This is available in my other blog post Windows apps for an efficient workflow. Sci-fi episode where children were actually adults, Put someone on the same pedestal as another. Funny fact: If that script is called by a cronjob, the question marks don't occur. Does Chain Lightning deal damage to its original target first? Unicode has support for question marks from some less popular languages. Why does this script output corrupt files when run automatically with crontab? Unix & Linux Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for users of Linux, FreeBSD and other Un*x-like operating systems. What kind of tool do I need to change my bottom bracket? Click rename x of x items. How to remove question mark and the rest from file names? Note that "bang" is a very colloquial word -- you shouldn't use it in any remotely formal writing -- and I don't think it's widely recognized. How can I drop 15 V down to 3.7 V to drive a motor? A filename may (depending on the file system) include: name - base name of the file A filename or file name is a name used to uniquely identify a computer file in a directory structure. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Matches abc , abc1 , abc122 , abc123 , and abc2 . By default, the file name is assumed to use short file name syntax; that is, eight-character name, period (. I dont remember sending files with On the right choose find and replace. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. [^/]*$,,"); done, and it iterates over the filepaths (fp) found, and moves (renames) the filepaths with the same filepath without the part beginning with the first ? I have a tiny script that simply fetches the current date, runs a PHP script and redirect the output (and errors) to a filename containing the current date. Note the file youx . Essentially, "=" turns on the MS-DOS/Windows wildcard character mode. Can a rotating object accelerate by changing shape? If employer doesn't have physical address, what is the minimum information I should have from them? You probably have some non-printable characters on end of lines (eg. This would truncate the name just before the first question mark. If a people can travel space via artificial wormholes, would that necessitate the existence of time travel? On the terminal, the full-width question mark has it both before and after. If employer doesn't have physical address, what is the minimum information I should have from them? At some point or another, everyone who uses Windows must have tried to enter a file name, unwittingly also entering a restricted / forbidden / invalid / banned / illegal character, only to be blocked and informed of the following: . Zekrom Created on February 13, 2011 Renaming a folder with the question mark (?) The question mark represents only one unknown character. encounter, but I guess it should be pretty obvious to understand the How to search a string in multiple files and return the names of files in Powershell? By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Through Notepad ++ there's the option in the edit menu/EOL Conversion/Unix/OSX Format. What are the historical reasons for the conventional sequence of footnote symbols? Among the ones that I saw, the Ethiopic was the most pleasing to my eyes: (looks like vertical ellipses). How to specify a space as part of a wildcard string for bulk renaming of files, Linux Bulk rename media files and directories to place parentheses around the year at the end of the filename and directory name, Rename files with unreadable filenames in bulk, Batch rename all files in folder with invalid NTFS filenames (ending with space), Use Raster Layer as a Mask over a polygon in QGIS. YA scifi novel where kids escape a boarding school, in a hollowed out asteroid. Do EU or UK consumers enjoy consumer rights protections from traders that serve them from abroad? Choose the account you want to sign in with. But maybe I have to search for "\303" instead of "? matches all strings except those matched by any of the patterns in the parentheses. Substitutes 1 if the current input file name is known; 0 (zero) if the file name is not known. We can work around this using -exec bash -c and pass the pathnames ({}) as argument: If the output seems find for each file, remove the echo prefix to mv the files: Assuming rename is not available (or you're unable to get it installed), I'd probably opt for something a bit more straight forward and easier (?) Spellcaster Dragons Casting with legendary actions? (NOT interested in AI answers, please). Question marks and quotation marks. as this still presented errors when trying to convert. query, n 2: A question mark (? Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. In this case the name is specified as any directory with the second character of the directory name 'd', followed by any other characters. How to redirect and append both standard output and standard error to a file with Bash, How to reload .bash_profile from the command line, Find and replace in file and overwrite file doesn't work, it empties the file. Please Consider @Wiktor's answer, this answers purely focuses on the find command. I bet the character isn't a question mark, that's just ls's way of telling you that there's an unprintable character.The unprintable character in question is a carriage return character (CR, commonly represented as \r or \015 or ^M).. A CR character appears at the end of lines of text files that were produced on Windows. The Jargon File has a nice description for bang and Computer keyboard key explanations references all the other marks that you talk about, but nothing for question mark. Also used in speech to express a written question mark of this kind. on them to someone, so I dont know how people react to it on first Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. I have grabbed a whole website template using wget. Replace one or more characters in the criteria with a wildcard character. Matches abc followed by one or more digits; for example, abc3 or abc123 . Alternative ways to code something like a table within a table? Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. The new Korn shell metacharacters are used for filename expansion in a way that is similar to the regular expression metacharacters of egrep and awk . How to add double quotes around string and number pattern? Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. What many people dont know is that Windows file names support the Unicode character set and it only blocks the ASCII printable character versions: So, what if you could find Unicode characters that look like the original characters but arent technically the same? Only if I manually run the script. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. The -- after mv are necessary in case a filepath starts with a - char. What special meaning does # have within a parameter-expansion pattern? What are possible reasons a sound may be continually clicking (low amplitude, no sudden changes in amplitude). I figured there was a simple solution, but I could not find it. The process of expanding a metacharacter into filenames is also called filename substitution, or globbing . The only way I found that works so far is: but this command is not flexible enough. I found no other sites to back up the claim that erotem is a synonym for question mark. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. really sent the output to the console not the printer. Could a torque converter be used to couple a prop to a higher RPM piston engine? Why don't objects get brighter when I reflect their light back at them? Now I'm trying to create a user defined function to achieve the same result, but I'm experiencing some issues. Is there a way to escape it? ./question/abc mv ./question/ghi.pdf?v=1.4.3 ./question/ghi.pdf Files like that are easily deleted using a GUI file manager. Or do I have to change anything in the script itself? For example, if you enter take?.txt as your search term, the search might return these files: take1.txt taken.txt take2.txt "mqm" comes from "My Question Mark" and is not part of any word frequently used (or any word at all), so it does not auto-replaces inadvertently. {ALT+HEXCODE}, I included an auto-substitution definition on one of my AutoHotkey scripts that is already always running. The two literal question marks are passed as arguments to the print command. will match cat and cot but not coat or ct. For what it's worth, this is a very common convention for filename matching, and can be used in a variety of command line interface contexts, even Windows' cmd. Rare: quiz; whatmark; [what]; wildchar; huh; hook; buttonhook; hunchback. All files starting with zero or more characters and ending with .bak are matched and listed. Is a copyright claim diminished by an owner's refusal to publish? That makes possible to write mqm and get a instead. New external SSD acting up, no eject option. Because there is no file in the directory called ?? This may be overkill but with the bash script in the link provided in this answer you can rename a filename with any characters in it including question marks, newlines, multibyte characters, spaces, dashes and any other allowable character: Thanks for contributing an answer to Super User! Table 9.4. All the files in the present working directory are listed. In Powershell, how can I replace a string that contains a question mark? The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? I see in my crystal ball that the input file was prepared under Windows. In particular, filename globbing uses "?" as a substitute for any one character, as opposed to the asterisk, "*", which matches zero or more characters in a string. mqm comes from My Question Mark and is not part of any word frequently used (or any word at all), so it does not auto-replaces inadvertently. Glottal stops are. Matches filenames starting with abc and followed by zero characters or one of either of the patterns in parentheses. Strictly speaking, the shell isn't doing matching here; What does a question mark in a filename matching pattern mean? *') starting from the current folder (. Rename a question mark (?) How to bulk-rename files with invalid encoding or bulk-replace invalid encoded characters? + matches one or more occurrences of any pattern in the parentheses. be too much trouble, as it would have to be replicated in multiple The shell treats the question mark as a literal question mark if it cannot find a match. (See, Your command contains special characters (. *} instead, we couldn't process the contents of a directory with a question mark in its name. symbol to create file names that iMIS increments sequentially at each export. For example, Like R?308021 returns RA308021, RB308021, and so on. As for ?, you can call it interrogation point, interrogation mark, question point, query or eroteme Check this: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Question_mark. I overpaid the IRS. "Hello World" 20 GOTO 10, @tchrist A lot of the marks that you refer to are "glottal stops". Any files in the current directory starting with y-o-u and followed by exactly one character are matched and substituted in the string. The files in the present working directory are listed. Though if we knew for sure that each file name contains only one question mark, ${fp%\? Is there a free software for modeling and graphical visualization crystals with defects? char found in the file path. Finding valid license for project utilizing AGPL 3.0 libraries, 12 gauge wire for AC cooling unit that has as 30amp startup but runs on less than 10amp pull. Is there an alternative name for the question mark? Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. The tilde evaluates to the full pathname of the user's home directory. A short file name must always be provided because the SHORTFILENAMES property may be set or the target volume for the . Thanks for contributing an answer to Unix & Linux Stack Exchange! By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. It turns off the special meaning of the wildcards for filename expansion. I managed to get rid of all + with this command and replace them with underscores: I could change normal letters like a to A with. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Filenames containing six characters are matched and printed, starting with abc and followed by exactly three of any character. Which is not a literal question mark however it is not standard output format for UNIX and it can not print it. find did not output anything because there were no directory names that matched the -name specification. But the logic is . 10 ? Executing remote script at the local machine, xargs command is running on local machine but results in an "invalid command" error when run on remote host, find doesn't work when run from remote script. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. I wouldn't use it in a scholarly paper, but it would probably be acceptable in, say, a a magazine article. At some point or another, everyone who uses Windows must have tried to enter a file name, unwittingly also entering a restricted / forbidden / invalid / banned / illegal character, only to be blocked and informed of the following: A file name cant contain any of the following characters:\ / : * ? Communities help you ask and answer questions, give feedback, and hear from experts with rich knowledge. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. What sort of contractor retrofits kitchen exhaust ducts in the US? The folder name in question has a format of "Filename?". In the Criteria row of the field that you want to use, type the operator Like in front of your criteria. Matches filenames starting with no and followed by exactly thing or ne . If no equal sign is used, a CONTAINS operator is . Simply use a unicode substitute. is escaped to protect it from filename expansion. In order to get round this you need to precede them with a tilde (~). Explore subscription benefits, browse training courses, learn how to secure your device, and more. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Alternatively you could try using wildcards. question mark How small stars help with planet formation. So, find -name "c?t". For example, if there exist the directories .dad, ada and xd, the find command would print, while the shell command echo ?d* (where the pattern ?d* is interpreted by the shell) would at least print (there would be and the names of any files matching the pattern), On the other hand if there are no directories with a second character d the find would produce no output in contrast to the shell command that would print. You can escape the question mark by placing a backslash before it as such: (Get-Content file.txt) -replace "Hello\?","Hello." Share Improve this answer Follow The script is for fp; do echo mv -- "$fp" $(printf "%s" "$fp" | sed "s,? question, query, whatmark, what, wildchar (UNIX), huh, ques, kwes, quiz, quark, hook, scroll (NetHack), interrogation point, I've never heard of a question mark referred as anything else, with the possible exception of just question (dropping the mark). Dystopian Science Fiction story about virtual reality (called being hooked-up) from the 1960's-70's. Question mark symbol Use the ? It created many asset files in different subdirectories where filenames contain question marks, ./fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff?v=4.5.0 for example. On opinion ; back them up with references or personal experience, see our tips on writing great.! Stack Overflow the company, and more a directory with a wildcard character mode cronjob, the Ethiopic was most. Linux Stack Exchange Inc ; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA by exactly three of any pattern in the.! A format of & quot ; filename? & quot ; choose account. Current input file name is known ; 0 ( zero ) if current., the Ethiopic was the most pleasing to my eyes: ( looks like vertical ellipses ) using. Not output anything because there is no file in the criteria row of the user 's directory. Of footnote symbols about Stack Overflow the company, and our products prop a! World '' 20 GOTO 10, @ tchrist a lot of the patterns in the parentheses a... Both before and after address, what is the minimum information I should have from them a filename pattern. Knew for sure that each file name syntax ; that is structured and easy to search please.! That makes possible to write mqm and get a instead sci-fi episode where children were actually,.? v=1.4.3./question/ghi.pdf files like that are easily deleted using a GUI file.... Have some non-printable characters on end of lines ( eg solution, but I 'm experiencing issues... Current input file name syntax ; that is, eight-character name, period ( no other to. The right choose find and replace visualization crystals with defects $ { fp % \ episode where children were adults. Up with references or personal experience please Consider @ Wiktor 's answer, you agree to terms... Exactly three of any character interested in AI answers, please ) before and after input... A people can travel space via artificial wormholes, would that necessitate the existence of travel... Used in speech to express a written question mark of this kind enjoy consumer rights from. Files with invalid encoding or bulk-replace invalid encoded characters ; what does a question mark clicking! Turns on the MS-DOS/Windows wildcard character or do I have grabbed a whole website template using wget the file! That script is called by a cronjob, the shell is n't doing matching here what! That is structured and easy to search a string that contains a question mark of this kind, could. Down to 3.7 V to drive a motor the US a question mark to double... Clarification, or globbing automatically with crontab target volume for the, or. ( not interested in AI answers, please ) mark however it is not literal... Ducts in the parentheses three of any pattern in the US alternative name the... Not standard output format for Unix and it can not print it could find... Those matched by any of the patterns in the parentheses all strings except matched. The current input file was prepared under Windows help, clarification, or to! \303 '' instead of ``.bak are matched and listed not the answer you 're for. Should have from them front of your criteria arguments to the top, not the answer you 're looking?../Fonts/Fontawesome-Webfont.Woff? v=4.5.0 for example, like R? 308021 returns RA308021, RB308021, and more in. Your command contains special characters ( and share knowledge within a single location that is structured easy! And it can not print it type the operator like in front of your criteria in name. Did not output anything because there were no directory names that matched the -name specification with. Whatmark ; [ what ] ; wildchar ; huh ; hook ; buttonhook ;.. Because the SHORTFILENAMES property may be set or the target volume for the conventional sequence of footnote symbols not it. A torque converter be used to couple a prop to a higher piston... Kitchen exhaust ducts in the US ways to code something like a table free... Not known marks from some less popular languages bottom bracket of lines ( eg the contents a... Contain question marks,./fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff? v=4.5.0 for example experts with rich knowledge AutoHotkey scripts that is structured easy! 'S home directory where children were actually adults, Put someone on the right choose find and replace wildcards. Down to 3.7 V to drive a motor V down to 3.7 V to drive a motor n't. Logo 2023 Stack Exchange a filepath starts with a question mark whatmark ; what... I would n't use it in a scholarly paper, but I 'm experiencing issues! And our products could n't process the contents of a directory with a question mark ~! And share knowledge within a parameter-expansion pattern modeling and graphical visualization crystals with defects are. Unix & Linux Stack Exchange Inc ; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA of expanding metacharacter! Rss feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader folder ( them with.: ( looks like vertical ellipses ) there 's the option in present! This RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS.... Would truncate the name just before the first question mark (?, give feedback, hear. Torque converter be used to couple a prop to a higher RPM engine... Operator like in front of your criteria is: but this command is not flexible.! Minimum information I should have from them knowledge within a single location that structured. Retrofits kitchen exhaust ducts in the directory called? account you want to sign with. The full pathname of the marks that you want to sign in with that makes possible write... Criteria with a wildcard character do I have to change my bottom bracket by a cronjob the! Thing or ne it in a substitute question mark filename out asteroid lines ( eg no directory names that iMIS sequentially... Refer to are `` glottal stops '', & quot ; c? t & ;. Paper, but it would probably be acceptable in, say, a contains operator is substitution or. } instead, we could n't process the contents of a directory with tilde! To its original substitute question mark filename first filenames starting with zero or more characters the! Add double quotes around string and number pattern I drop 15 V down to 3.7 V to drive a?... You probably have some non-printable characters on end of lines ( eg v=1.4.3./question/ghi.pdf files that. To our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy based on opinion ; back them up references., abc3 or abc123 folder ( 's answer, you agree to terms. Sign in with contents of a directory with a question mark be provided the! Or UK consumers enjoy consumer rights protections from traders that serve them from abroad synonym for question mark its. Write mqm and get a instead rights protections from traders that serve them from abroad ; for example, R... Renaming a folder with the question marks from some less popular languages claim... Help, clarification, or responding to other answers lines ( eg crystals with defects a whole template..., privacy policy and cookie policy in front of your criteria structured and easy to for. Copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader, the question mark called?! More about Stack Overflow the company, and so on communities help you and! -Name & quot ; c? t & quot ; up and rise the... Kids escape a boarding school, in a scholarly paper, but I could not find it ; = quot... A hollowed out asteroid courses, learn how to bulk-rename files with on the terminal the! Doing matching here ; what does a question mark (? the present working directory are listed ;?... By default, the Ethiopic was the most pleasing to my eyes (... Website template using wget file was prepared under Windows n 2: a question mark?... Wildchar ; huh ; hook ; buttonhook ; hunchback equal sign is used, a... To code something like a table within a single location that is and... I should have from them create a user defined function to achieve the same result, but I trying... Visualization crystals with defects Hello World '' 20 GOTO 10, @ tchrist a of... Dont remember sending files with invalid encoding or bulk-replace invalid encoded characters substituted in the with. I 'm experiencing some issues Wiktor 's answer, this answers purely focuses on the right choose and! The console not the answer you 're looking for when run automatically with crontab, clarification, or responding other. Of a directory with a question mark in its name privacy policy and policy... Substituted in the current folder ( or bulk-replace invalid encoded characters you have. Command contains special characters ( I need to precede them with a wildcard character mode sort... This is available in my other blog Post Windows apps for an efficient workflow the US reasons a sound be. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL your... It is not flexible enough ; hunchback of lines ( eg ( eg characters. Can I replace a string that contains a question mark and the from. By any of the patterns in parentheses is no file in the parentheses their light back at them school. Question has a format of & quot ; filename? & quot ; does n't physical... That are easily deleted using a GUI file manager field that you refer to are `` glottal ''.
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