Thus, the combination of these factors makes South Carolina a conducive environment for the growth and proliferation of palm trees. A Gardening Guide for Pumpkin Lovers. A palm is an outstanding plant with well-defined fronts and stark shape. It is a bushy evergreen clumping palm with stiff bright-green leaves and spiny long stems growing from a single base creating a jungle-like effect. The typical size of the clump is about 5 feet high and wide, although it can eventually reach 10 feet high and wide. Some of the most popular palm trees that can grow in South Carolina include the Sabal Palmetto, which is also the state tree and can reach a mature height of 35 feet. Plant it and watch it flourish! Sago Palm, Cycas revoluta. Here are some of the palms that will grow in South Carolina: California Fan Palm, scientific nameWashingtonia filifera, is native of American southwest including California and Arizona. Temperatures that have been recorded with 111F (44C) and 20F (29C) were the warmest and the coldest measurements respectively. Windmill palms cannot take direct salt spray. I guess we are in zone 8. Only two species of palms are native to South Carolina: sabal palm and needle palm. This palm species can reach up to 80 feet tall, and a single frond on an established tree may measure up to 6 feet wide. They are a low, spreading, fan-type palm with stiff leaves and saw-tooth-like leaf stems. However, it's just one of many palm varieties that grows well in our region. Scale insects and mealybugs commonly attack cycads. Numerous very sharp needles protect the crown of the plant, hence its name, needle palm. It is characterized by attractive grayish-green spiny fronds and a sturdy columnar trunk. Native to Brazil, Uruguay, and Argentina, this palm is commonly cultivated in Southeast including South Carolina. Building a house in Hilton Head. The usual size is 4 to 5 feet high and wide and the growth rate is slow. This palm is very cold hardy and can tolerate cold down to 20F but is known to survive exposure to -5F and even -10F. Keep in mind, this palm is very hard to transplant, therefore its best to plant it from a container. Its fan shaped fronds range in color from green to bluish-gray. Additionally, the Mediterranean Fan Palm is a popular choice and can grow up to 20 feet tall. A bottle-shaped palm becomes increasingly mature as it grows. They are reasonably drought-hardy once established and will tolerate some salt spray. Island-inspired luxe? It's a good choice for winter gardeners in places like Ohio and Delaware who want to inject some tropical ambience into their landscapes. Palms and cycads are truly beautiful plants that enhance any landscape with their tropical appearance. While saw palmetto visually resembles dwarf palmetto, they are rarely found growing together in the wild. They are hardy in South Carolina from zones 8a to 8b. Five layers of folded burlap are placed beneath each board to minimize any trunk damage, and two nylon straps are used to hold the boards in place against the trunk. Needle palms, native to South Carolina, are considered the most cold-hardy palm species. Transplanting: Palms establish most quickly if transplanted during the spring and early summer when soil temperatures are on the increase. Order your Queen Palms today! They grow best in light shade with adequate moisture and are not very tolerant of salt spray. The palmate leaves of the windmill palm can grow to 4 feet wide and are deeply divided with drooping tips. Common insects that affect palms include spider mites, palm leaf skeletonizers and scale insects. Since South Carolina USDA hardiness zones ranges from7a to 9a, you can easily find cold hardy palms that can grow in Zones 8 and 9. Companion Planting with Rhubarb: Best Flowers to Grow and Tips for Success! Only four to six fronds of the Bottle palm are produced, which have arched, feather-like leaves. It is considered the worlds hardiest palm, and large, established specimens in good sites can easily take short periods of -5 F. Clemson University Cooperative Extension Service offers its programs to people of all ages, regardless of race, color, gender, religion, national origin, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, gender identity, marital or family status and is an equal opportunity employer. The palm works marvelous in creating a focal point in a large garden. It is generally recommended that no soil amendments be added to the backfill when planting. Its broad fronds resemble fans, which gives this palm a royal look. The information and other digital content on this website are copyrighted, may not be reproduced, published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed in whole or in part without prior express written permission from Mississippi Greens. It has a massive trunk covered with old leaf bases in the crisscross pattern and a large canopy with blue-green fan-shaped leaves. I believe the name is a traveling palm. Begin a regular fertilization program when the appearance of new leaves indicates that establishment has been successful. Parlor Palm (Chamaedorea Elegans) This palm is native to Mexico and is the most common type of palm to be used as a houseplant. You can leave your Mediterranean Fan Palm to grow naturally in a shrub-like fashion as it is a multi-trunked palm. Tie the remaining leaves together in a bundle around the bud with biodegradable twine. In heavy clay soils use half the above amount of fertilizer, and do not apply granular fertilizers after August 1. How To Grow and Care For Dwarf Palmetto Palm Tree, Top 10 Most Popular Florida Palm Trees (with Pictures), Top 35 Types of Palm Trees (with Pictures), Top 20 Palm Trees That Can Survive Freezing Weather And Snow, How To Grow Princess Palm Tree (Dictyosperma album), How To Grow Parlor Palm Tree (Chamaedorea elegans), How To Grow Mule Palm Tree (Butiagrus nabonnandii), How To Grow Metallica Palm Tree (Chamaedorea metallica), 25 Front Yard Palm Tree Landscape Designs (with Pictures), 20 Amazing Palm Tree Landscape Design Ideas (with Pictures), What Palm Trees Are Native To United States (with Pictures), 10 Most Popular Fast Growing Palm Trees (with Pictures), Best Soil Mix For Your Palm Trees Indoor and Outdoor, How To Care For Indoor Palm Trees And Not To Kill Them, How to Grow and Care for Potted Palm Trees Outdoors, Expert Advice: How to Prune a Palm Tree (with Pictures), 10 Reasons Why Palm Leaves Are Turning Brown or Yellow, 10 Expert Tips On Growing Palm Trees In Cold Climates, Top 20 Palm Trees That Can Survive Freezing Weather. It can be grown in all areas of South Carolina without any protection once established. They are rare to the point of endangerment and are often found growing over limestone. This palm is not only perfect for any garden or patio but also useful as a living room plant. South Carolina state is well known for many things including being a state thats filled with scenic areas and diverse plant life. In this luxurious cultivar, the fronds are thick, shiny, and green with a cascading effect that is characteristic of most palms. Other varieties that can grow in South Carolina include the Windmill Palm, which is known for its unique appearance and can grow up to 30 feet tall. Unlike windmill and palmettos palms, it grows as dense shrubs and doesnt produce an obvious trunk. Windmill Palm (Trachycarpus fortunei): These palms have a single, slender (1 foot or less in diameter) trunk with fan-shaped leaves similar to the needle palm. Home Trees Evergreen Trees Palm Trees in South Carolina. (Rhapidophyllum hystrix): This slow growing palm is native from South Carolina to Florida and west to Mississippi. There are usually no more than a half dozen leaves on a single plant. Caroline takes great pride in her work, and loves being able to share her knowledge with others through her writing. For growers who are looking for a low-maintenance paradise, the Bottle Palm is the perfect choice. If planted in the hot tropical climate, it will not thrive and will be short-lived. It doesnt matter if you dont have a green thumb. When the palm grows into an erect form, the thick stems resemble trunks and can go beyond 12 feet. Growing the Majestic Canary Date Palm: A Gardening Fans Guide. This is a Palm Tree with a modern, unique twist close-growing foliage and lush green leaves separate the Cardboard Palm Tree from other varieties. Keeping Grasshoppers Away from Your Tomatoes: Tips for Gardeners, Gardening with Native Red Maples in Maine, Saving Baby Cucumbers from Wilting: Tips for Gardening Fans. This is a very durable palm that can tolerate cold down to 22F and is known to survive -10F. Landscape Use It has a thick trunk covered with old leaf bases and topped with fan-shaped yellow-green leaves with droopy tips. The tree can reach up to 60 feet at maturity depending with the cultural environment and care. Florida Palm Trees is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com This adds no extra cost to your purchase but helps this site grow and cover the costs of running it. Not doing well. Gardening in Michigan with Rhododendrons: Tips for Success! Will a sylvester palms grow and survive in Conway SC. Hot summers are experienced throughout most of the state whereas mild winters predominate in the eastern and southern part of the state, but cool to occasionally cold winters are the standard in the northwestern areas of the state. When young, Mexican fan palm is often confused with California fan palm. Drought tolerant, it can survive low temperatures down to about 20F but will get leaf damage if the temperatures get below 15F. Just like other palms that towers tall, the trunk is smooth, exceptionally straight and branchless, but crowned with thick graceful arching glossy green fronds. One of the critical factors that determines where palms and cycads can be grown in South Carolina is their cold hardiness. Palm trees are an integral part of South Carolinas landscape, adding a touch of tropical paradise to the state. It is common for tropical cyclones and thunderstorms to be present in this state during the summer months. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); No warranties or guarantees as to the accuracy of the data and information derived from this web site are expressed or implied. This palm consists of a medium-sized trunk, slightly bulging at the base and symmetrical foliage with prominent silvery blue-green fan-shaped fronds growing up to 5 feet long. In the humid subtropical climate of the area, the summers are hot and the winters are mild, providing enough sun and heat for a wide variety of palm species to flourish. While not as cold tolerant as palmetto palm, it can withstand cold down to 15F. They create a skirt-like effect at the base of a tree. It is also important to know that the queen palm tree has a shallow root base and easily fall during high winds. Factsheet | HGIC 1019 | Revised: Dec 1, 2007 | Print. Water frequently enough to keep the soil moist during plant establishment, and always water deeply. The root initiation zone, located at the base of the trunk, must remain at the soil level or slightly higher to prevent root suffocation, nutritional deficiencies and root rot diseases. Chemical control of diseases and insects on large trees may not be feasible since adequate coverage of the foliage with a pesticide may not be possible. Cycads make an excellent accent in sun and shade. Gardening Fans: Discover the Best Mycorrhizal Products for Healthier Plants, Unlock the Hidden Potential of Sweetgum: A Gardeners Guide. Though with fertilizer application, and regular watering its growth can be hastened. In addition, Cardboard Palms grow slowly and are tolerant of neglect. Mediterranean or European Fan Palm (Chamaerops humilis):This palm is a small, clumping fan palm with stiff leaves and spiny leaf stems. These palms prefer light to medium shade and fertile, loamy soil. Concentrating the fertilizer in a narrow area can burn the roots and only a small portion of the roots will come in contact with it. South Carolinas climate is ideal for growing palms, thanks to its moist subtropical atmosphere. It also features long gray-green feathery-type fronds with an upward arching habit. It is very important not to plant palms any deeper than they were originally grown. If youre in South Carolina and you happen to be an apartment dweller who doesnt have a yard to plant anything, this palm is ideal for you. Another popular palm tree in South Carolina is the Windmill palm, whih is one of the most cold hardy of palms. Its leaves can be used for mulch or decorative purposes and when planted in rows that run parallel to each other the palm makes a great hedge. Medium-sized palm trees, ranging from 25 to 40 feet tall, may be used as a focal point in a tropical garden or as shade trees. 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