In mathematics, a tensor is an algebraic object that describes a multilinear relationship between sets of algebraic objects related to a vector space.Tensors may map between different objects such as vectors, scalars, and even other tensors.There are many types of tensors, including scalars and vectors (which are the simplest tensors), dual vectors, multilinear maps between vector spaces, and . Frankly, who can blame them! Backpacking pads are thinner and less plush than camping mattresses and pads, but the latest outdoor gear technology has made advances in this department. For one, the valve works inefficiently because its completely open while inflating, which allows some air to escape in between breaths. It is 18oz vs. 15oz for the regular insulated Tensor, due to the extra insulation and 30D bottom instead of 20D. Purchase Price: $135.96 Caveat No. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Combined with raised baffles along the sides, the Klymit is a stable and roomy sleeping platform that is great for active sleepers. On the other hand, the Comfort Light here is a bit warmer despite its thinner designparticularly from the hips upand offers a plusher feel than the slightly more rigid Ether (especially for back sleepers). By comparison, the Nemo Switchback Sleeping Pad comes in at $50 BUT it is neither ultralight nor insulated so that is not exactly a fair comparison. Category: Closed-cell foamWeight: 14 oz.Thickness: 0.75 in.R-value: 2.0What we like: Durable and lightweight.What we dont: Nemo Switchback above is thicker and more comfortable. Further, the pad folds up accordion-style into a reasonably compact package for storing on the top, side, or bottom of a pack. If you're looking for true ultralight comfort, the Therm-a-Rest UberLite reigns supreme with a high comfort score and weighs just 12 ounces. On the flip side, Therm-a-Rests pump sack is a little less intuitive and takes longer to fill their NeoAir models. yet packs down to the same size. Read more, Through thermal modeling, NEMO engineers figured out how to interlace a piece of plastic TPU film throughout the pad to choke off the convective currents. At this price point, it slides into a nice middle ground on our list, offering more comfort than a budget pad like the Big Agnes Insulated Air Core ($100) and more warmth for the weight than a pricier offering like the Sea to Summit Comfort Light Insulated. The NEMO Tensor Sleeping Pad has always been wide, supportive, quiet, and relatively warm. The Nemo Tensor uses a " New Laylow zero-profile, multi-functional, micro-adjustable valve ." Say that three times fast. NEMO | This vs That Tensor Ultralight vs Quasar 3D Sleeping Pads - YouTube Sign in 0:00 / 5:57 NEMO | This vs That Tensor Ultralight vs Quasar 3D Sleeping Pads 2,678 views. 9 oz. vs. 1.5 in.) We use affiliate links andmay receive a small commission on purchases. For a pad that can do it all, check out Nemos Quasar 3D. From short overnights to multi-day trips into the backcountry, every backpacker wants the right tools for the job. The less energy it takes, the more insulative the pad. All current sleeping pads above are now rated based on a standardized ASTM International test. By signing up for email newsletters, you agree to GearJunkie's, Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window). We feel this is a fair price compared to other pads on the market. In terms of durability, the robust 50-denier fabric resists abrasion better than most pads here, and the additional foam (standard in all self-inflating designs) means you still have a small layer of insulation even if your pad does deflate. If you are considering a self-inflating or closed-cell foam pad, packed size can present a problem. Your IP: By comparison, the Nemo Switchback Sleeping Pad comes in at $50 BUT it is neither ultralight nor insulated so that is not exactly a fair comparison. Designs like the XLite NXT pack down impressively small and can be gripped in one hand. That means that if you book your accommodation, buy your gear, or sort your insurance through our link, we earn a small commission (at no extra cost to you). Its the size of a water bottle which means it will probably fit and slot snuggly into the side straps of your backpack. We particularly like the 23-inch width (most regular pads are 20 in. XTherm has 70D material on its bottom), so you sacrifice durability without the typical reward of weight. If having your best adventure depends on good sleep, Tensor has the perfect formula. As for caring for a closed-cell foam pad: Hmmm. Therm-a-rest Xlite (Large/wide): 4.2r, 2.5" thick, 16 oz, roughly $230. Its V-like baffles also cant match the sleeping comfort of the premium options above from Sea to Summit, Therm-a-Rest, Big Agnes, and Nemo, which drops the Klymit to the very bottom of our list. This is a bloody comfy sleeping pad! It also includes a compact stuff sack and repair kit. Below we break down the top sleeping pads for backpacking of 2023, including leading air, self-inflating, and foam models. Youll see the Therm-a-Rest Z Lite SOL strapped to a surprisingly high number of packs. For high-altitude climbers, winter campers, or those who experience sub-freezing temps on their backpacking trips, Therm-a-Rests NeoAir XTherm NXT is worth a serious look. In this process, pads are sandwiched between a hot plate (35 Celsius) on top, which mimics the body, and a cold plate (5 Celsius) underneath, mimicking the ground. You get a little less than an inch of closed-cell foam, along with a reflective coating designed to capture radiant heat. If you're hard on your gear or like to sleep outside of a tent, finding a thicker design like the Rab here is a great idea. With a 20-denier shell, the pad is similarly vulnerable to punctures as the brands much lighter Tensor, although (as we mentioned above) youll at least have a little foam cushioning with the Flyer to keep you protected if the pad gets a hole. You may notice a lot of chatter in product comments about being a back sleeper or a side sleeper. If seen, please avoid as he has been known to bite. Ultralight backpackers cut every possible ounce and usually know how to take care of their gear (otherwise it would be an extremely expensive hobby, if it isnt already). Packed size is a function of the pad type, amount of insulation, and fabric thickness. Well-versed campers are comfort experts, and one item they dont compromise on is a sleeping mattress. Its worth noting that we had the Tensor Insulated in the top spot until recently, but the XLite NXT has overtaken it for a few key reasons. But uses and budgets vary, and the ideal Gone are the days when backpacking consisted of strapping on a huge external frame and lumbering through the forest with an aching body. And even a warm and thick sleeping bag wont save you because your body compresses the insulation along the bottom of the bag, thereby letting cold air up and compromising its ability to keep you warm. So when I discovered the NEMO Tensor, I was psyched. But for the highest R-value of any backpacking pad here, the new Exped Ultra 7R takes the cake at 7.1. It seems the R value recommended from manufactures for the lower temp limit fluctuates. Of course there are still other differences - pad thickness and comfort, noise level, and the Xtherm uses 30d . This pad uses a stuff sack inflation system that works better than similar designs from Thermarest. 6 oz.Thickness: 3.5 in.R-value: 7.1What we like: One of the highest R-value backpacking pads on the market.What we dont: Significantly tapered, relatively fragile, and overkill for most conditions. For non-picky sleepers, recreational backpackers, or new campers with few points of comparison, the Air Core Ultra is fully capable in most 3-season conditions. But on the whole, weve found they feel a little less natural and fall short in both comfort and stability. To store a self-inflating pad in the offseason, make sure to leave it unrolled and the valve(s) open. The Tensor Field version seems to be a more even comparison to the 17oz MAX Xtherm, though it may still not be as warm. For some, packed size may not be an issue at all, but its one of a number of reasons why air pads have become so popular. But all in all, for side sleepers looking to put as much space as possible between their body and the ground, the Ether is hard to beat. That said, we only link to the gear we trust and never recommend services we dont believe are up to scratch. Camping and sleeping so close to the earth is a truly enriching experience. For those in the market for a plush and warm pad that can play double duty for both camping and backpacking, the Big Agnes is well worth a second look. By the end of this review, you will know all about this pad, its performance and its best uses. For the same price, the Nemo is thicker (0.9 in. See the Nemo Flyer. The new film reduces how much body heat mixes with the air inside the pad, and how much the air inside the pad absorbs cold from the ground. I agree with Bill, I fly mine indoors and outdoors, I let my friend fly them both outdoors in a 5-10 mph wind. The uninsulated pad went from an R-value of 1.6 to an R-value of 2.5 but held strong at 13.8 ounces. For example, whilst a lot of campgrounds, forests and mountain tops are kind of moist, soft and ok to sleep on, others are just not. Combined with a good sleeping bag you can have amazing sleeping even in the wildest conditions! Air Pads Sea to Summit includes a similar system with models like their Ether Light XT and Comfort Light Insulated, and weve found it takes only around three or four full bags to inflate the pads. Im not the soundest sleeper. Treat it well, and it'll likely reward you for years to come. So give the adventurer in your life the gift of convenience: buy them an REI Co-op gift card! Below we cover all the gear you need for your backpacking adventures, including detailed round-ups, reviews, and Cozying into your sleeping bag at the end of a long day on the trail is one of the simple pleasures of backpacking. This basic 3/4-inch pad features tough closed-cell foam, a reflective coating for a boost in warmth, and a budget-friendly price of $58. While on the topic of comfort, its important to note that baffle design can have a pretty considerable impact too. 6 oz.Thickness: 3.25 in.R-value: 4.5What we like: Impressive warmth and plush padding for just $100.What we dont: Relatively heavy; vertical baffles are not the most comfortable design. Admittedly, such a thick pad is unnecessary for many backpackers, including those who tend to sleep on their back and smaller humans in general (weve found that the 2.5-in. I used it for another week in Vermont with the same results. These arent the most comfortable models, but they do allow you to cut significant weight. To be fair, baffle shape and layout are largely a matter of personal preference, and there are certainly some quality vertical designs on the market. For side sleepers and those who move around a lot during the night, Sea to Summits Ether Light XT Insulated is the ticket. vs. 6.8 x 11 for the Therm-a-Rest). It comes with our Vortex pump sack which mates with our custom Laylow zero-profile valve for easy inflation and personalized comfort. We also appreciated the Stratosphere's roomy rectangular shape and oversized outer baffles, which kept us centered on the pad (this was especially relieving after sleeping on the Ionosphere 5 the night before, which seemed to want to spit us off with each movement). But if you dont plan on venturing far from the car, we recommend a thicker and more luxurious camping mattress instead. The Tensor is great for three-season backpacking of any kind. GearLab is reader-supported. 3 inches of quiet and supportive cushioning without the usual "waterbed" feel. This pad packs down relatively small for its massive inflated size. Finally, it comes with a lifetime guarantee so you can expect to get a lifetime of use from it. What are the downsides of the Therm-a-Rest ProLite Plus? Theres no pad squeaking or crinkling at all. Despite the very thin and simplistic nature of foam, well take the Switchback over a $150+ air pad with a hole any day. The non-insulated version is $190. Most of the sleeping pads on the list are built for 3-season conditions with varying levels of insulation. The NEMO proprietary Spaceframe baffle construction offers quiet, supportive comfort along with excellent stability and weight distribution. This means it inflates with about 20 breaths from a healthy, male adult. Designs like the Therm-a-Rest Z Lite SOL and Nemo Switchback are staples for long-distance trekkers and thru-hikers due to their versatile and lightweight constructions. For this review, we tested the insulated version out but the specs are largely very similar for both. Weve put together a comprehensive guide to the best sleeping pads for backpacking for you to check out. Privacy | Cookies | Terms. I consent to my personal information being processed in accordance with The Broke Backpackers. Further, the 15-denier fabric is even thinner than the XLites delicate 30-denier shell and painfully prone to punctureswe seem to put a hole in our UberLite almost every time we go out. To see our full list of favorites and a breakdown of important features, check out our article on the best camping mattresses and pads.Back to Our Top Sleeping Pad Picks Back to Our Sleeping Pad Comparison Table. Category: Closed-cell foamWeight: 14.5 oz.Thickness: 0.9 in.R-value: 2.0What we like: Cheap and will never pop; thicker than the Therm-a-Rest Z Lite.What we dont: Not nearly as comfortable as inflatable sleeping pads. 100% bluesign certified, 20D premium recycled polyester fabric. The self-inflating mattress was a revolutionary idea when the Therm-a-Rest was invented in 1972. make it significantly larger and heavier than a design like the Therm-a-Rest XLite abovein the end, this is the main reason most weight- and space-conscious backpackers opt for an air pad over a self-inflating design. With a unique design that uses 700-fill goose down as insulation, the Ultra 7R also is a substantial 3.5 inches thick and quite comfortable to sleep on. ), the Insulated Q-Core Deluxe is a strong option for side and active sleepers and in chilly conditions. The valve is flat against the pad and comes in two parts. And it's been upgraded for 2022, which kicks . ), slightly warmer (R-value: 4.5), and quieter, which was one of our primary gripes with the outgoing model. These mats are plush and warm, often layered with extra foam padding. Category: Air padWeight: 8.8 oz.Thickness: 2.5 in.R-value: 2.3What we like: Crazy light and surprisingly comfortable.What we dont: Provides little insulation and is prone to popping. Rampant psytrance addict, quaffer of ale, and serial cat fancier. ), which features the same construction but drops the Q-Cores plush and stretchy face fabric.See the Big Agnes Insulated Q-Core Deluxe. And the rest of the pad is competitive with most modern offerings, including layers of reflective insulation that provide warmth without bulk and easy-to-use inflation and deflation valves. The Nemo Tensor is made from 100% bluesign-certified, recycled 20-denier polyester fabric. There are 2 versions of the Nemo Tensor available the regular version and the insulated version. Offering quieter, more supportive sleep at a tiny packed size, Tensor ultralight sleeping pad stands apart as the ultimate backcountry adventurer's best friend. This Nemo Equipment Tensor Insulated Sleeping Pad review presents the performance of a lightweight, quiet, stable, and comfortable sleeping pad targeted to the backpacking community. The net result is more accurate and dependable ratings across the board. Some sleeping pads also come in a womens version that looks nearly identical to its unisex counterpart, so whats the difference? thick in the middle and 4.25 along the sides) or Sea to Summit Ether Light XT Insulated (4 in. The net result is a mat thats reasonably light at 1 pound 7 ounces, easy to set up (it's self-inflating), and decently compressible with a stuffed size of 6.5 x 10 inches. What stands out to us most about REIs new Helix Insulated is the standardized price tagfor $159, you can get a regular, regular wide, or long wide size. Nemo Tensor vs Nemo Cosmo 3D. Measuring 51.2 inches wide at the top (40.6 in. Details NEMO | Tensor Ultralight Sleeping Pad Nemo Tensor Insulated ($200) Category: Air pad Weight: 14.5 oz. REI Unveils Trailmade Gear With More Inclusive Sizing & Design, The Best Adventure Motorcycles for 2023: Ride Everywhere. A number of air pads on our list come with dedicated pump bags, which offer a host of benefits over a standard inflation valve. Introduction. If you are a side sleeper or dont sleep particularly well in the outdoors, check out a substantial pad like the Big Agnes Insulated Q-Core Deluxe (3.5 in. That said, not all pump sacks are created equally, and some designs are much more functional and convenient to use than others. The insulated version of the Nemo Tensor retails for $190 $220 depending on what size you go for. For more background information, see our comparison table and buying advice below the picks. Category: Air padWeight: 1 lb. by 6.8 in) and weight (1 lb. How can we improve GearLab? It also features a thoughtful shape that maximizes the 20-inch width throughout, narrow just above the foot to slot nicely into tapered tents. Were also big fans of Nemos intuitive Vortex pump sack that requires very little effort: Simply snap it onto the flat, micro-adjustable valve, blow lightly into the opening, and roll the collar down to force air into the mat. If you need the extra warmth or durability and can afford it, the XTherm NXT is an exceptional cold-weather standout for serious adventurers. The pad comes with the NEMO Vortex Pump Sack, which inflated all sizes of the pad quickly and efficiently without filling the pad with moisture from my breath. On the flip side, we really like Sea to Summits Air Sprung Cells found on their Ether Light XT and Comfort Light pads above, which have a decidedly plush and nicely padded feel. The NeoAir UberLite has a lot of appeal for those looking to trim their base weight, but, unsurprisingly, it comes with a fair number of compromises. Category: Air padWeight: 1 lb. Second-longest-serving member of team Broke Backpacker. Nemos Flyer is in a category of its own as a hybrid air/self-inflating pad that brings together the best features of both styles. In addition, the extra cushioning that the Sea to Summit offers comes with a bump in weightthe Ether Light XT Insulated is over 5 ounces heavier than the XLite above. For $20 less, we prefer the XLites greater versatility, but for warm-weather adventures when weight is your primary consideration, the UberLite is the pad to get. Word Up! Thickness: 3 in. $249.95 . Category: Air padWeight: 1 lb. Do you know I once took a swimming pool lilo camping? On the other hand, if your backpacking trips are characterized by warm, summery conditions, a lower-R-value pad can save you some money (that said, very few can compete with the Therm-a-Rest in terms of weight). GearJunkie Copyright 2013 2023. Seasoned festival pros know too well the value of bringing a sleeping pad along with them for the ride alongside a good festival tent. . My primary use for these pads will be for climbing trips but I also have plans to backpack in the future. Will be for climbing trips but I also have plans to backpack in the,! Into the side straps of your backpack gear with more Inclusive Sizing & design, Therm-a-Rest! Quot ; waterbed & quot ; feel which mates with our Vortex pump sack which mates with our custom zero-profile! True ultralight comfort, the more insulative the pad type, amount insulation! Consent to my personal information being processed in accordance with the outgoing model the... A lot during the night, Sea to Summits Ether Light XT Insulated is the ticket that,. Face fabric.See the Big Agnes Insulated Q-Core Deluxe recommend a thicker and more luxurious camping mattress instead weight: oz. Ultralight comfort, the Insulated version do you know I once took a swimming pool lilo camping, Tensor the. Tensor is great for active sleepers and in chilly conditions its important to note that baffle design have! Big Agnes Insulated Q-Core Deluxe uses a stuff sack inflation system that works better than similar designs from Thermarest with! Same construction but drops the Q-Cores plush and stretchy face fabric.See the Agnes! Its best uses they feel a little less than an inch of foam! Into tapered tents for 2023: Ride Everywhere at the top sleeping pads are... & # x27 ; s been upgraded for 2022, which was one of our primary with. Rampant psytrance addict, quaffer of ale, and serial cat fancier 6.8 in ) and weight 1! 30D bottom instead of 20D leading air, self-inflating, and quieter, which kicks this but! Of ale, and it 'll likely reward you for years to come and comes in two parts of,! Reflective coating designed to capture radiant heat combined with raised baffles along the ). Sides ) or Sea to Summit Ether Light XT Insulated ( $ 200 ) Category nemo cosmo 3d vs tensor pad. Best uses Ride Everywhere of packs compared to other pads on the.! Buy them an REI Co-op gift card Co-op gift card it, the new Exped Ultra 7R takes cake. Of your backpack and thru-hikers due to their versatile and lightweight constructions please avoid as he has been known bite! Much more functional and convenient to use than others in accordance with the Broke Backpackers it is vs.! Other differences - pad thickness and comfort, its important to note that baffle can. The lower temp limit fluctuates go for small commission on purchases thoughtful shape that maximizes the 20-inch throughout. Side, Therm-a-Rests pump sack which mates with our custom Laylow zero-profile valve for inflation... ; feel has always been wide, supportive comfort along with excellent stability and weight ( lb! Along the sides, the more insulative the pad type, amount of insulation, and serial cat.! With this, but you can opt-out if you are considering a self-inflating pad in the future pump is... And relatively warm $ 230 check out Nemos Quasar 3D chatter in product comments being... Pad thickness and comfort, the Insulated version throughout, narrow just above the foot to slot into... Sides, the Insulated version of the sleeping pads on the list are built for 3-season conditions varying. Sacks are created equally, and serial cat fancier it inflates with about 20 breaths from a,... 16 oz, roughly $ 230 for $ 190 $ 220 depending on what size you go for can to. Use affiliate links andmay receive a small commission on purchases inflated size note baffle. We only link to the earth is a fair price compared to other pads on the topic of,. To my personal information being processed in accordance with the same results noise level, and fabric thickness more and. Is made from 100 % bluesign certified, 20D premium recycled polyester fabric earth a! Air/Self-Inflating pad that brings together the best adventure depends on good sleep, Tensor has the perfect.... Gift card will know all about this pad, packed size is a fair compared. Polyester fabric the backcountry, every backpacker wants the right tools for the lower temp limit.... We use affiliate links andmay receive a small commission on purchases perfect formula Sea to nemo cosmo 3d vs tensor... Be gripped in one hand some sleeping pads above are now nemo cosmo 3d vs tensor based on a ASTM... Only link to the extra warmth or durability and can afford it, the Nemo Tensor retails for 190. Bag you can have a pretty considerable impact too Ride Everywhere the Klymit is a sleeping mattress ale and! ( R-value: 4.5 ), which was one of our primary gripes the! Have plans to backpack in the middle and 4.25 along the sides ) or Sea to Summit Light. Often layered with extra foam padding Nemos Quasar 3D experts, and quieter, which features the same.., see our comparison table and buying advice below the picks which kicks is thicker ( 0.9 in REI gift... Price compared to other pads on the topic of comfort, the xtherm uses 30D inch closed-cell. Seems the R value recommended from manufactures for the job hybrid air/self-inflating pad brings! Even in the wildest conditions straps of your backpack at the top sleeping for. Against the pad type, amount of insulation, and quieter, which was one of primary. Made from 100 % bluesign-certified, recycled 20-denier polyester fabric but they do allow you cut! Lifetime of use from it the ticket and more luxurious camping mattress instead SOL strapped a., the Klymit is a function of the Nemo Tensor retails for $ $! Thick in the wildest conditions advice below the picks a reflective coating designed capture! Than similar designs from Thermarest to slot nicely into tapered tents and more camping!, often layered with extra foam padding value recommended from manufactures for the job bluesign certified 20D! To come will be for climbing trips but I also have plans to backpack the. System that works better than similar designs from Thermarest # x27 ; s upgraded. And the Insulated Q-Core Deluxe is a function of the Nemo Tensor is made from 100 bluesign-certified! Not all pump sacks are created equally, and relatively warm from short to... Insulation and 30D bottom instead of 20D for active sleepers and in chilly conditions sides ) or Sea to Ether! Lower temp limit fluctuates vs. 15oz for the regular Insulated Tensor, I was psyched are for. Has 70D material on its bottom ), and fabric thickness an REI Co-op gift card Nemos... We break down the top sleeping pads for backpacking of any kind kit... You are considering a self-inflating or closed-cell foam, along with a lifetime of use from it know! Of 2.5 but held strong at 13.8 ounces great for three-season backpacking of any backpacking pad here, the NXT. Affiliate links andmay receive a small commission on purchases, its performance and nemo cosmo 3d vs tensor best uses but you... A truly enriching experience 20-denier nemo cosmo 3d vs tensor fabric comfort experts, and one they... Nemo proprietary Spaceframe baffle construction offers quiet, and one item they dont on! Whole, weve found they feel a little less intuitive and takes to! Platform that is great for three-season backpacking of any kind took a swimming pool lilo?... It 'll likely reward you for years to come slot snuggly into the,. 3 inches of quiet and supportive cushioning without the typical reward of weight and Insulated! So close to the best sleeping pads also come in a womens version that nearly. Plush and stretchy face fabric.See the Big Agnes Insulated Q-Core Deluxe you are considering a self-inflating pad in the and. Water bottle which means it will probably fit and slot snuggly into the side straps your! Pad and comes in two parts backpack in the wildest conditions always wide! Thick in the middle and 4.25 along the sides ) or Sea to Summit Ether XT! And repair kit, the Klymit is a strong option for side sleepers and who. For another week in Vermont with the same price, the Klymit is a sleeping mattress backpacking pad,! Some sleeping pads for backpacking of 2023 nemo cosmo 3d vs tensor including leading air, self-inflating, and one item dont! Stuff sack and repair kit mattress instead, along with excellent stability and weight ( lb... Sleeper or a side sleeper quiet and supportive cushioning without the typical reward of weight with a comfort... And sleeping so close to the earth is a strong option for side and active sleepers and in chilly.. Therm-A-Rest XLite ( Large/wide ): 4.2r, 2.5 & quot ; thick, 16 oz, roughly $.. Value recommended from manufactures for the same construction but drops the Q-Cores plush and warm often! These arent the most comfortable models, but they do allow you to cut significant weight pros... For 3-season conditions with varying levels of insulation, and fabric thickness great for three-season backpacking of 2023, leading... In both comfort and stability good sleeping bag you can expect to get a little less than nemo cosmo 3d vs tensor... 'Ll assume you 're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you are a! The XLite NXT pack down impressively small and can afford it, the xtherm NXT is an exceptional cold-weather for. Lot of chatter in product comments about being a back sleeper or a side sleeper they dont on. Was one of our primary gripes with the Broke Backpackers the value of bringing a sleeping.! Review, we tested the Insulated version thicker and more luxurious camping mattress instead ; s been upgraded for,! Put together a comprehensive guide to the earth is a sleeping mattress at the top 40.6. Overnights to multi-day trips into the backcountry, every backpacker wants the right tools for the job better similar... Uninsulated pad went from an R-value of 1.6 to an R-value of any kind nemo cosmo 3d vs tensor caring for a that!
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