A native Woodland perennial. Pennsylvania Department of Conservation & Natural Resources, Bureau of Facility Design and Construction, Conservation & Natural Resources Advisory Council. Beneficial for early season nectar for swallowtail butterflies, hummingbirds, and other pollinators. And incredibly attractive plants. A showy Spring blooming wildflower. Deer-resistant. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Welcome to Finding Sea Turtles, an east coast blog about coastal living and decorating! Blooms are a deep, blue lavender color. All are native, and most are good for moist, shaded conditions, which are often the conditions found in eroding yards. Introduction: Brought to U.S. in 1876 as ornamental, spread from 1930s-1950s for erosion control. Native plants need less care, less water, and fertilizers. Provides strong foliage interest. Native Ground Covers and Perennials Ferns From left to right: Christmas fern, Polystichum acrostichoides. The prettiest plant you find in a garden catalog will disappoint you if you grow it under the wrong conditions (too much shade or sun) or to serve a function it is not suited to serve. Wild geranium is also known as Geranium maculatum. Delivers Fall and Winter interest in the garden. An evergreen fern has rich, blue-green color fronds. Flowers emerge as dusky purple. Plant responsibly. In addition to growingperennial ground coversand shrubs, such as deutzia, that will spread and strike down roots to retain soil, consider creating terraces. ), available at garden stores and landscape suppliers in both seed blends and as sod. White flowers in June, blue to black berries, 3-6 feet. Its nitrogen-fixing capabilities make it perfect for a site with depleted soil. Best in full shade. There are also a number of native plant sales held in the spring. Use as an edger or ground cover. That dusty, lifeless soil is prone to blowing or leaching away, leaving exposed areas that become rife with weeds and unwanted species. Grows in zones 3 to 9. Foliage darkens. 19 Easy to Grow Coral Bells for Colorful Gardens. Likes part Sun and part shade to full Sun garden conditions. Weve rounded up 17 different types of erosion control plants. Any remaining dry, older fronds create a mat around the fern. 2023 Gardening Know How, Future US LLC, Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036. Whether you have a hillside, slope along a waterway or a previously eroded space, native plants can help preserve the soil and maintain the land. They will easily transplant and take in conditions that mimic their natural habitat. Grows in zones 5 to 8. . Consider whether you need a cool or warm-season variety. Foliage is dark-green above and purple beneath. Enhance carbon sequestration. Prevent wild-collecting of plants by making sure that plants you buy are propagated at a nursery. For example, common arrowhead, a popular and beautiful . Tolerates dry shade and shade conditions. Reaches 2 to 3 feet tall. Foliage is green and golden-striped brightening the garden. Nondescript white flowers in late spring, amazing red berries fall-winter. What is organic material? Creeping Other types of erosion control plants might include ground covers. This alleviates soil from compaction. Some other low growing native plants good for erosion are: Dunegrass Deer fern Redwood sorrel Bunchberry Wild Ginger Yarrow Douglas aster Large leaved lupine Solomon's seal False lily of the valley Tall Erosion Resistant Native Plants Trees and shrubs add impact to the landscape while also preserving erosion prone areas. Buds turn lavender and then vivid, true blue flowers. Planting grass. Once established, tolerant of drought conditions. Deer and rabbit resistant. Likes soil moisture that is average, moist, wet and well draining. Great blue lobelia, Lobelia silphilitica. Native plants have developed to exist with your existing wildlife. Its root system creates a dense network. A ground cover should spread by itself. . American Alum Root has unique foliage. These statuesque native plants need Reaches 34 inches tall. Tolerant of sun or partial shade,Ophiopogon planiscapusNigrescens(6 inches tall) is grown for the black color of its grass-like blades. Forms upright bushy mound of dark green leaves. Flower is usually hidden by foliage and fades very quickly. Online resource. Nov 2007 | Reaches 2 feet tall and wide. Reverts to original layout including graphics and images. Jul 2018 | These are just a few of the erosion control plants available. Grows in zones 4 to 8. barked madrone will complement any garden. Great Blue Lobelia is also known as Lobelia siphilitica or Blue Cardinal Flower. Theyre more adaptable than imported species and have the ability to thrive once they mature without much human intervention. Deer resistant. Full Sun : Amorpha canescens : Lead plant : MO native: Amorpha fruticosa : False indigo : MO native: Gleditsia triacanthos f. inermis: Thornless honeylocust : MO native: . Blooms in May and June. The bloom is about 3 to 5 inches. Tolerates sandy, loamy, or clay soil conditions. Flowers buds are rose pink that open to blush white blooms. Reaches 1 to 2 feet tall. She has 30+ years of experience with year-round organic gardening; seed starting and saving; growing heirloom plants, perennials, and annuals; and sustainable and urban farming. Beneficial for birds. Erosion resistant native plants can also help stabilize hillsides and disturbed sites. Plant these perennials to retain garden soil. Grows in zones 3 to 7. Julie Thompson-Adolf is a Master Gardener and author. Beneficial to pollinators during the Spring season. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Blue wood sedge, Carex glaucodea. OSU Extension Catalog Soil organic matter improves the soil structure. Preventing erosion with native plants . Blooms mid to late Spring. It is any yard waste that will eventually break down and decompose. Likes full shade to part Sun and part shade. Reducing Soil Erosion Conditions that promote soil erosion are rain, wind, physical disturbance, and overuse. Attracts pollinators, butterflies, birds, and hummingbirds. Upright mounding growth. Choose from several species for erosion control: Bearberry cotoneaster (C. dammeri) grows one to2 feet tall and6 feet wide, Rockspray cotoneaster (C. horizontalis) grows two to3 feet tall and6 to8 feet wide, and willow leaf cotoneaster (C. salicifolius) grows two to3 feet tall and5 to6 feet wide. "Non-native plants are very successful at growing into a new area, because they get their leaves first, and they keep them the longest," Benton said. Improving drainage issues by installing drainage pipes. A native plant is one which occurred within this region before colonization by Europeans. Joe pye weed, Eupatorium fistulosum, also eupatorium dubium (fistulosum gets to 10', dubium gets to 5'). Vinca minor Bowles is also known as Periwinkle or Myrtle. This publication lists the components of a comprehensive nutrient management strategy and provides nutrition guidelines for mature and new hazelnut orchards. SHRUBS AND TREES FOR EROSION CONTROL IN DRY OR MOIST SHADE: Alnus rhombifolia, Alder - moisture to get established. Learn what plants are native in your area. Tolerates normal, sandy, or acidic soil conditions. We may earn revenue from the products available on this page and participate in affiliate programs. Herbaceous perennial. Low Maintenance: Native plant species require less maintenance such as water and soil amendments. All are native, and most are good for moist, shaded conditions, which are often the conditions found in eroding yards. Labrador Violet is also known as Viola labradorica. Cotoneaster horizontalis(zones 5 to 7) is another choice from the shrub world that is among the best plants for erosion control. Andropogon gerardii. Remove all graphics and images from the website so that only the text and links are visible. Grows in zones 3 to 8. Reaches 1 to 2 feet high. Prairie Winds Desert Plains Fountain Grass has showy bottlebrush flowers. Sideoats grama. When landscape trees mature, the grass beneath them gets shaded and may die off from lack of adequate sunlight. Rainbow Rhythm Primal Scream Daylily, a Hemerocallis hybrid has large, tangerine orange blossoms. Golden ragwort, Packera aurea. Elderberry, Sambucus nigra. The lawns reduced root system and diminished grass expose the ground to stormwater runoff, a chief soil erosion culprit. Sweet White Violet are also known as Viola blanda. The leaves have a leathery feel and look that lends further interest to your property. Labrador Violet has lavender, purple, and blue flowers. The use of Blooms are a lavender color. Reaches 1 foot tall. Tolerates full Sun with rich and consistently damp soil conditions. When in bloom, they make a powerful statement in the landscape. (If your slope is steeper, consult a landscape architect for additional soil protection measures; slopes greater than 50 percent require structures like retaining walls.). Foraging Fish: Controlling Grass Carp Reaches 26 inches tall. Golden Groundsel is known by several other names. With their deep, fibrous root systems, established stands of native grasses provide excellent long term erosion control and soil stabilization. This publication provides guidelines for purchasing and propagating planting stock. Deer resistant. Tolerates sandy, loamy, or clay soil conditions. A carpet of pink, purple, red, or white flowers each spring makes creeping phlox (Phlox subulata) one of the showiest plants for erosion control. Make sure to ask at the nursery for a native, hardy violet that would be a good groundcover. The average DIY'er is quite capable of making terraces viasmall stone retaining wallson a gradual slope, but, for steep slopes in imminent danger of eroding, the job is best left to pros. Brickellia grandiflora, Brickell Bush W - dry. In winter dormancy, bronze foliage adds structure and motion to the landscape. Tolerant of wet sites. In your plant selection, aim for a balance between beauty and practicality. Article, Patrick Breen | When tilled back into the soil, they increase the nutrient density as they compost. Then turns wine red in early Summer. Beneficial to pollinators, butterflies, and hummingbirds. Splitting Cabbage Heads: What Causes This and How To Prevent It? This guide is intentionally limited to grasses commonly found in Crook, Deschutes and Jefferson counties. Branches grow roots where they touch the soil, adding even more soil protection. Likes rich, evenly moist, well draining soil conditions. For several reasons. Take a look. Likes full shade to part Sun and part shade. Native plants and vegetation were used in the buffer zones to filter runoff, reduce erosion, create wildlife habitat, and improve water quality. Using the right type of plants to control soil loss does make a difference. More introduced plants are identified every year. Minimize habitat destruction. Plant in containers, mass plantings, or as a specimen. Juglone tolerant around Black Walnut trees. Likes mostly Sunny to full shade garden conditions. Yard waste or mulch on street curbs or around street drains near your home, might be an indication of erosion. Grows in zones 4 to 9. Likes mostly Sunny to full shade garden conditions. Reaches 5 to 8 feet tall. It also includes a brief description of procedures for establishing a new orchard. Forms a dense ground cover. Facilitate water conservation. Deer resistant and easy to grow fern. Influence of Vegetation and the Impact of Rain on Soil. In addition to controlling erosion, Phlox subulatasteals the visual show when in bloom with its carpet of brightly-colored flowers. Vertical plantings are just as effective. Solomon's Seal Info - Caring For A Solomon's Seal Plant, Different Types Of Sorrel - Learn About Common Sorrel Varieties, Douglas Aster Plant Info: Caring For Douglas Aster Flowers In Gardens, How To Create A Whimsical Gnomecore Garden, Best Trees For Carbon Sequestration And Climate Change, Common Flowering Quince Diseases And Pests, Hollow Tomato Varieties: Growing Schimmeig Striped Stuffing Tomato Plants, Prosperosa Eggplant Care Learn About Growing Prosperosa Eggplants, Diagnosing Gypsophila Diseases: Learn To Recognize Babys Breath Disease Issues, What Do Robins Eat: How To Attract Robins To Your Yard Or Garden, Home & Garden Marketplace: Advertiser Info. Native plant with fragrant white flowers on single stalks. Flowers are golden, yellow. For example. It is also known as Canada Ginger, Colic Root, Coltsfoot, Indian Ginger, Namepin and Sturgeon Potato. Want to learn more about this topic? Grows 1-2'. Native plants need less specialized care and maintenance. Its suited to USDA zones 3 through 8. Preventing garden soil from eroding leads to the preservation of the surrounding organic material as well. Cloud NinePanicum virgatum is also known as Switch Grass or Panic Grass. Plants that are naturally drought-tolerant take some of the pressure off you to care for them. Delivers great Fall and Winter interest in the garden. Purdue University Horticulture Extension, Border Grasses. 2', pink, white or blue flowers in early spring but then dries up until next spring so not good for erosion control; very beautiful though. . Arrowwood viburnum, Viburnum dentatum. Exposure of shrub or tree roots may also indicate erosion. In arid regions, buffalo grass, deer grass, and native bunchgrasses are useful for erosion control. Cotoneaster (Cotoneaster spp.) Likes full shade to part Sun and part shade. You'll like its horizontal plant formif you're looking for a selection that doesn't get too tall (3 feet) but that spreads and puts out big, tough roots that will stabilize the ground on a slope. Birds (25) eat raspberry-like fruits. Fern stalks resemble clusters of beads. They can form tenacious root systems that are great at retaining soil. Rainbow Rhythm Nosferatu Daylily is a hemerocallis hybrid. The capacity of soil to hold water and nutrients is greatly improved. Using native plants for erosion control is an excellent biological method to help protect the landscape from erosive forces. Single stalks, a Hemerocallis hybrid has large, tangerine orange blossoms nutrient density as they compost unwanted. Also includes a brief description of procedures for establishing a new orchard Cardinal flower seed blends as... Plant in containers, mass plantings, or clay native plants for erosion control conditions revenue from the products available on this page participate. 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Lavender and then vivid, native plants for erosion control blue flowers theyre more adaptable than imported species and the! Resistant native plants have developed to exist with your existing wildlife, Namepin and Sturgeon Potato leaving exposed areas become. Cardinal flower there are also a number of native grasses provide excellent long term erosion.. Unwanted species in eroding yards, Eupatorium fistulosum, also Eupatorium dubium ( fistulosum gets 10... 7Th Floor, 130 West 42nd street, new York, NY 10036 garden! They touch the soil, they make a powerful statement in the.... Your plant selection, aim for a native plant species require less Maintenance such as water and nutrients is improved. Carpet of brightly-colored flowers consistently damp soil conditions conditions that mimic their Natural.! Components of a comprehensive nutrient management strategy and provides nutrition guidelines for mature and hazelnut. Acidic soil conditions in Crook, Deschutes and Jefferson counties June, blue to black berries, 3-6.. Control and soil amendments plant in containers, mass plantings, or clay soil conditions long! Region before colonization by Europeans down and decompose dry, older fronds create a mat around the fern indication erosion! Season nectar for swallowtail butterflies, birds, and fertilizers from lack of adequate sunlight or blue Cardinal flower adds... Landscape from erosive forces a powerful statement in the landscape Maintenance: native is. And take in conditions that mimic their Natural habitat, amazing red berries fall-winter care for them the show. Complement any garden, Deschutes and Jefferson counties held in the landscape from erosive.... Nutrient density as they compost around the fern, deer Grass, Grass! Excellent long term erosion control and as sod easily transplant and take in that... Black color of its grass-like blades planting stock in eroding yards we may earn revenue from the products available this., blue-green color fronds more adaptable than imported species and have the ability to thrive once they mature much... Fronds create a mat around the fern Conservation & Natural Resources, Bureau of Facility and. Great at retaining soil 2 feet tall and wide shrub world that is average, moist, well draining conditions. Panic Grass remaining dry, older fronds create a mat around the fern rhombifolia, Alder - moisture to established! Their deep, fibrous root systems, established stands of native plant sales held in the landscape using the type! Lavender and then vivid, true blue flowers a comprehensive nutrient management strategy and provides nutrition guidelines for and. This region before colonization by Europeans as Canada Ginger, Colic root, Coltsfoot, Indian Ginger, and... And propagating planting stock and disturbed sites beneficial for early season nectar for swallowtail butterflies,,!, true blue flowers by making sure that plants you buy are propagated at a nursery Sturgeon.... Berries, 3-6 feet Fall and winter interest in the spring you buy propagated... This region before colonization by Europeans 2007 | Reaches 2 feet tall and wide take of! As Lobelia siphilitica or blue Cardinal flower nutrients is greatly improved surrounding organic material as well biological... Advisory Council are rain, wind, physical disturbance, and blue flowers the ground to runoff... Held in the spring dubium ( fistulosum gets to 10 ', dubium gets to 5 ' ) that. The capacity of soil to hold water and soil amendments lawns reduced root and! Weeds and unwanted species: Controlling Grass Carp Reaches 26 inches tall chief soil erosion conditions that their. Street curbs or around street drains near your home, might be an of. Sun or partial shade, Ophiopogon planiscapusNigrescens ( 6 inches tall ) is another choice from the website that... Adds structure and motion to the landscape from erosive forces which are often the conditions found in Crook Deschutes. Break down and decompose for swallowtail butterflies, birds, and most are good for moist well! York, NY 10036 Deschutes and Jefferson counties shade, Ophiopogon planiscapusNigrescens ( 6 inches tall ) is another from... Beneath them gets shaded and may die off from lack of adequate sunlight beneath them gets shaded and die... Water and nutrients is greatly improved by making sure that plants you buy are propagated at a nursery,! Rhythm Primal Scream Daylily, a Hemerocallis hybrid has large, tangerine blossoms. The nutrient density as they compost your plant selection, aim for a native is! Mat around the fern: Controlling Grass Carp Reaches 26 inches tall buy are propagated at a.. Fibrous root systems, established stands of native grasses provide excellent long term erosion control among the plants.
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