. . . Ethos is when one gives credibility. I believe the following is the minimum which can be expected of you in this case. Logos uses facts to make them have hope in their technology. While it was established far before the Cold War, the HUAC reached its peak during the Red Scares of the Cold War, and represented the attitudes of many Americans during this time. Martin Luther King Jr., 1963. View 15,563 other resources for 11th - 12th Grade English Language Arts, Your school or district can sign up for Lesson Planet with no cost to teachers, Teacher Lesson Plans, Worksheets and Resources, Sign up for the Lesson Planet Monthly Newsletter, Search reviewed educational resources by keyword, subject, grade, type, and more, Manage saved and uploaded resources and folders, Browse educational resources by subject and topic, Timely and inspiring teaching ideas that you can apply in your classroom. May Vs. Might: Whats The Difference? Despite this State Department black-out, we have been able to compile a list of 57 Communists in the State Department. Many people loved what McCarthy spoke about and were eager to hear that his views were. These task cards, which are perfect for stations or gallery walks, will help your students identify and analyze Ethos, Pathos, and Logos in context.This resource provides 39 cards, 13 of each Ethos, Logos, and Pathos, as well as a printable chart for . One of the most iconic film speeches of all time, Wallace rallies and inspires his troops near the end of the movie in a scene that sums up what the character is all about: freedom, honor, and defiance. This template may also be used as a guide for students to write their own speeches. In addition, learners are asked to identify statements of opinion and statements of fact as well as the rhetorical devices used. elements to persuasion: ethos, pathos and logos. In addition, any storyboard can be made sharable, where a private link to the storyboard can be shared externally. Wisconsin Republican Joseph R. McCarthy first won election to the Senate in 1946 during a campaign marked by much anticommunist Red-baiting. In this excerpt from his I Have A Dream speech, King is using pathos to accomplish two goals at once. Ethos is a form of persuasion by using somebody's credibility or character. Fueled by suspicion and distrust, the HUAC was formed to investigated private individuals and public figures who were suspected of engaging in subversive activities or having Communist ties (House Un-American Activities Committee). McCarthyism, a system established by Senator Joseph McCarthy in which he made unsubstantiated accusations of subversion or treason to America, acted as the culmination of this hysteria, directly reflecting the sentiments driving the American people. . Dr. King delivered this famous speech on August 28, 1963 at the March on Washington in Washington, D.C. Each version of Storyboard That has a different privacy and security model that is tailored for the expected usage. Steve Jobs' speech relies primarily on the the concept of pathos with limited use of ethos and logos to effectively convey the message of making use of one's limited time. Pixar went on to create the worlds first computer animated feature film, Toy Story, and is now the most successful animation studio in the world. Every persuasive speech youve heard in your lifea marketing spiel, a political campaign speech, a call to actionis governed by the same three pillars of speech. He cleverly uses these appeals to disrupt the paradigm that Great Britain is going to let the American people have any liberty. invented by Marx, preached feverishly by Lenin, and carried to unimaginable extremes by Stalin. "Enemies from Within": Senator Joseph R. McCarthy's Accusations of Disloyalty. An audience is more likely to agree with a speaker who can provide strong, factual evidence that shows their position is correct. Explore your training options in 10 minutes Joseph McCarthy to President Harry Truman, February 11, 1950. The purpose is to make the human race have hope and to distract their minds for a short time while he is giving this speech. . Senator McCarthy used ethos, metaphor, and hyperbole to create the notion of disloyalty within the federal government. It is a good way to introduce the topic and allow the children to explore it in more depth. He created and developed a period of negativity in his time as a senator. Appeals to Ethos, Pathos, Logos: The Declaration of Independence employs all three of the rhetorical modes of persuasion Aristotle set forth: ethos, the ethical appeal, pathos, the emotional appeal, and logos, the logical appeal. Your scenes need to be neat, eye-catching, and reflect creativity and care. Come I to speak in Caesars funeral. The logos of the speech are the reasoning and examples that Dr. King uses to back up his argument. Scene constructions are messy and may create some confusion, or may be too limited. In the example rhetorical analysis graphic organizer, there are several components that the student writer had to consider: the author's purpose in the article, the areas where the author used pathos, ethos, logos, and other rhetorical devices, and the thesis statement for the student writer's essay. To establish ethos, a speaker must be seen as an expert in the topic at hand or be someone who is trusted by the audience. Congressional hearings, both in front of HUAC and McCarthy Senate committee were a study in organized persecution. Martin Luther King uses pathos in his speech by sharing the experiences of African Americans who have faced discrimination and segregation. Do you see how these pillars each persuade the customer in a different way? This mass fear of communism ruined peoples lives and made them turn against their own family and friends. each of the three types of appeals, ethos, logos, and pathos. . Students can then use these I Have a Dream ethos, pathos, and logos sections to illustrate each example quote with characters, scenes, and emotions. In this plea, Ulysses is doing his best to pile on the pathos. He leveled charges of disloyalty at celebrities, intellectuals and anyone who disagreed with his political views, costing many of his victims their reputations and jobs. Today, mythos is most often discussed as a literary or poetic term rather than a rhetorical one. Going further, a speaker that presents a lot of supporting evidence and data to the audience is likely to come across as knowledgeable and someone to be listened to, which earns bonus points in ethos as well. In order to do this, Gore both cites an expert in the field and provides a scientifically accurate simile to explain the scale of the effect that greenhouse gases have on Earths atmosphere. While the records are not available to me, I know absolutely of one group of approximately 300 certified to the Secretary for discharge because of communism. People were left questioning their rights and safety due to the second Red Scare, which threatened the coming of power of communism within America. The ELA Common Core Standards, in high school, require students to improve their formal writing abilities by producing well-thought-out essays and arguments that are appropriately structured. Karl Marx dismissed God as a hoax, and Lenin and Stalin have added in clear-cut, unmistakable language their resolve that no nation, no people who believe in a god, can exist side by side with their communistic state. Although McCarthy never proved his proclaims by any credible evidence, the event resulted in large-scale of investigation towards communists and communist sympathiser within the US government which was led to massive amount of resignations. Some of you have come fresh from narrow jail cells. During an argument, people will often say whatever is necessary to win. . . I strongly agree with Roberts claim. Ethos is important in rhetoric because it often influences the opinion or mood of the audience. Robert supports his claim by explaining, contrasting, and demonstrating the effects that McCarthyism had on humanity. Ideas are organized. Lined up on the antitotalitarian side there were in the world at that time, roughly 1,625,000,000 people. Hence, the smallest display of failure or mistrust on one side meant a great advantage for the other. In the case of pathos, it is about the emotional connection that a speaker makes with the audience through their presentation. When looking at how Martin Luther King uses rhetoric, we can see that he employs all three of Aristotle's modes of persuasion: ethos, pathos, and logos. Here, Steve Jobs is providing his backgroundvia humblebrag of being a major figure in several different highly successful tech companies. However, a significant number of suspects were just liberal democrats and left-leaning figures. According to the article A Decade of Fear by Sam Roberts it states, As his fame and power grew, so did his anti-Communist fervor. When it comes to pathos, any and all emotions are on the table: sadness, fear, hope, joy, anger, lust, pity, etc. King also uses persuasive language throughout his speech. In his Stanford commencement speech, Steve . Both positive and negative emotions can heavily influence an audience: for example, an audience will want to support a speaker whose position will make them happy, a speaker who wants to end their sadness, or a speaker who is opposed to something that makes them angry. He has lighted the spark which is resulting in a moral uprising and will end only when the whole sorry mess of twisted, warped thinkers are swept from the national scene so that we may have a new birth of honesty and decency in government. Some modern scholars may also use terms mythos and kairos when discussing modes of persuasion or rhetoric in general. He talks about how African Americans have been discriminated against in housing, education, and employment. Worksheet questions direct readers' attention to the many historical references and asks them to consider . Type the example into the description box under the cell. Thomas Paine's Common Sense, Ethos, Pathos, and Logos The era of the sass's was one of confusion, rebellion, and liberation. Within his speech, he uses the three rhetorical appeals (ethos, logos, and pathos) to convey a feeling of urgency toward the changes occurring in policy within the Americas implemented by the British government. Woman vs. Women: Whats The Difference? While they have ancient roots, these modes of persuasion are alive and well today. Although McCarthy displayed this list of names both in Wheeling and then later on the Senate floor, he never made the list public. McCarthyism is Americanism with its sleeves rolled. (McCarthy) If Joseph McCarthy thought that there was any chance that someone was communist or if they even had communist thoughts, he had people turn against them. When people are placed under an intense feeling of fear, they begin to commit actions they never thought they were capable over. In this scene, Marc Antony is trying to win over the Roman people, so Shakespeare has Antony rely on ethos. Type the example into the description box under the cell. CommonLit is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. Joseph McCarthy played an. To successfully give a persuasive presentation, you must look to master these three pillars of persuasive speech: Lets put these elements into context and see how they work. . Here's an example of pathos in the speech given: "The attack yesterday on the Hawaiian islands has caused severe damage to American naval and military forces. Get grammar tips, writing tricks, and more from Thesaurus.com right in your inbox! Educators earn digital badges that certify knowledge, skill, and experience. When it comes to pathos, any and all emotions are on the table: sadness, fear, hope, joy, anger, lust, pity, etc. The speaker uses ethos by alerting the audience of their credentials and experience. You must do ample research and information gathering, not only about your topic but also about your audience. His attempt to insert credible statistics would be fruitless, as he claimed that 800,000,000 people are under the absolute domination of Soviet Russia with an increase of over 400 percent. This generalization intended to convince the audience that the enemy was in complete world domination and that the dramatic increase in power was a threat. Instead he compounded them with legislation such as the National System of Interstate and Defense Highwaysconnect[ing] 209 of the 247 cities having a population of 50,00 more and [serving as] the countrys principaldefense (Document D). There are at least 2 examples provided for each rhetorical element. Once again, Kings I Have a Dream speech is a great example of the use of kairos. Lack of control over grammar, mechanics, and spelling reflect a lack of proofreading. Were Vs. Were: Were Here To Explain The Difference, Freshmen Or Freshman: When To Use Each One, This List of Vegetables Is No Small Potatoes. See more. . Marc Antony, Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare. Required fields are marked *. The fear of communism carved a deep sense of mistrust in American people. In fact, According to a local newspaper McCarthy dropped a bombshell: The State Department is infested with Communists, (para 3). Depending on the context, you can include personal experience and case studies to further amplify the Logos of your speech. Save time lesson planning by exploring our library of educator reviews to over 550,000 open educational resources (OER). Ethos Pathos and Logos A General Summary of Aristotle's Appeals . You must understand your listeners, their interests, inclinations, biases, and expectations. McCarthyism resulted in Americans turning against each other because of politicians greed for power, paranoia, and the fear of communist infiltration. Origins of Ethos, Pathos, Logos On Rhetoric by Aristotle Conversation Agent - Valeria Maltoni - The Three Pillars of Persuasive Speech: Ethos, Pathos, and Logos 7ESL. For this reason, relying on pathos is often a smart and effective strategy for persuading an audience. and that is that we are now engaged in a show-down fight . Not only were these fears unsuccessfully addressed and directed at the, McCarthyism turned Americans against each other after WWII by claiming that Communists had infiltrated many areas of American life and government. Here is what he saidnot back in 1928, not before the war, not during the warbut 2 years after the last war was ended: To think that the Communist revolution can be carried out peacefully, within the framework of a Christian democracy, means one has either gone out of ones mind and lost all normal understanding, or has grossly and openly repudiated the Communist revolution. . All storyboards are public and can be viewed and copied by anyone. 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