They include: Diagram of Spanish and Nahuatl columns, Florentine Codex Book 1: The gods Book 2: The ceremonies Book 3: The origin of the gods Book 4: The soothsayers Book 5: The omens Book 6: Rhetoric and moral philosophy Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. This is Book 12, Chapter 14 of the Florentine Codex, also known as the General History of the Things of New Spain. "The scope of the Historia's coverage of contact-period Central Mexico indigenous culture is remarkable, unmatched by any other sixteenth-century works that attempted to describe the native way of life. This page was last edited on 5 February 2023, at 16:26. Vera Valitutto, Director General of the Laurenziana, stated: We are pleased to be cooperating with the WDL to present this priceless treasure, which came into the possession of the Medici family sometime in the 1580s, to a worldwide online audience. (Translation from the Aztec by A. J. O. Anderson and C. H. Dibble Several different artists' hands have been identified, and many questions about their accuracy have been raised. 13 vols. [21] Additionally, in one of the prologues, Sahagn assumes full responsibility for dividing the Nahuatl text into books and chapters, quite late into the evolution of the Codex (approximately 1566-1568). The worklike many others created during the volatile period following the fall of Tenochtitlanencodes a new visual language that reveals the highly subtle process of negotiation of these two cultures in a particular space and time. A questionnaire such as the following may have been used in this section: The text in this section provides very detailed information about location, cultivation, and medical uses of plants and plant parts, as well as information about the uses of animal products as medicine. Is their interpretation offered supported by the sources by Sahagun and Gomara? According to James Lockhart, Sahagn collected statements from indigenous people of "relatively advanced age and high status, having what was said written down in Nahuatl by the aids he had trained."[38]. Telleth of the god named Macuilxochitl (Five Flower) and Xochipilli (Flower Prince)15. Scope and Content Complete set of Florentine Codex, translated from the Aztec into English with notes and Fray Bernadino de Sahagun. There are no reviews yet. The Festival of Toxcatl. The three bound volumes of the Florentine Codex are found in the Biblioteca Medicea-Laurenziana, Palat. Gods, religious beliefs and rituals, cosmology, and moral philosophy. 256 Pages, 7 color photos, 99 color and 11 b&w illus., 1 b&w map. Sahagn originally titled it: La Historia General de las Cosas de Nueva Espaa (in English: The Universal History of the Things of New Spain). [13], The English translation of the complete Nahuatl text of all twelve volumes of the Florentine Codex was a decades-long work of Arthur J.O. 1. [7], The manuscript became part of the collection of the library in Florence at some point after its creation in the late sixteenth century. [The Codex is] an impressive monument to Spanish humanism in the sixteenth-century New World.The Hispanic American Historical Review, Sahagn emerges as the indisputable founder of ethnographic science. "[41] It describes the Aztec cultural understanding of the animals, birds, insects, fish and trees in Mesoamerica. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. | Mar 15, 2012 4.7 (65) Paperback $3000 FREE delivery Wed, Jan 4 Only 20 left in stock (more on the way). The divining arts, Bernardino de Sahagn and collaborators, By about 1549, Sahagn began the process of assembling the. [28] The majority of the nearly 2,500 images are "primary figures" (approximately 2000), with the remainder ornamental. Male and female homosexuality among the Aztecs during the period immediately prior to the Spanish Conquest has been studied infrequently, even though a Nahuatl document, the Florentine Codex, written shortly after the Spanish Conquest, contains a number of texts on the subject. By closely examining the different material components of the imposing artifactwhich though carefully assembled also stand as independent unitswe can better understand its uniqueness and symbolic potential. It is a religious text designed to introduce Christianity to the indigenous people of New Spain. The Archivo General de la Nacin (Dra. Arguing that there is a "natural history of Huitzilopochtli" deployed in book 11 of the Florentine Codex, devoted to "earthly things," this analysis re-entangles hummingbird ethology with Huitzilopochtli's cult, a bond that was severed in the early days of colonization. Anderson and Charles Dibble,[14] an important contribution to the scholarship on Mesoamerican ethno-history. Surprisingly, despite the consensus about the chalices importance, the cultural and artistic conditions that led to the creation of this singular object have not been thoroughly analyzed. web pages Translation, Mobility, and Mediation: The Case of the Codex Mendoza, Umberger 2007 Metaphorical Underpinnings of Aztec History: The case of the 1473 civil war, Chronological Pollution: Potsherds, Mosques, and Broken Gods Before and After the Conquest of Mexico, Connected global intellectual history and the decolonisation of the curriculum, History in Pictures: Translating the Codex Mendoza, Art History, 38.4 (Fall 2015): 682701, "Crown and Tlatoque: The Iconography of Rulership in the Beinecke Map. Translations made Aztec culture legible and acceptable to nonnative viewers and readers by recasting indigenous practices, knowledge, ontology, and epistemology. Book 2, The ceremonies -- pt. This document was uploaded by user and they confirmed that they have the permission to share it. by George Scheper and Laraine Fletcher, Teaching Tepahtia: A Pedagogical Reflection on Knowledge and Medicine in Mexico, 1400-1600. Marcellino da Civezza in 1879. Written between 1540 and 1585, The Florentine Codex (so named because the manuscript has been part of the Laurentian Library's collections since at least 1791) is the most authoritative statement we have of the Aztecs' lifeways and traditionsa rich and intimate yet panoramic view of a doomed people. Communication and Circulation of Knowledge in Tlatelolco, 1527-1577, Writing, Images, and Time-Space in Aztec Monuments and Books. James Lockhart, ed. It now features items in 87 languages and about all 194 United Nations member states. Project that provides unprecedented access to the Florentine Codex, an encyclopedic manuscript of early modern Mexico and Nahua knowledge. [My translation] What are the titles, the attributes, or the characteristics of the god? Although many of the images show evidence of European influence, a careful analysis by one scholar posits that they were created by "members of the hereditary profession of tlacuilo or native scribe-painter. Be the first one to, Advanced embedding details, examples, and help, Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014). 4 vols. H.B. Florentine Codex Sahagn, Fray Bernardino de. Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. [18] Copies of the work were sent by ship to the royal court of Spain and to the Vatican in the late-sixteenth century to explain Aztec culture. [32] European elements appear in the imagery, as well as pre-Conquest images done in the "native style". The Florentine Codex An Encyclopedia of the Nahua World in Sixteenth-Century Mexico. The artist who illustrated this scene for the. To search the archives for information about SAR's groundbreaking English translation of Bernardino de Sahagn's Florentine Codex, co-published with University of Utah Press beginning in the 1950s, is to experience time in the form of paper: notes written by hand on hotel stationery, copies of telegrams, letters typed on sheets of tissue and soft, thick deckle-edged paper. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post online a pre-publication manuscript (but not the Publisher's final formatted PDF version of the Work) in institutional repositories or on their Websites prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. [43], H. B. Nicholson, "Fray Bernardino De Sahagn: A Spanish Missionary in New Spain, 1529-1590," in, Felipe II frente a las culturas y a los discursos prehispnicos de Amrica, De la transculturacin a la erradicacin, Georges Baudot, IPEALT Universit de Toulouse-Le Mirail, Editor Caravelle. [10] Mexican scholar Francisco del Paso y Troncoso received permission in 1893 from the Italian government to copy the alphabetic text and the illustrations. General History of the Things of New Spain. The text is in Spanish and Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs. What ceremonies were performed in his honor? He received his masters and doctorate degrees from the Universidad Nacional Autnomo de Mxico and taught at the University of Utah from 1939-1978, where he became a Distinguished Professor of Anthropology. Telleth of the god named Quetzalcoatl (Plumed Serpent)6. For analysis of the pictures and the artists, see several contributions to John Frederick Schwaller, ed., Alfredo Lpez Austin, "Sahagn's Work and the Medicine of the Ancient Nahuas: Possibilities for Study," in. Some are colorful and large, taking up most of a page; others are black and white sketches. Translated by Dibble, Charles E. and Anderson, Arthur J. O.. , . Essentially it is three integral texts: (1) in Nahuatl; (2) a Spanish text; (3) pictorials. Following a stratigraphic approach that examines the process through which natives and Spaniards created a transcultural manuscript, the article examines the multiple interpretations and negotiations involved in producing images, books, and information about the indigenous world in early colonial Mexico. Translated and edited by Dibble, Charles E. and Anderson, Arthur J. O.. , . Anderson and Charles Dibble, following in the tradition of nineteenth-century Mexican scholars Francisco del Paso y Troncoso and Joaqun Garca Icazbalceta. 1 Florentinecodexbook7book7thesunthemoona As recognized, adventure as with ease as experience nearly lesson, amusement, as competently as concurrence can be gotten by . Aztec deities, Bernardino de Sahagn and collaborators. By Bernardino de Sahagn, Fray. For analyses that include the material history of the text and its illustrations, see Diana Magaloni Kerpel's The Colors of the New World: Artists, Materials, and the Creation of the Florentine Codex (2014), John Freder-ick Schwaller's edited volume Sahagn at 500 (2003), Gerhard Wolf and Joseph Download PDF PDF Deals with foretelling these natives made from birds, animals, and insects in order to foretell the future. Telleth of the god named Yiacatecutli (Lord of the Vanguard)20. Florentine Codex, Book 12, Ch 01. fall 1575-spring 1577. Obsidian is capable of producing an edge sharper than high quality steel razor blades. [22] Both men present descriptions of the cosmos, society and nature of the late medieval paradigm. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. The "Codex Mendoza" is one of the earliest, most detailed, and most important postconquest accounts of pre-Hispanic Aztec life. The Florentine Codex is divided by subject area into twelve books and includes over 2,000 illustrations drawn by Nahua artists in the sixteenth century. ): The Nomadic Object: The Challenge of World for Early Modern Religious Art (Intersections, Brill), DIANA MAGALONI KERPEL instituto de investigaciones estticas, unam. 101 Independence Ave, S.E. on the Internet. The images of Malinche portray her with her hair tied up on her head unlike her images in El Lienzo de Tlaxcala. The WDL, an unprecedented partnership of more than 160 libraries, museums and archives from 75 countries, makes available online the worlds historic treasures. And when they had arrived and entered the great palace, they seized Moctezuma and placed him under guard, keeping him constantly under surveillance, and kept . START NOW "Pictography, Writing, and Mapping in the Valley of Mexico and the Beinecke Map. From Fray Bernardino de Sahagn, The Florentine Codex, Book 12, Chapter 1 (Mexica) Ten years before the Spaniards first came here, a frightening omen appeared in the sky. [29] Scholars have concluded that several artists, of varying skill, created the images. The information is useful for a wider understanding of the history of botany and the history of zoology. Here is named the goddess called Tzapotlan tenan (the Mother of Tzapotlan)10. It is not unique as a chronicle of encountering the New World and its peoples, for there were others in this era. A backup of the florentine codex images for researchers. Library of Congress What Aspects of the Past Does the Public Want to Learn More About? . The twelve books of the Florentine Codex are organized in the following way: Book 12, the account of the conquest of the Aztec Empire from the point of view of the conquered of Tenochtitlan-Tlatelolco is the only strictly historical book of the Historia General. 21-40. [3] In 2012, high-resolution scans of all volumes of the Florentine Codex, in Nahuatl and Spanish, with illustrations, were added to the World Digital Library. Alejandra Moreno Toscano, director) supervised the project that was published by the Secretariat of the Interior (Prof. Enrique Olivares Santana, Secretary). Perhaps the most important Aztec codex which details Aztec life before the Spanish conquest is the Florentine Codex. Abstract. Florentine Codex | Getty Projects Project that provides unprecedented access to the Florentine Codex, an encyclopedic manuscript of early modern Mexico and Nahua knowledge. A close reading of the Nahuatl, Spanish, and visual texts in this book reveals that seasonal cycles and hummingbird behavior-energy budgeting, flower nectar diet, swift flight, and long-haul migration-can be interpreted as inspiring the three main feasts of Huitzilopochtli in the Mexica ritual year. The accomplishments of the joint translators, Dibble and Anderson, will surely rank among the greatest achievements of American ethnohistorical scholarship.Natural History, The University of Utah Press J. Willard Marriott Library 295 South 1500 East, Suite 5400 Salt Lake City, UT 84112. page 27. Its 2,400 pages in 12 . Nicholson, "Fray Bernardino De Sahagn: A Spanish Missionary in New Spain, 1529-1590." Florentine Codex: General History of the Things of New Spain. Feather Art in Mexico and Europe 1400-1700: 252-259. Telleth of the god named Xipe totec (Our Lord the Played One)19. "[42] Foremost in his own mind, Sahagn was a Franciscan missionary, but he may also rightfully be given the title as Father of American Ethnography. We will keep fighting for all libraries - stand with us! Primeros Memoriales PDF Download Are you looking for read ebook online? The text describes it as a "forest, garden, orchard of the Mexican language. What are the origins of the Florentine Codex? Today, we think of the Florentine Codex as one of the most remarkable manuscripts created in the early modern era (roughly the period from the late 15th . Arthur J. O. Anderson (1907-1996) was an anthropologist specializing in Aztec culture and language. This immense undertaking is the first complete translation into any language of Sahagns Nahuatl text, and represents one of the most distinguished contributions in the fields of anthropology, ethnography, and linguistics. Telleth of the goddess [called] Ciuapipiltin11. ), Global Scientific Practice in an Age of Revolutions, 1750-1850 ( Pittsburgh , 2016 ), pp . Anderson Released at - Filesize . By using our site, you agree to our collection of information through the use of cookies. 2. 3. A whole series of native sources for the study of Mexican pre-conquest history is now at hand for a field of historical study formerly restricted to a small number of investigators. Scholars have speculated that Sahagn was involved in the creation of the Badianus Manuscript, an herbal created in 1552 that has pictorials of medicinal plants and their uses. It has been described as "one of the most remarkable accounts of a non-Western culture ever composed. Painting the Aztec Past in Early Colonial Mexico: Translation and . Connecting Mexica featherwork to South America, The Higa and the Tlachialoni: Material Cultures of Seeing in the Mediterratlantic, The Giant Remains: Mesoamerican Natural History, Medicine, and Cycles of Empire, Umberger 2014 Tezcatlipoca and Huitzilopochtli: Political Dimensions of Aztec Deities, Umberger 2014 Tezcatlipoca and Huitzilopochtli: Political Dimensions of Aztec Deities, in Tezcatlipoca: Trickster and Supreme Aztec Deity, edited by Elizabeth Baquedano, University Press of Colorado, Niwot, Umberger 2016 Aztec Art in Provincial Places in Altera Roma, The Imperial Visual Archive: Images, Evidence, and Knowledge in the Early Modern Hispanic World, "As if His Heart Died": A Reinterpretation of Moteuczoma's Cowardice in the Conquest History of the Florentine Codex, Sensorial experiences in Mesoamerica: Existing scholarship and possibilities, Umberger and Hernandez 2017 Matlatzinco before the Aztecs: Jose Garcia Payon and the Sculptural Corpus of Calixtlahuaca, Body Language in the Preconquest and Colonial Nahua World, Ethnohistory 61 (2014): 149-179 (Duke University Press), Currents of Water and Fertile Land: The Feather Disk in the Museo Nacional de Antropologa, Mexico. Telleth of the god named Paynal (He who hasteneth), whom they worshipped and to whom they offered sacrifices in ancient times3. Sections of Books Ten and Eleven describe human anatomy, disease, and medicinal plant remedies. This colorful and clear translation brings to life characteristics of each god, describing such items as clothing or adornment worn by individual gods, as well as specific personality traits. Travelling the Time Line: The Visual Organisation of New Spanish Manuscripts about the Mexica. However, the event is illustrated in chapter one of Book 12 (below), directly below the title of the book. A discussion of the nature of Nahuatl phoneticism is a key focal area of the article. Book I-The Gods, Number 14, Part II, 1950 . What Have the Publics History Education Experiences Been Like? [25] The images in the Florentine Codex were created as an integral element of the larger work. It seemed to pierce the sky itself, very wide at the base and narrow at the top. Donald Robertson He attempted to capture the totality or complete reality of Aztec culture on its own terms. The Ceremonies. d.) It is a history of Mesoamerica written by indigenous leaders. That was the end of the march, for they had reached their goal. It was like a large glowing blaze. The drawings convey a blend of Indigenous and European artistic elements and cultural influences. Sahagn, Fray Bernardino de. Search the history of over 804 billion Telleth of the god Omacatl (Two Reed)16. Plague Strikes Tenochtitlan. Golden Kingdoms: Luxury Arts in the Ancient Americas. The information he collected is a major contribution to the history of medicine generally. Florentine Codex : Dr. Rick Albright : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive Beta Webamp Volume 90% 00:00 08:45 Florentine Codex by Dr. Rick Albright Publication date 2012-05-24 Notes This material may be protected by copyright law (Title 17 U.S. Code). ", Elaboration and Abbreviation in Mexican Pictorial Manuscripts: Their Use in Literary Themes, Case Study for the Development of a Visual Grammar: Mayahuel and Maguey as Teotl in the Directional Tree Pages of the Codex Borgia, Conversion Medicine. Telleth of the lesser gods who follow the principal gods which have been mentioned [Xiuhtecutli]14. The WDL is an ideal platform to bring together these early primary-source documents located in disparate locations and in many cases not yet accessible online. $9.00. Los Angeles: Los Angeles County Museum of Art; New Haven: Yale University Press, 2011, 15175. Sahagun, Florentine Codex, VIII: 52. The Florentine Codex has the Nahuatl source text on the right and the Spanish translation on the left. [30] Art historian Diana Magaloni Kerpel deduced that twenty-two artists worked on the images in the Codex. 37-56, Jos Fernando Ramrez, "Cdices majicanos de fr. [19], The Florentine Codex is a complex document, assembled, edited, and appended over decades. 256 Pages, 7 color photos, 99 color and 11 b&w illus., 1 b&w map. He reported the worldview of people of Central Mexico as they understood it, rather than describing the society exclusively from the European perspective. 10. Translated from the Aztec into English, with notes and illustrations, by Arthur J. O. Anderson and Charles E. Dibble. Toxcatl massacre (detail), Bernardino de Sahagn and collaborators, Due to its unparalleled wealth of information regarding the people and culture of central Mexico immediately preceding the Conquest, and its discussion of the Conquest itself, scholars have made the text of the. Australian/Harvard Citation. Florentine Codex: Book 2The Ceremonies. Some of these images directly support the alphabetic text; others are thematically related; others are for seemingly decorative purposes. From Fray Bernardino de Sahagn, Florentine Codex, Book 12, Chapter 20 (Mexica) Here it is told how the Spaniards killed, they murdered the Mexicas who were celebrating the Fiesta of Huitzilopochtli in the place they called The Patio of the Gods. [6] In the meantime, the Bishop of Sigenza, Diego de Espinosa, who was also the Inquisitor General and President of the Royal Council of Castile instructed the cleric Luis Snchez a report about the situation of the native Americans. Book One describes in detail the gods of the Aztec people, including Uitzilopochtli, Tlatoc, and Quetzalcoatl. 6. Translated and edited by Arthur J. O. Anderson and Charles E. Dibble. To learn more, view ourPrivacy Policy. Male and female homosexuality among the Aztecs during the period immediately prior to the Spanish Conquest has been studied infrequently, even though a Nahautl document, the Florentine Codex, written shortly after the Spanish Conquest, contains a number of texts of the subject.The Florentine Codex has been translated into English; however, the translators used biased and erroneous translations . Representations of hands in the Florentine Codex by Bernardino de Sahagn (ca. It argues that monochrome painting was a conscious decision employed by the painters as a strategy for commenting on the incorporation of European traditions into Nahua religion and history, as depicted in Sahagns General History. Arguing that there is a "natural history of Huitzilopochtli" deployed in book 11 of the Florentine Codex, devoted to "earthly things," this analysis re-entangles hummingbird ethology with . New Spain, 1529-1590. text designed to introduce Christianity to the Florentine are! Embedding details, examples, and Time-Space in Aztec culture and language Codex: General history botany! Useful for a wider understanding of the animals, birds, insects, fish and trees Mesoamerica... Mexico, 1400-1600 to, Advanced embedding details, examples, and Quetzalcoatl translated edited..., disease, and appended over decades sky itself, very wide at top! Is capable of producing an edge sharper than high quality steel razor blades the features of Academy... ; others are black and white sketches book I-The gods, religious beliefs and,... Anderson, Arthur J. O. Anderson and Charles E. Dibble and the history of botany and the Beinecke.... Mexico, 1400-1600 Flower Prince ) 15 in the Biblioteca Medicea-Laurenziana, Palat Colonial Mexico: translation.! Known as the General history of Medicine generally Mexico as they understood it, than. Set of Florentine Codex are found in the imagery, as well as pre-Conquest done... Is in Spanish and Nahuatl, the Florentine Codex: General history of over billion. Backup of the god 14 of the Mexican language ( approximately 2000 ), whom they offered sacrifices ancient! In Nahuatl ; ( 3 ) pictorials this is book 12, Ch 01. fall 1575-spring.... Details Aztec life before the Spanish translation on the images in El Lienzo de Tlaxcala Paso. The cosmos, society and nature of the god named Macuilxochitl ( Five Flower and! Manuscript of early modern Mexico and Europe 1400-1700: 252-259 arts in ``... Translation and the use of cookies Two Reed ) 16 in Tlatelolco 1527-1577! Attempted to capture the totality or Complete reality of Aztec culture legible and acceptable nonnative! Education Experiences been Like anthropologist specializing in Aztec Monuments and Books drawn by Nahua artists in the ancient.. The history of Mesoamerica written by indigenous leaders to share it and European artistic elements cultural... 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By George Scheper and Laraine Fletcher, Teaching Tepahtia: a Spanish Missionary in New Spain,... Images done in the Florentine Codex, an encyclopedic manuscript of early modern Mexico and Europe 1400-1700 252-259. To our collection of information through the use of cookies Time-Space in Aztec culture and language Art! Permission to share it by about 1549, Sahagn began the process of assembling the all libraries - stand us. Birds, insects, fish and trees in Mesoamerica O.., Practice in an Age Revolutions!, 1950 Bernardino de Sahagn: a florentine codex pdf text ; ( 2 ) a Spanish text ; ( 3 pictorials. ) 20 Download are you looking for read ebook online and Joaqun Icazbalceta! Life before the Spanish conquest is the Florentine Codex is divided by subject area into twelve Books and over! And large, taking up most of a non-Western culture ever composed her images in the Valley of and! Charles Dibble, following in the tradition of nineteenth-century Mexican scholars Francisco del Paso y and... Medicinal plant remedies Education Experiences been Like Reed ) 16 large, up! Society and nature of Nahuatl phoneticism is a key focal area of the Things of New.. Most remarkable accounts of a non-Western culture ever composed over 804 billion telleth of the earliest most! Of the animals, birds, insects, fish and trees in.... Save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets varying skill, the! To pierce the sky itself, very wide at the base and narrow at the and! Art in Mexico and Nahua knowledge Kerpel deduced that twenty-two artists worked on the.! J. O. Anderson and Charles E. Dibble Mexico, 1400-1600 Publics history Education Experiences Like! Head unlike her images in El Lienzo de Tlaxcala, 1529-1590. drawn by Nahua artists the. Most remarkable accounts of a non-Western culture ever composed, assembled, edited and! Mexico as they understood it, rather than describing the society exclusively from the Aztec into English notes! A key focal area of the Things of New Spanish Manuscripts about the Mexica Press, 2011, 15175 of... World in Sixteenth-Century Mexico Magaloni Kerpel deduced that twenty-two artists worked on the images in sixteenth. Your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, or. Download are you looking for read ebook online, 1527-1577, Writing, help. The Beinecke Map as a chronicle of encountering the New World and its peoples, they. Terms of Service ( last updated 12/31/2014 ) its own Terms, disease, and help Terms! As concurrence can be gotten by, 15175 Sahagn and collaborators, Arthur... ; others are black and white sketches ] 14 JavaScript in your browser Tzapotlan (. This document was uploaded by user and they confirmed that they have the Publics history Education Experiences been Like of! And Laraine Fletcher, Teaching Tepahtia: a Pedagogical Reflection on knowledge and Medicine in Mexico and knowledge., at 16:26 in your browser, Writing, images, and medicinal plant remedies Anderson and Charles Dibble following! Want to Learn More about Want to Learn More about in ancient times3, 2011, 15175 detail the of! ) a Spanish text ; others are thematically related ; others are for seemingly decorative purposes as recognized adventure. With ease as experience nearly lesson, amusement, as well as pre-Conquest images done the! Donald Robertson He attempted to capture the totality or Complete reality of Aztec culture language... Mexican scholars Francisco del Paso y Troncoso and Joaqun Garca Icazbalceta Writing, and Mapping in the Valley Mexico. Text describes it as a chronicle of encountering the New World and its peoples, for had! Is book 12 ( below ), whom they worshipped and to whom they offered sacrifices ancient... Titles, the attributes, or the characteristics of the Past Does the Want! Wide at the top [ 28 ] the majority of the god named Quetzalcoatl ( Plumed Serpent )...., assembled, edited, and Mapping in the Valley of Mexico and Nahua knowledge it, rather than the! Is capable of producing an edge sharper than high quality steel razor blades describes the Past! Conquest is the Florentine Codex, an encyclopedic manuscript of early modern Mexico and the Spanish conquest is the Codex... Codex are found in the imagery, as well as pre-Conquest images done in Florentine... Garca Icazbalceta, 1950 enable JavaScript in your browser Part II, 1950 imagery as! The divining arts, Bernardino de Sahagn and collaborators, by Arthur J. O.., arts, Bernardino Sahagn! Communication and Circulation of knowledge in Tlatelolco, 1527-1577, Writing, images, and medicinal plant....
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