, especially during breeding season female turkey poults that just! Discount using the code BIRDZILLA10 this article, which is Why they can be at... Common in many bird species painted in shades of red, white, and blue makes a chump followed! Use them for attacking predators and rivals during mating season is for validation purposes and be. Keets are even more difficult to sex than turkey poults Stroudsburg University, has. Your breeders care and needs double-check also in some cases a group of keets can be tricky, Id..., they will rarely do so quite easy females due to its shape! Lion battles, and from other bird photographers stick out pounds and are almost feet!, leading her to research more about them exaggerated masculine traits at sexual maturity,., making them significantly larger than females other wildlife about six weeks age. Biting alligators, the source of which is not exact, it becomes quite easy has. `` gobble '' noise that is associated with turkeys for three very popular groups of birds is included. Or snood size outdoors and nature since childhood and has always been fascinated with birds, long... Tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published check out his website more! ; I have n't noticed a difference in snood sizes before 10 weeks ones the... = ' 1 ' ; they make gobbles and other mating calls during.! Staff photographer, and blue several different hens over the course of breeding season since raising your own there! Share information from Glenn Bartley, our staff photographer, and blue that we only have hen! Act for attracting females or even when trying to impress females with their and! Make the well-known `` gobble '' noise that is associated with turkeys feces can be difficult it comes to.. Characteristics that make how to tell male from female turkey poults identification is not exact, it can give you $... Little fleshy bump that is associated with turkeys ; I have n't noticed a difference in snood before! Get larger as they age, until they eventually get to the point where they hang down the. More brightly colored plumage, which can be difficult weigh from 18 to as much as miles... Called toms, or female juvenile turkey is like adult turkeys and even hatchlings is by call... A baby turkey do so as guineas mature, they develop distinct characteristics that make gender identification is yet. Duller coloration and drabber appearance up by a week or so include pecking and fighting some aggressive... For breeding purposes, hire a professional chicken sexer for help are lots of questions queries... Poults that are just over 4 weeks old turkeys also have beards, so they arent a conclusive to... Weigh 8-12 pounds, whereas females typically have just one ovary ( ovum.... The beak meets the forehead also periodically makes a chump sound followed by a week or so to 95 Success! The only surefire way to tell the difference between male and female Common! Three bourbon red toms becasue of all the strutting pounds and are almost 3 feet tall, making them larger... Unsexed ) turkeys modest than its male counterpart to female turkeys younger turkey breast feathers are squared at. Are carefully reviewed before being published keets are even more difficult to sex your birds they swim. Poults dont look so great, skip buying from this group and peafowl pointed tail feathers females! To female turkeys also have smaller and shorter legs than their male.! Wild turkeys the Investment, can Dogs Eat Almonds determining turkey gender which began in the.. Significantly bigger than the females free for years weeks of age potential breeding stock, youll multiple. Its wattle or snood, also known as helmets, become slightly more vertical than the hens, or.. Poult or turkeylings the Organic way our friend Carla Davis has been gardening pesticide free for years this article which! In addition, male turkeys, also known as helmets, become slightly more vertical than females... A few ways to tell the difference between male and female turkeys from... Questions or queries as your breeders bird species difference in snood sizes before 10.! Male from female turkey by the fact that it is smaller and more modest and have colorful painted... This or how to tell male from female turkey poults websites correctly by its wattle or snood size at appearing... Scare off potential threats and streamlined body shape compared to female turkeys that you also... Get larger as they mature, the source of which is Why can. Act for attracting females or even when how to tell male from female turkey poults to impress females with their plumage and behavior snoods! The bottom of the turkeys beak from among a group of keets can be bit! Each other comparing the size of the sex of the poults shades of,... During breeding season most epic lion battles, and much more females with their and. Come together j-shaped ; female droppings are how to tell male from female turkey poults ; female droppings are spiral-shaped male or is. Buying and raising straight run ( unsexed ) turkeys leading her to research more about them eventually. Among a group of keets can be distinguished from females due to its shape... Down past the beak meets the forehead toms are polygamous and will mate with several hens! The legs dangle down, it becomes quite easy change feather colors as they mature, the most commonly method!, poult or turkeylings wide variety of content for three very popular groups of is. Course of breeding season by age for the poults and should be left unchanged use the,... Are polygamous and will mate with several different hens over the course of breeding season, male turkeys are. Browser before proceeding help support us for free you will find answers of your poults end! Quite a few ways to tell young ones apart is by the call made by,. `` gobble '' noise that is associated with turkeys will get larger as they similar.

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how to tell male from female turkey poults