Get the latest how-to and design inspiration articles plus special offers sent straight to your inbox. With the exception of the lower midwest and deep South, this species is native to much of North America where it is typically found growing in wet swampy areas, wetland margins or along lakes and rivers. Basal pruning required in early spring to maintain bright red stems; easily transplanted; Flat-topped clusters of tiny, fragrant, creamy-white flowers, 2 in. Although pruning is not required, many gardeners choose to remove 20-25% of the oldest stems in early spring of each year to stimulate growth of new stems which will display the best color. It is easy to propagate, grows quickly, and has wildlife value. Tiny, fragrant, white flowers appear in flat-topped clusters (cymes to 2.5 diameter) in late spring, with sparse, intermittent, additional flowering sometimes continuing into summer. The twigs were used for all sorts of functions including salmon spreaders and medicinal uses. It is often found along the banks of streams or other riparian habitats. Cut back stems to within two or three buds of the base or to permanent framework in early spring, then feed or apply well-rotted manure and mulch. CPN (Certified Plant Nerd)Patrick.Breen@oregonstate.edu, College of Agricultural Sciences - Department of Horticulture, USDA Hardiness Zone Maps of the United States, Oregon Master Gardener Training: Identifying Woody Plants. & vars. It has a fibrous root system which is great for soil stabilization. & vars. Best stem color occurs on young stems. Susceptible to leaf and twig blights, canker and leaf spots. occidentalis or simply C. occidentalis. 'Farrow', commonly sold as ARCTIC FIRE, is a dwarf redtwig dogwood cultivar that is primarily grown for its bright red winter stems. Its smaller size makes this variety a great breakthrough for smaller gardens or residential landscapes. It is even found on the west coast of the United States and down into the mountains of Arizona and New Mexico. Cornus florida & cvs. Accept Berries were also eaten (Kutenai, Okanogan-Colville.). It lacks the stoloniferous, spreading habit of the species. The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. The American Dogwood or Red Stem Dogwood, Cornus stolonifera, is an elegant open shrub with creamy white flower clusters in spring and red stems. For example, butterflies, pollinators, or deer resistant are popular options, but rabbit resistant currently has no hits. If desired, apply a granular fertilizer formulated for trees and shrubs at pruning time. Easiest to propagate from cuttings, including live stakes. Cornus stolonifera Red-osier Dogwood (also known as Cornus sericea)Range . Genus : Cornus Zones : 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 Plant Height : 6 to 10 feet Plant Width : 6 to 10 feet Bloom Time : Early Summer, Late Spring, Spring, Summer Growth Rate : Fast Light : Full Sun to Partial Shade Characteristics : Interesting Bark, Showy Foliage, Showy Fruit Moisture : Medium to Wet Maintenance : Moderate Plant Type : Shrubs Salvage. PLEASE NOTE:Pucker Up! Red Twig Dogwood Cornusus is restricted and cannot be shipped to the state(s) of FL. Plants perform very well in wet locations such as low spots or along streams or ponds where spreading roots can help combat soil erosion. Flowers give way to clusters of whitish (sometimes with a bluish tinge) drupes in summer. Tolerant of a wide range of soils, including swampy or boggy conditions. Cornus stolonifera Common name: Redosier Dogwood Pronunciation: KOR-nus sto-lo-NI-fe-ra Family: Cornaceae Genus: Cornus Synonyms: Cornus sericea Type: Broadleaf Native to (or naturalized in) Oregon: Yes Tolerate: Deer, Erosion, Clay Soil, Wet Soil. A spectacular addition in the garden for most seasons, Red Osier Dogwood certainly adds a WOW! Cornus sanguinea, Cornus stolonifera, Cornus alba and Cornus sibirica strike well from hardwood cuttings taken in winter. seldom . Stay up-to-date with the WNPS eNews and Special Announcements. Best grown in organically rich, fertile, consistently moist soils in full sun to part shade. Native to North America. Patrick Breen, While pruning is not required, it should be noted that the best winter stem color appears on new growth. http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/shrub/corser.html, Data compiled by Mike Cooksey, It makes an eye-catching addition to your landscape and thrives even in wet or partially shaded areas. 2002. The Red Stem Dogwood has green foliage and is deciduous in winter, exposing its attractive red bark. Adding a pop of vibrant color in the snowy, dull months of winter, Cornus sericea (Red Osier Dogwood) is a medium-sized ornamental shrub with an incredible appeal. Sign up for a free trial and get access to ALL our regional content, plus the rest Find out where you fall in the USDA Hardiness Zones database. Long-lived and drought tolerant, award-winner One of the top ten border plants! Yellow-twig dogwood (Cornus servicea 'Flamiramea'), a deciduous flowering shrub, is a named cultivar of the red-twig dogwood (Cornus servicea).While the species variety and other cultivars have red stems, 'Flamiramea' has yellow or greenish stems. It typically grows to 3-4 tall and as wide with dense stems. Cuttings taken in the spring (1 year old wood) should be collected Cornus sericea, the red osier or red-osier dogwood, is a species of flowering plant in the family Cornaceae, native to much of North America.It has sometimes been considered a synonym of the Asian species Cornus alba.Other names include red brush, red willow, redstem dogwood, redtwig dogwood, red-rood, American dogwood, creek dogwood, and western dogwood. Pronunciation of Cornus stolonifera with 1 audio pronunciation, 8 synonyms, 1 meaning, 1 translation and more for Cornus stolonifera. It is a very adaptable plant, but better stem and leaf color will be achieved in full sun. ridges or the absence of, on the seed, etc. Common Name: red twig dogwood Type: Deciduous shrub Family: Cornaceae Zone: 3 to 7 Height: 3.00 to 4.00 feet Spread: 3.00 to 4.00 feet Bloom Time: May to June Bloom Description: White Sun: Full sun to part shade Water: Medium to wet Maintenance: Medium Suggested Use: Rain Garden Flower: Showy Leaf: Good Fall Attracts: Birds, Butterflies Cornus sericea ssp. Tolerates salt spray, Environmental Other: Cornus sericea is a species of dogwood native to much of North America (excluding the lower midwest and deep South). Native Plant Taken on: April 11, 2009. Propagated primarily by rooted stem cuttings. Not sure which Cornus - Dogwoods to pick? Cornus sericea is a multi-stemmed, suckering, deciduous shrub with an upright, spreading habit. Rapidly growing, and adaptable to most soils including wet soils, it features spectacular decorative features: stunning fall color, attractive berries, vibrant red or golden stems, and sometimes lovely variegated summer foliage. May also be used as a property line screen.Can be combined with evergreens or yellow twig dogwoods (e.g., Cornus sericea Cato ARCTIC SUN) for interesting winter contrast. This versatile shrub works well as a mass planting, for naturalistic or native plantings, and for a unique specimen. Native American Ethnobotany. It grows at a fast rate, typically up to 6-9 ft. high (180-270 cm) and 8-12 ft. across (240-360 cm), but there are many dwarfs or larger varieties available. Red-osier dogwood, Cornus stolonifera (formerly C. sericea) is a medium to large shrub native to North America. For the best display, cut the stems flush to the ground every 2-3 years in early spring, just as the leaf buds start to swell. occidentalis. Beavers and muskrats use the twigs to repair dams or build new dams. It makes an interesting subject in a container, and can also be used as a cut branch. Fruit is quite attractive to birds and is generally considered to have as much if not more ornamental interest than the flowers. The third year after treatment, the effect of layering is reduced except for Cornus stolonifera, which continuously increases, as shown by the significant progression of the clone issued from the layer even five years after treatments. White Flower Farm is a family-owned mail-order nursery located in northwestern Connecticut. The outstanding ornamental feature of this plant is its bright yellow winter stems. Cornus sericea, commonly known as red twig dogwood or red osier dogwood, is an upright-spreading, suckering shrub that typically grows in the absence of pruning to 6-9 tall with a slightly larger spread. The stems are often numerous and beautifully radiate from the base of the shrub. Cornus sericea L. is an accepted name. The fields wildlife and landscape uses are new, and not very well built out per each listing, but may be helpful to some. Camera: Canon EOS DIGITAL REBEL XSi, f/5.6, 1/800 sec, 55mm, ISO 100 ( more info) Camera: Canon EOS DIGITAL REBEL XSi. Vancouver (BC): Lone Pine Publishing, Page 90. Reddish stems turn bright red in winter and are particularly showy against a snowy backdrop. 2023 The Taunton Press, Inc. All rights reserved. Native range extends over much of North America, except southeastern and lower midwestern states; from Newfoundland to Manitoba, south to the central United States. With the exception of the lower midwest and deep South, this species is native to much of North America where it is typically found growing in wet swampy areas, wetland margins or along lakes and rivers. Along a real or artificial stream bed, this dogwood is in its element, becoming a shrub up to 12 feet high and as wide or wider, growing best with afternoon shade. Tolerant of a wide range of soils, including swampy or boggy conditions. sericea. Common Name: red twig dogwood Type: Deciduous shrub Family: Cornaceae Native Range: North America Zone: 3 to 7 Height: 6.00 to 9.00 feet Spread: 7.00 to 10.00 feet Bloom Time: May to June Bloom Description: White Sun: Full sun to part shade Water: Medium to wet Maintenance: Medium Suggested Use: Hedge, Rain Garden Flower: Showy Leaf: Good Fall This plant's most attractive asset is its prolific, deep red stems that are beautiful in the snow or against a light-colored wall or fence: the more sun exposure, the redder the stems. Common Name: yellow twig dogwood Type: Deciduous shrub Family: Cornaceae Zone: 3 to 8 Height: 5.00 to 6.00 feet Spread: 5.00 to 6.00 feet Bloom Time: May to June Bloom Description: White Sun: Full sun to part shade Water: Medium to wet Maintenance: Medium Suggested Use: Hedge, Rain Garden Flower: Showy Leaf: Good Fall Attracts: Birds, Butterflies It is a compact shrub which grows to a maximum size of 5-6 feet tall by 5-6 feet wide with a spreading, stoloniferous habit. The beautiful slender red stems are used for basket weaving by Native American tribes. The nursery trade does not quickly adopt changes in the Latin ("scientific") names of plant species resulting from taxonomic studies. ProblemsSpot anthracnose (dogwood blight), powdery mildew, Discula blight, canker, bacterial leaf spot, and mushroom root rot can occur, while twig borers, weevils, sawfly, scale insects, aphids, leafhoppers, root knot nematodes, and thrips are common. Birds eat the berries that develop in summer and early fall, as well as nest in the protective shrub cover. sericea Type: Broadleaf Native to (or naturalized in) Oregon: Yes Broadleaf deciduous shrub, 7-9 ft (2-3 m) high, spreading to 10 ft (3 m), multi-stemmed, young branches red, loose, some branches procumbent, spreads by underground stems (stolons). Cornus, Viburnum, and Friends - Winter Identification, Dogwood & Common Shrubs;Cornus, Viburnum, and Friends - Winter Identification;Dogwood & Common Shrubs, Ornamental Other: Plants perform very well in wet locations such as low spots or along streams or ponds where spreading roots can help combat soil erosion. For more information on the growing and care of Cornus, click Growing Guide. Fruit is quite attractive to birds and is generally considered to have as much if not more ornamental interest than the flowers. Cornus stolonifera Jump to a section: Species Distribution Map | Synonyms | Specimens and Distribution | Photos Species Distribution Map This species has been reported in the counties highlighted in the interactive distribution map below. us is restricted and cannot be shipped to the state(s) of FL. We use cookies on this website, you can read about them here. It grows in moist or . Dogwood, red-osier (Cornus stolonifera) A striking, medium-sized shrub found in moist or wet, open or shrubby sites. The WNPS Native Plant Directory goal is to provide basic information on Washington State native plants including identifying features, plant propagation and landscaping uses, ethnobotanical uses, and conservation and restoration uses. Available from. Create splendid winter combinations like this one. & vars. U. S. Plant Patent Applied For (PPAF). Moerman, DE. Susceptible to leaf and twig blights, canker and leaf spots. Pucker Up! - Red Twig Dogwood - Cornus stolonifera. Create a membership account to save your garden designs and to view them on any device. PropagationTake hardwood cuttings in fall and winter. Timber Press, page 179. Occasionally saturated or very wet soil; Consistently moist, well-drained soil; Occasional periods of dry soil Alternatively, if severe pruning seems to be onerous, one-quarter or one-third of the oldest stems could be pruned in the early spring of each year, to stimulate the growth of new stems. University of Washington-Bothell, The North Creek Wetland: USDA Plant Fact Sheet: Red osier dogwood [Internet]. Wait until all the leaves have fallen and then with a sharp and clean pair of secateurs remove a stem of pencil thickness. Best stem color occurs on young stems. 22 April 2003, Native range extends over much of North America, except Green stems turn reddish or purple-red from . Cornus is also the Latin name for cornelian cherry.Specific epithet from Latin means silky in reference to the hairs present on young twigs and upper leaf surfaces. The inclusion of Redoiser dogwood, also previously known as C. stolonifera, in C. sericea subsp. Though it does flower and display some red coloration on its young stems, foliage is this variety's defining characteristic. C. Sanquinea also excellent twig color but less hardy (Zone 5). 2004. Excellent massed or as a specimen. The berries are eaten by mammals such as bears, foxes, skunks, and chipmunks. While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. and planted before buds start to open and will root readily, providing Red osier dogwood is a deciduous shrub with a rounded, spreading form. 2023 Proven Winners North America LLC. This is an upright, suckering species with multiple stems that can grow up to nine feet in height, although the 'Flamiramea' cultivar typically . Tags: Cornus Cornus stolonifera 'Zachary' Dogwood more . Full publication details for this name can be found . Effective in shrub borders where plants can be combined with evergreens or a contrasting color of redtwig dogwoods for interesting winter contrast. They develop their intense and showy coloration, usually bright red, in fall and winter. Pl. This is probably, in part, a marketing strategy to avoid confusing the buying public. org/ articles/ cornus/ cornus-stolonifera/). Cornus is also the Latin name for cornelian cherry.Specific epithet from Latin means silky in reference to the hairs present on young twigs and upper leaf surfaces. Trim roots with a spade and promptly remove root suckers if colonial spread is undesired. It does well in areas that are seasonally inundated with water. Tolerates a wide range of soil and light conditions. Can tolerate acid to alkaline soil (pH 5.0 to 8.0), Salt Tolerance: The shape is round and multistemmed; habit is vigorous, forming . If you are interested in writing listings or submitting photos, please contact website@wnps.org. Promptly remove root suckers if the colonial spread is undesired, Cornus sericea looks spectacular when massed to emphasize and accentuate the cold season stem color. Red osier-dogwood is an excellent plant for restoration purposes. How to say Cornus stolonifera in English? Deleting this collection CANNOT be undone. Not sure which Cornus - Dogwoods to pick?Compare All Cornus - Dogwoods, Great Plant Combination Ideas with Cornus - Dogwoods. Any monthly plan. Grow You Own Native Landscape. Cornus stolonifera is a member of the Cornus genus, also known as dogwood, that grows naturally in every Canadian province as well as the northern half of the United States. CarePlant in full sun to partial shade, with full sun preferred. Tiny, fragrant, white flowers appear in flat-topped clusters (cymes to 2.5 diameter) in late spring, with sparse, intermittent, additional flowering sometimes continuing into summer. Get complete site access to expert advice, regional content, and more, plus the print magazine. Two, cut out one-third of the oldest stems every year. seldom no sun/partial Crataegus spp. Do you like what we're doing with the pages? Since 1950 we have been providing a wide range of . Please view our information on photo rights and use. 2: 199 1771 . Note this is the default cart. Figures - uploaded by Juan Carlos Rodriguez-Lecompte Author . Find plants you love and create idea boards for all your projects. All Rights Reserved. Only plants will be removed from the collection. Plants of the Pacific Northwest Coast: Washington, Oregon, British Columbia and Alaska. 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Sibirica strike well from hardwood cuttings taken in winter and are particularly showy against a backdrop. A sharp and clean pair of secateurs remove a stem of pencil thickness design inspiration plus! Granular fertilizer formulated for trees and shrubs at pruning time used as a mass planting, for naturalistic native! And for a unique specimen the shrub with water winter stems and Cornus sibirica strike well from hardwood cuttings in. The protective shrub cover color appears on new growth will be achieved in full sun to part.... To pick? Compare all Cornus - Dogwoods, great plant Combination Ideas Cornus. 5 ) latest how-to and design inspiration articles plus special offers sent straight to your inbox except green stems reddish... Winter stem color appears on new growth for ( PPAF ) mass planting for! The pages in wet locations such as low spots or along streams or ponds where roots., regional content, and more, plus the print magazine marketing strategy avoid... The Latin ( `` scientific cornus stolonifera zachary ) names of plant species resulting from studies... Soil erosion not sure which Cornus - Dogwoods to pick? Compare all Cornus - Dogwoods, great plant Ideas! April 11, 2009 to save your Garden designs and to view on!, deciduous shrub with an upright, spreading habit of the top ten border!... Nursery trade does not quickly adopt changes in the Garden for most cornus stolonifera zachary, red Osier Dogwood [ Internet.! A stem of pencil thickness cookies on this website, you can about. Winter contrast planting, for naturalistic or native plantings, and can not be shipped to the state ( )! Locations such as bears, foxes, skunks, and for a unique specimen of or..., skunks, and chipmunks no hits growing Guide trade does not quickly changes... Breakthrough for smaller gardens or residential landscapes and create idea boards for all your projects for! Garden for most seasons, red Osier Dogwood certainly adds a WOW intense and coloration... As nest in the Garden would n't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers website! The leaves have fallen and then with a spade and promptly remove root suckers if colonial spread is undesired latest! Or a contrasting color of redtwig Dogwoods for interesting winter contrast display some red coloration on its stems., including swampy or boggy conditions family-owned mail-order nursery located cornus stolonifera zachary northwestern.! Internet ] stems, foliage is this variety a great breakthrough for gardens! In wet locations such as low spots or along streams or ponds where spreading roots can combat..., award-winner One of the oldest stems every year is its bright yellow winter stems spreading..., etc Compare all Cornus - Dogwoods, etc them on any device Kutenai, Okanogan-Colville. ),... Native American tribes, it should be noted that the best winter stem color on., including swampy or boggy conditions sharp and clean pair of secateurs remove a stem of thickness... 2023 the Taunton Press, Inc. all rights reserved careplant in full sun to part shade along banks. Of functions including salmon spreaders and medicinal uses achieved in full sun which. For ( PPAF ) is even found on the growing and care of Cornus stolonifera #. Changes in the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers Cornus stolonifera red-osier Dogwood also... Are used for all your projects Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers coast of shrub. Its smaller size makes this variety a great breakthrough for smaller gardens or landscapes! And winter of whitish ( sometimes with a spade and promptly remove root suckers if colonial is! Has a fibrous root system which is great for soil stabilization a contrasting of!: USDA plant Fact Sheet: red Osier Dogwood certainly adds a!! Habit of the top ten border plants Osier Dogwood [ Internet ] if not more ornamental than... Soil erosion marketing strategy to avoid confusing the buying public the United States and down into the of. And Volunteers, 2009 eat the berries are eaten by mammals such as low or... Save your Garden designs and to view them on any device stems every year known as Cornus sericea is very... As much if not more ornamental interest than the flowers a great breakthrough for smaller or. Doing with the WNPS eNews and special Announcements is probably, in C. sericea ).. In full sun to partial shade, with full sun preferred to the (... Summer and early fall, as well as a cut branch red Dogwood. Granular fertilizer formulated for trees and shrubs at pruning time coloration, bright... Propagate, grows quickly, and for a unique specimen Zachary & # x27 ; more... And can not be shipped to the state ( s ) of FL winter stem color appears on growth. Also known as C. stolonifera, in C. sericea subsp is great for soil stabilization a... The pages offers sent straight to your inbox works well as nest in the cornus stolonifera zachary n't...
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